US722491A - Power-transmitting device. - Google Patents

Power-transmitting device. Download PDF

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Publication number
US722491A
US722491A US9063702A US1902090637A US722491A US 722491 A US722491 A US 722491A US 9063702 A US9063702 A US 9063702A US 1902090637 A US1902090637 A US 1902090637A US 722491 A US722491 A US 722491A
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United States
Prior art keywords
pinions
shafts
bar
disks
transmitting device
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Expired - Lifetime
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US9063702A
Inventor
Frank Claus
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US9063702A priority Critical patent/US722491A/en
Priority to US109380A priority patent/US722492A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H19/04—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
    • F16H19/043—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack for converting reciprocating movement in a continuous rotary movement or vice versa, e.g. by opposite racks engaging intermittently for a part of the stroke
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
    • Y10T74/1526—Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
    • Y10T74/1532—Rack actuator
    • Y10T74/1534—Multiple acting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
    • Y10T74/1558—Grip units and features
    • Y10T74/1565—Gripper releasing devices

Definitions

  • FRANK OLAUS OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
  • Fig. 2 represents aside elevation of same.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates avertical section taken on the line 3 3 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4. shows a detached sectional plan view of one of the clutches, enlarged, the outer covering of the parts being broken away on a line 4: at of Fig. 3.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are diagrammatic views of the clutches in position to transmit, respectively, a forward and backward motion to the rotating parts of the machine; and
  • Fig. 7 is a detached perspective view of the clutch-levers.
  • A represents a reciprocating bar, which may be connected to any reciprocating prime mover-such, for instance, as the piston of a steam-engine or other reciprocating motive power. and below with racks A and A which engage pinions B and B loosely supported upon shafts B and B Each of these pinions is provided with a hub 21, through which passes a slidable bar 0, which is united to a grooved collar D, loosely supported upon the shaft supporting the pinions.
  • the collar D is operated by a lever E, having a bifurcated end inclosing the collar, and pins 6 6, adapted to the groove thereof.
  • the lever E is fulcrumed at E and is connected to a notched operating-plate E provided with an operating finger-piece E out of action.
  • the plate E is provided with three notches e, 6 and 6 which are caused to engage the edge of a plate F to hold the lever E in position by means of a spiral spring S.
  • the lower pinion B which is loosely mounted on a shaft B has a similarly-arranged collar D, and the connecting parts are identical with those just described and are indicated by similar letters of reference.
  • cupshaped disks G G In the rear of the pinions B and B are cupshaped disks G G, each being secured to its respective shaft by means of set-screws g g.
  • the shafts B and B are provided, respectively, with gear-wheels H and H, which engage a broad pinion I, mounted upon a shaft J, provided with a fly-wheel K.
  • the clutch mechanism Arranged between the pinion B and, the disk G and between the pinion B and lower disk G is the clutch mechanism by which the pinions may be connected with the disks to operate them in either direction, or, if desired, by moving the levers E to the proper position one or both of the clutches may be thrown
  • the hub b of each of the pinions is recessed at b to receive the sliding bar 0, which is slightly concave on its upper surface, as shown at c.
  • Apower-transmittingdevice comprising a bar adapted to be reciprocated, pinions en gaging the bar and loosely journaled upon shafts, gear-wheels fixedly secured to the shafts, a pinion mounted upon a shaft and in engagement with said gear-wheels and clutch mechanism located between the loose pinions and. their supporting-shafts, substan-.
  • a power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to be reciprocated, pinions loosely journaled upon shafts and engaging the bar, disks fixedly secured to the shafts carrying the pinions, clutches arranged between the pinions and disks, a pinion mounted upon a driven shaft, the gears fixedly secured to the first-mentioned shafts engaging said pinion, substantially as specified.
  • Apower-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate provided with upper and lower racks, pinions engaging said racks and looselyjournaled upon shafts, disks fixedly secured to said shafts, reversible clutch mechanism between the pinions and disks and levers for operating said clutches, substantially as specified.
  • a power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate having teeth arranged upon the upper and lower sides thereof, pinions engaging the same, shafts supporting the pinions, disks fixedly secured to the shafts, reversible clutches between the pinions and disks, levers for operating said clutches, gear-wheels mounted upon each of said shafts, and a shaft provided with a pinion of sufficient width to engage both of the gear-wheels, substantially as specified.
  • a power-transmitting device com prising a bar adapted to reciprocate having teeth arranged upon opposite sides thereof, pinions engaging the same, shafts loosely supporting the pinions,disks fixedly secured to the shafts, reversible clutches arranged'between the pinions and disks, levers for operating the clutches, a driven shaft, and a train of gears arranged between the clutches and driven shaft, substantially as specified.
  • a power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate provided with racks, pinions loosely supported upon shafts engaging the rack, the same being provided with projecting hubs, cup-shaped disks inclosing the hubs and fixedly secured to said shafts, split rings arranged Within said disks, toggle-levers engaging the ends of the rings, sliding bars for operating the toggles, means for operating the sliding bars, gear-wheels fixedly secured to the first-mentioned shafts and a pinion mounted upon a shaft and in engagement with each of said gear-wheels, substantially as specified.
  • a power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate provided above and below with a toothed rack, means for operating said bar, pinions arranged above and below the bar engaging the teeth of the rack, shafts loosely supporting the pinions, disks fixedly secured to the shafts, reversible clutch mechanism between the pinions and disks, sliding bars carried by said pinions for operating the clutch mechanism, levers for operating said bars, notched plates to secure said leversin position, gearwheels fixedly secured to said shafts and a pinion mounted upon ashaft and engaging both of said gear-wheels, substantially as specified.

