US723124A - Composition. - Google Patents

Composition. Download PDF

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Publication number
US723124A
US723124A US13279602A US1902132796A US723124A US 723124 A US723124 A US 723124A US 13279602 A US13279602 A US 13279602A US 1902132796 A US1902132796 A US 1902132796A US 723124 A US723124 A US 723124A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
composition
magnesium
paper
materials
iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US13279602A
Inventor
George F Averill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WILLIAM C LYNE
JOSEPH A FRAUENHEIM
Original Assignee
JOSEPH A FRAUENHEIM
WILLIAM C LYNE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOSEPH A FRAUENHEIM, WILLIAM C LYNE filed Critical JOSEPH A FRAUENHEIM
Priority to US13279602A priority Critical patent/US723124A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US723124A publication Critical patent/US723124A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/08—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats

Definitions

  • the invention described herein has for its object the production of a composition which shall be an efiective substitute for wood, iron, and allied materials in the manufacture of articles such as have heretofore been made by shaping wood, iron, or allied materials, but which will be much lighter than articles made from such materials and will be fire and water proof and a good non-conductor of heat and electricity.
  • the invention is hereinafter more fully described and claimed.
  • composition may be allowed merely to set in the matrix, or, if desired, pressure may be applied thereto, so as to render the same more dense.
  • the paper-dust is prepared by cutting paper of any form or character to fine dust.
  • the finished product can be treated the same as wood or iron-that is, it can be sawed, bored, planed, polished, and subjected to'any other manipulation the same as ordinary wood, iron, &c., and Without injury to the tools.
  • the material is entirely fireproof, resisting heat, as I have found, far better than metal and is not warped or twisted by such heat.
  • linseed-oil may be added in about the proportion of two to fifteen per cent. of the entire mass, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the material as regards insulation and non-absorption of water, so that the material becomes valuable for electrical insulation.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Description

I UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE F. AVERILL, OF ARVERNE, NEW YORK, ASSIGN OR TO- WILLIAM C. LYNNE AND JOSEPH A. FRAUENHEIM, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.
COMPOSITION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 723,124, dated March 17, 1903.
Application filed November 25, 1902.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GEORGE F. AVERILL, a citizen of the United States, residing at Arverne, in the county of Queens and State of New York, have invented or discovered a certain new and useful Improvement in Compositions, of which improvement the following is a specification.
The invention described herein has for its object the production of a composition which shall be an efiective substitute for wood, iron, and allied materials in the manufacture of articles such as have heretofore been made by shaping wood, iron, or allied materials, but which will be much lighter than articles made from such materials and will be fire and water proof and a good non-conductor of heat and electricity. The invention is hereinafter more fully described and claimed.
In the practice of my invention I mix together paper finely and uniformly comminuted-rl. a, reduced to dust-oxid of magnesium, and chlorid of magnesium. In forming the composition I thoroughly mix together the paper and oxid of magnesium and'add thereto the chlorid of magnesium. These materials are mingled together in suitable proportions, dependent upon the character of the article to be made and the uses to which it is to be put. I have found that the most generally'useful mixture consists in mixing together two portions, by weight, of the paper-dust and one part of oxid of magnesium These two materials are thoroughly mixed together and one part, by weight, of chlorid of magnesium is added thereto, thereby forming a paste which can be molded into any desired shape by manipulation or by being placed in a suitable matrix. The
Serial No. 132,796. (No specimens.)
composition may be allowed merely to set in the matrix, or, if desired, pressure may be applied thereto, so as to render the same more dense. The paper-dust is prepared by cutting paper of any form or character to fine dust.
I have found that the finished product can be treated the same as wood or iron-that is, it can be sawed, bored, planed, polished, and subjected to'any other manipulation the same as ordinary wood, iron, &c., and Without injury to the tools.
The material is entirely fireproof, resisting heat, as I have found, far better than metal and is not warped or twisted by such heat. For certain uses linseed-oil may be added in about the proportion of two to fifteen per cent. of the entire mass, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the material as regards insulation and non-absorption of water, so that the material becomes valuable for electrical insulation.
my hand.
GEORGE F. AVERILL.
Witnesses:
F. E. GAITHER, DARWIN S. WOLOOTT.
US13279602A 1902-11-25 1902-11-25 Composition. Expired - Lifetime US723124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US13279602A US723124A (en) 1902-11-25 1902-11-25 Composition.

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US13279602A US723124A (en) 1902-11-25 1902-11-25 Composition.

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US723124A true US723124A (en) 1903-03-17

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US13279602A Expired - Lifetime US723124A (en) 1902-11-25 1902-11-25 Composition.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4471590A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-09-18 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system
US4479335A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-10-30 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4471590A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-09-18 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system
US4479335A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-10-30 Western Sun, Inc. Interior wall system

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