US720616A - Stud. - Google Patents

Stud. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US720616A
US720616A US26786188A US1888267861A US720616A US 720616 A US720616 A US 720616A US 26786188 A US26786188 A US 26786188A US 1888267861 A US1888267861 A US 1888267861A US 720616 A US720616 A US 720616A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
stud
piece
eyelet
base
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US26786188A
Inventor
Eugene Pringle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNITED STATES FASTENER Co
US FASTENER Co
Original Assignee
US FASTENER Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US FASTENER Co filed Critical US FASTENER Co
Priority to US26786188A priority Critical patent/US720616A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US720616A publication Critical patent/US720616A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0029—Press-button fasteners made of plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45471—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
    • Y10T24/45524—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment
    • Y10T24/45545—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection
    • Y10T24/4555—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area
    • Y10T24/45555—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area having separate mounting means inserted into area
    • Y10T24/4556—Plastic deformation of means or surface required for mounting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45471—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
    • Y10T24/45524—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment
    • Y10T24/45545—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection
    • Y10T24/4555—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area
    • Y10T24/45565—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area having separate mounting means encompassing cross section of projection

Definitions

  • My invention relates to studs for separabl buttons or fasteners-such, for instance, as
  • the object of myinvention is to provide means whereby a stud member of a stud-andsocket fastener adapted to engagement with a complemental socket may be secured in place upon the fabric, leather, orwhat not by means of an eyelet, of which the barrel passes through the fabric, enters the stud, and is upset or clenched within the stud itself to form a fastening flange on the barrel by means of a turning-piece or deflector contained within the body of the stud, which de- 2 5 flector by contact with the eyelet-barrel determines the direction and degree of its defiection as the eyelet and stud on opposite sides of the fabric are forced together by means of a suitable tool or press.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical elevation of the stud part of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan View of the stud from above.
  • Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-section of a binding-piece which may be used to hold the base portion of the stud.
  • Fig. 5 is a bottom plan View of the same.
  • Fig. 6 is a bottom plan view of an eyelet turning piece.
  • Fig. 7 is a vertical cross-section of the same.
  • Fig. 8 is a verti cal cross-section of the eyelet.
  • Fig. 9 is a 5 top plan view of the same.
  • FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-section of a stud with its eyeletturning piece shown as a solid block and the eyelet with its barrel clenched by the turning-piece within the stud.
  • Fig-l1 is a vertical cross-section of a stud prior to the formation of an annular groove near the base thereof.
  • Fig.12 is a bottom plan view of the same.
  • Figs. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 show in vertical cross-sections sundry modified forms of the invention presently to be described.
  • V g V g
  • the fastener member consists of two main piece sthe stud A and fastening-eyelet E.
  • the stud A is a shell of sheet metal formed with a constricted neck or groove a, Fig. 1, or (1 Figs. 13 and 17, adaptedto engage the complemental socket member of the fastener -(which is not herein shown) and with .a
  • the socket member of the fastener has a comparatively flat or shallow chamber for the reception of the stud, it will be practicable to employ only one engaging groove on the stud, as shown in Figs. 15, 16, 17, and 18; but when the socket part of the fastener is deep it may be desirable to give the stud deeper penetration into the socket and to afford it a double hold, in which case a second engaging groove 0., Figs. 1, 2, 10, 14, or M, Fig. 13, may be formed on the stud and supplement the first groove (1, as shown in Figs. 2, 10, 13, and 14.
  • the base-flange B When the base-flange B is thus slitted, it is well to reinforce it. This may be accomplished by. clenching the flange b of the binding-piece 0, Figs. 1, 18, or C, Fig. 14, over the edge of the base-flange B, as shown, placing the binding-piece either below the flange B, as in Fig. 14, or above it, as in Fig. l. Slitting the base-flange B facilitates the insertion of the deflecting or eyelet-turning piece D. The slits continued into the bulbshaped head of the stud A will lend it that resiliency which is, common to several forms of studs used prior to this invention.
  • the eyelet-turning'piece D, Figs. 1, 16, 18, 5 is contained'within the stud A and is held confined in such position.
  • I provide the binding-piece 0, Figs. 1, 4, 5, 18, or C, Fig. 14:, of which the flange Z) is adapted to be turned or clenched over the basepiece B, and whereof the aperture 0 (of the piece 0) is of sufficient size to permit the passage of the bulbed head of the stud.
  • the base 13 and stud A are slitted, the attachment of the binding-piece C or 0 secures and holds the separated parts of the stud A and base-piece B, which might otherwise spread and loosen the entire stud fastening.
  • the deflectingpiece D is in the form of a small solid ball
  • the deflecting-piece D is solid and has the shape of ablunt-nosed rifle-bullet
  • the stud A is shown as a piece originally separate from the base B and attached thereto by the constriction of the lower part of the stud A, which thus forms the groove or neck marked
  • a Fig. 17 shows a form of stud and fastening which while constructed and assembled on the same principle as the other forms illustrated involves a slight modification similar to that shown in Fig. 13.
  • the bulbed head of the stud A and base-piece B are herein originally separate and are joined by the act of forming the constricted neck a and the eyelet-tube e is spread around the deflector D which in this instance is a small ball.
  • a stud comprising ahead, an engaging groove below the head, and a flange below the groove, an eyelet-turning piece within the stud, and an eyelet to attach the stud to material, having its tubular portion passed through the material and upset against the eyelet-turning piece.
  • a hollow stud having a head, a base, a groove between the head and base, the stud and base slitted radially, an eyelet-turning piece within the stud, a binding-piece confining the slitted base, and an eyelet, inserted in the stud from below, and upset against the eyelet-turning piece.