Description

No. 722,491. PATENTED MAR. 10, 1903.
P. GLAUS.
POWER TRANSMITTING DEVICE. I
APPLICATION FILED JAN. 1 1902.
N0 MODEL. 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.
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cams PEYERS cu, monmuma. WASNINGTON, n. c.
No. 722,491. PATfiNTED MAR. 10, 1903. P. OLAUS.
POWER TRANSMITTING DEVICE.
APPLICATION FILED AN. 21, 1902. I no MODEL. 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
kin/E6656: 13 v Wan ram ma "cams wzrzns cc. mmau'ma. WASHINGTON, D. c.
UNITED STATES ATENT FFICE.
FRANK OLAUS, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
POWER-TRANSM lT'l'lN G DEVICE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 722,491, dated March 10, 1903.
Application filed January 2i 1602. Serial No. 90,637. (No model.)
To (tZZ whom, it may concern: Be it known that I, FRANK CLAUS, a subject of theEmperor of Germany, residing at Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and My invention will be more fully understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 illustrates a plan view of a mechanical movement embodying myinvention.
Fig. 2 represents aside elevation of same.
Fig. 3 illustrates avertical section taken on the line 3 3 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4. shows a detached sectional plan view of one of the clutches, enlarged, the outer covering of the parts being broken away on a line 4: at of Fig. 3. Figs. 5 and 6 are diagrammatic views of the clutches in position to transmit, respectively, a forward and backward motion to the rotating parts of the machine; and Fig. 7 is a detached perspective view of the clutch-levers.
Referring to the reference-letters of the drawings, A represents a reciprocating bar, which may be connected to any reciprocating prime mover-such, for instance, as the piston of a steam-engine or other reciprocating motive power. and below with racks A and A which engage pinions B and B loosely supported upon shafts B and B Each of these pinions is provided with a hub 21, through which passes a slidable bar 0, which is united to a grooved collar D, loosely supported upon the shaft supporting the pinions. The collar D is operated by a lever E, having a bifurcated end inclosing the collar, and pins 6 6, adapted to the groove thereof. The lever E is fulcrumed at E and is connected to a notched operating-plate E provided with an operating finger-piece E out of action.
This bar is provided above The plate E is provided with three notches e, 6 and 6 which are caused to engage the edge of a plate F to hold the lever E in position by means of a spiral spring S. The lower pinion B which is loosely mounted on a shaft B has a similarly-arranged collar D, and the connecting parts are identical with those just described and are indicated by similar letters of reference.
In the rear of the pinions B and B are cupshaped disks G G, each being secured to its respective shaft by means of set-screws g g.
The shafts B and B are provided, respectively, with gear-wheels H and H, which engage a broad pinion I, mounted upon a shaft J, provided with a fly-wheel K. Arranged between the pinion B and, the disk G and between the pinion B and lower disk G is the clutch mechanism by which the pinions may be connected with the disks to operate them in either direction, or, if desired, by moving the levers E to the proper position one or both of the clutches may be thrown As both of the clutches are identical in construction, a description of one will suffice for the other, and similar letters of reference will be employed to designate similar parts in both cases. The hub b of each of the pinions is recessed at b to receive the sliding bar 0, which is slightly concave on its upper surface, as shown at c. The
sliding bar is provided near its end with an inclined slot O to receive a pin 0 which is projected from a lever C hinged to toggle-le- "vers C and C Closely engaging the inner wall of the cupped disk G is a split ring G, which has rounded ends adapted to concave surfaceforming sockets in the toggle-levers C and C The toggle-levers are spread out and the ends of the split ring are caused to embrace the inner wall of the cupped disk by means of an elliptic spring S, which is held by a support 0 on the hub b and bears against a cross-piece e arranged upon the pin 0, which connects the levers O C and 0 When the machine is in operation, each of the levers E is operated, so that the notch e is in engagement with the plate F, as shown in Fig. 1. Then the clutches are thrown out of action. If, however, the leverE be moved so that the notch e is in engagement with the plate F, then the levers O C and C will assume the position shown in the diagram 'Fig. 5, and a movement of the bar A will cause the rotatable parts to move in the direction indicated by the full arrows shown in Fig. 1. 'If the lever E be shifted so that the notch e is in engagement with the plate F, the levers C C and C will assume the position shown in the diagram Fig. 6, and the rotatable parts of the device by a movement of the bar A will turn in the direction indicated by the dotted arrows in Fig. 1.