Description

m, 720,616. I PATENTEDFBB. 17,1903.
E.PRINGLE.- f
STUD. APPLICATION FILED um. 20, 1888.
no MODEL.
m: NORRI5 Pzrzns co PNOTQ-LITMO WASHINGTON. n. c
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EUGENE PRINGLE, OF GLOVERSVILLE, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO UNITED STATES FASTENER COMPANY, OF PORTLAND, MAINE, AND BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MAINE.
STUD.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 720,616, dated February 17, 1903.
Application filed March 20, 1883. Serial No. 267,861- (No model.)
To all whom it mctyconcern:
Be itknown that I, EUGENE PRINGLE, a citis zen of the United States, and a resident of Gloversville, in the county of Fulton and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Studs, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to studs for separabl buttons or fasteners-such, for instance, as
are employed on gloves and other articles of apparel; and it consists of structural improvements in the stud member of such fasteners.
The object of myinvention is to provide means whereby a stud member of a stud-andsocket fastener adapted to engagement with a complemental socket may be secured in place upon the fabric, leather, orwhat not by means of an eyelet, of which the barrel passes through the fabric, enters the stud, and is upset or clenched within the stud itself to form a fastening flange on the barrel by means of a turning-piece or deflector contained within the body of the stud, which de- 2 5 flector by contact with the eyelet-barrel determines the direction and degree of its defiection as the eyelet and stud on opposite sides of the fabric are forced together by means of a suitable tool or press. These obo jects are attained by means of the devices shown in the accompanying drawings, which serve to illustrate the invention, wherein- Figure l is a vertical cross-section of a stud with its parts assembled and the fabric. to
5 which it is attached. Fig. 2 is a vertical elevation of the stud part of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan View of the stud from above. Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-section of a binding-piece which may be used to hold the base portion of the stud. Fig. 5 is a bottom plan View of the same. Fig. 6 is a bottom plan view of an eyelet turning piece. Fig. 7 is a vertical cross-section of the same. Fig. 8 is a verti cal cross-section of the eyelet. Fig. 9 is a 5 top plan view of the same. Fig. 10 is a vertical cross-section of a stud with its eyeletturning piece shown as a solid block and the eyelet with its barrel clenched by the turning-piece within the stud. Fig-l1 is a vertical cross-section of a stud prior to the formation of an annular groove near the base thereof. Fig.12 is a bottom plan view of the same. Figs. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18show in vertical cross-sections sundry modified forms of the invention presently to be described. V g
' The fastener member consists of two main piece sthe stud A and fastening-eyelet E. The stud A is a shell of sheet metal formed with a constricted neck or groove a, Fig. 1, or (1 Figs. 13 and 17, adaptedto engage the complemental socket member of the fastener -(which is not herein shown) and with .a
swelled or bulbous head above the said groove. When, as is usual, the socket member of the fastener has a comparatively flat or shallow chamber for the reception of the stud, it will be practicable to employ only one engaging groove on the stud, as shown in Figs. 15, 16, 17, and 18; but when the socket part of the fastener is deep it may be desirable to give the stud deeper penetration into the socket and to afford it a double hold, in which case a second engaging groove 0., Figs. 1, 2, 10, 14, or M, Fig. 13, may be formed on the stud and supplement the first groove (1, as shown in Figs. 2, 10, 13, and 14.
In the embodiments of my invention shown in Figs. 1,2, 3, 11, and 12 the base-flange B and the upright part of-the stud Aare shown as slitted at s, and thus separated into sectors.
'When the base-flange B is thus slitted, it is well to reinforce it. This may be accomplished by. clenching the flange b of the binding-piece 0, Figs. 1, 18, or C, Fig. 14, over the edge of the base-flange B, as shown, placing the binding-piece either below the flange B, as in Fig. 14, or above it, as in Fig. l. Slitting the base-flange B facilitates the insertion of the deflecting or eyelet-turning piece D. The slits continued into the bulbshaped head of the stud A will lend it that resiliency which is, common to several forms of studs used prior to this invention.
The eyelet-turning'piece D, Figs. 1, 16, 18, 5 is contained'within the stud A and is held confined in such position. Inall the examples herein shown in the drawings the deflecting-piece D or its solid substitute D, Fig. 10, or D Figs. 13, 14, 15, 17, presents such a surface (1 in opposition to the tubular portion or stem e of the eyelet E that it deflects the end or rim of the same, spreading it into a flange, which on expanding flnds a sufficient annular space around the effective surface of the deflecting-piece to give the flange a proper holding expansion or deflection and to enable the flange to bind the stud A, deflector D, (or D or D and eyelet E into a substantially solid unity upon the material. The act of uniting the stud A and eyelet E in this manner causes the base-plate 13, Figs. 1,18, or the piece 0, Fig. 14., to engage the material M on one side, while the plate or lower flange e of the eyelet E engages the material on the opposite side.
For insuring the stability of the stud A, I provide the binding-piece 0, Figs. 1, 4, 5, 18, or C, Fig. 14:, of which the flange Z) is adapted to be turned or clenched over the basepiece B, and whereof the aperture 0 (of the piece 0) is of sufficient size to permit the passage of the bulbed head of the stud. Where, as in the illustrations shown in Figs. 1, 2, 10, and 11, the base 13 and stud Aare slitted, the attachment of the binding-piece C or 0 secures and holds the separated parts of the stud A and base-piece B, which might otherwise spread and loosen the entire stud fastening.
In Figs. 13, 14, 15, and 17 the deflectingpiece D is in the form of a small solid ball, and in Fig. 10 the deflecting-piece D is solid and has the shape of ablunt-nosed rifle-bullet. In Fig. 13 the stud A is shown as a piece originally separate from the base B and attached thereto by the constriction of the lower part of the stud A, which thus forms the groove or neck marked a Fig. 17 shows a form of stud and fastening which while constructed and assembled on the same principle as the other forms illustrated involves a slight modification similar to that shown in Fig. 13. The bulbed head of the stud A and base-piece B are herein originally separate and are joined by the act of forming the constricted neck a and the eyelet-tube e is spread around the deflector D which in this instance is a small ball.
In the modification shown in Fig. 14: the central tubular portion or neck 0 of the hinding-piece C reaching into the stud A acts a sleeve through which the eyelet stem or tube 6 is inserted and which lends lateral support to the said stem or tube.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. In a member of a stud-and-socket fastener, a stud, comprising ahead, an engaging groove below the head, and a flange below the groove, an eyelet-turning piece within the stud, and an eyelet to attach the stud to material, having its tubular portion passed through the material and upset against the eyelet-turning piece.
2. In a member of a stud-and-socket fastener, the combination of a hollow grooved stud seated on one side of material, a fastening-eyelet therefor, seated on the opposite side of the material and having its stem projected through the material into the stud, and a binding-piece, secured to the stud and having a central tubular portion entering the stud and surrounding the stem of the eyelet.
3. In a member of a stud-and-socket fastener, the combination of a hollow stud, having a head, a base, a groove between the head and base, the stud and base slitted radially, an eyelet-turning piece within the stud, a binding-piece confining the slitted base, and an eyelet, inserted in the stud from below, and upset against the eyelet-turning piece.
EUGENE PRINGLE.
Witnesses:
WILLIAM F. SELKIRK, CHARLES SELKIRK.
US26786188A 1888-03-20 1888-03-20 Stud. Expired - Lifetime US720616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26786188A US720616A (en) 1888-03-20 1888-03-20 Stud.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26786188A US720616A (en) 1888-03-20 1888-03-20 Stud.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US720616A true US720616A (en) 1903-02-17

Family

ID=2789131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US26786188A Expired - Lifetime US720616A (en) 1888-03-20 1888-03-20 Stud.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US720616A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4805273A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-02-21 Scovill Fasteners Inc. Snap fastener for molding on to fabric and apparatus for making it

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4805273A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-02-21 Scovill Fasteners Inc. Snap fastener for molding on to fabric and apparatus for making it

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1981813A (en) Pivot back button
US720616A (en) Stud.
US2648885A (en) Snap fastener socket assembly
US2546716A (en) Separable snap fastener type socket member
US490436A (en) Glove-fastener
US573532A (en) Separable button
US878550A (en) Fastener.
US1434491A (en) Button
US557704A (en) William s
US607022A (en) Corset-fastening
US1685062A (en) Separable fastener
US2255970A (en) Fastener assembly
US1760835A (en) Tack-attached button
US490411A (en) Glove fastener stud
US424795A (en) Glove-fastener
US1150623A (en) Separable fastener.
US476255A (en) Glove-fastening
US1500389A (en) Snap fastener
US710435A (en) Garment-fastening.
US1358098A (en) Snap-fastener
US1935756A (en) Button
US507623A (en) Glove-fastener
US1758908A (en) Separable fastener
US580001A (en) Separable button
US586692A (en) Fastener for gloves