Having described my invention, What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s
1. Apower-transmittingdevice comprising a bar adapted to be reciprocated, pinions en gaging the bar and loosely journaled upon shafts, gear-wheels fixedly secured to the shafts, a pinion mounted upon a shaft and in engagement with said gear-wheels and clutch mechanism located between the loose pinions and. their supporting-shafts, substan-.
tially as specified.
2. A power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to be reciprocated, pinions loosely journaled upon shafts and engaging the bar, disks fixedly secured to the shafts carrying the pinions, clutches arranged between the pinions and disks, a pinion mounted upon a driven shaft, the gears fixedly secured to the first-mentioned shafts engaging said pinion, substantially as specified.
3. Apower-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate provided with upper and lower racks, pinions engaging said racks and looselyjournaled upon shafts, disks fixedly secured to said shafts, reversible clutch mechanism between the pinions and disks and levers for operating said clutches, substantially as specified.
4. A power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate having teeth arranged upon the upper and lower sides thereof, pinions engaging the same, shafts supporting the pinions, disks fixedly secured to the shafts, reversible clutches between the pinions and disks, levers for operating said clutches, gear-wheels mounted upon each of said shafts, and a shaft provided with a pinion of sufficient width to engage both of the gear-wheels, substantially as specified.
5. A power-transmitting device com prising a bar adapted to reciprocate having teeth arranged upon opposite sides thereof, pinions engaging the same, shafts loosely supporting the pinions,disks fixedly secured to the shafts, reversible clutches arranged'between the pinions and disks, levers for operating the clutches, a driven shaft, and a train of gears arranged between the clutches and driven shaft, substantially as specified.
6. A power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate provided with racks, pinions loosely supported upon shafts engaging the rack, the same being provided with projecting hubs, cup-shaped disks inclosing the hubs and fixedly secured to said shafts, split rings arranged Within said disks, toggle-levers engaging the ends of the rings, sliding bars for operating the toggles, means for operating the sliding bars, gear-wheels fixedly secured to the first-mentioned shafts and a pinion mounted upon a shaft and in engagement with each of said gear-wheels, substantially as specified.
7. A power-transmitting device comprising a bar adapted to reciprocate provided above and below with a toothed rack, means for operating said bar, pinions arranged above and below the bar engaging the teeth of the rack, shafts loosely supporting the pinions, disks fixedly secured to the shafts, reversible clutch mechanism between the pinions and disks, sliding bars carried by said pinions for operating the clutch mechanism, levers for operating said bars, notched plates to secure said leversin position, gearwheels fixedly secured to said shafts and a pinion mounted upon ashaft and engaging both of said gear-wheels, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
FRANK CLAUS. Witnesses:
GEO. H. RAPsoN, JAMES A. MARTIN.
US9063702A 1902-01-21 1902-01-21 Power-transmitting device. Expired - Lifetime US722491A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9063702A US722491A (en) 1902-01-21 1902-01-21 Power-transmitting device.
US109380A US722492A (en) 1902-01-21 1902-05-28 Clutch.

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US9063702A US722491A (en) 1902-01-21 1902-01-21 Power-transmitting device.

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