US717917A - Cast jointing. - Google Patents

Cast jointing. Download PDF

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Publication number
US717917A
US717917A US4689801A US1901046898A US717917A US 717917 A US717917 A US 717917A US 4689801 A US4689801 A US 4689801A US 1901046898 A US1901046898 A US 1901046898A US 717917 A US717917 A US 717917A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cast
tube
lug
holes
ties
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US4689801A
Inventor
Edward Arthur Pettit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HYDRAULIC JOINT SYNDICATE Ltd
Original Assignee
HYDRAULIC JOINT SYNDICATE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by HYDRAULIC JOINT SYNDICATE Ltd filed Critical HYDRAULIC JOINT SYNDICATE Ltd
Priority to US4689801A priority Critical patent/US717917A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US717917A publication Critical patent/US717917A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5837—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form
    • E04B1/585—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form with separate connection devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding

Definitions

  • Figure l is a sectional elevation of a joint constructed in accordance with this invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation through the tube B of Fig. 1, showing the cross-ties hereinafter referred to.
  • the parts to 1 be joined-say two of the frame-tubes of a bicycle-are perforated with any desired number of holes and are set in molds, into which the metal forming the connecting-lug is to be run.
  • the mold is arranged so that the lug when cast will correspond to the ordinary lug; but the metal in running passes through the holes in the tubes and is constrained by suitable cores in such a manner that the lug metal is allowed to penetrate the holes, but is prevented from filling the tubes.
  • a and B represent two of the tubes to be joined, and O the lug after it has been cast.
  • A represents the holes bored in the tube before casting, and 0 represents cross ties (shown more clearly in Fig. 2) extending through the holes in the tube 13 and cast in-- tegral with the log 0.
  • the open end of the tube B in Fig. 2 shows clearly how the ties 0 connect the opposite walls or portions of the lug O, and it will be appreciated that upon cooling the contraction of the ties C will tend to draw those portions toward each other, and consequently onto the tube B.
  • Theportions of O which pass through the holes'in the tube 13 prevent rotary movement between the tube and lug. As shown in Figs.
  • the ties 0 lie in difierent vertical planes or side by side. However, they may all be formed in the same plane or more than one in the same plane and others in other planes, according to requirement.
  • the interior of each tube is filled with any suitable core, through which holes corresponding to the holes A in the tubes are formed to receive the metal forming the ties 0, when the casting takes place.
  • the lugs can be made of any desired shape or size. If desired, where the tube is to be plugged up solid a plug of aluminium alloy or the like may be inserted before casting, and the metal running from the outer lug through the holes in the tubes would join onto the metal of the plug.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Description

No. 717,917. PATBNTED JAN. 6,1903
E. A. PETTIT. &
GAST JOINTING. Arrmomlo'n FILED r1113. 11, 1901.
Q WHIHIII lnl 9 1" .z t 6 W VVc tne-msgs: Ina enter UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EDWARD ARTHUR PETTIT, OF MOSELEY, ENGLAND, ASSIGNOR TO THE HYDRAULIC JOINT SYNDICATE, LIMITED, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.
CAST JOlN TlNG.
SPECIFICATION forming part Of Letters Patent NO..'717,917, dated January 6, 1903.
Application filed February 11, 1901. Serial-No. 46,893. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EDWARD ARTHUR PET TIT, a subject of the King of'England, residing at Moseley, Worcester, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in or Relating to Cast Jointings, (for which I have made application for Letters Patent in Great Britain, N 0. 17,442, dated October 2, 1900,) of which the followingis a specification. This invention relates to cast joints,whether applied to bicycles or similar articles, and is herein described as applied to the frametubes of a cycle, motor, or the like.
The invention will be best understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which t Figure l is a sectional elevation of a joint constructed in accordance with this invention. Fig. 2 is a side elevation through the tube B of Fig. 1, showing the cross-ties hereinafter referred to.
Like letters indicate like parts throughout the drawings.
In carrying out the invention the parts to 1 be joined-say two of the frame-tubes of a bicycle-are perforated with any desired number of holes and are set in molds, into which the metal forming the connecting-lug is to be run. The mold is arranged so that the lug when cast will correspond to the ordinary lug; but the metal in running passes through the holes in the tubes and is constrained by suitable cores in such a manner that the lug metal is allowed to penetrate the holes, but is prevented from filling the tubes.
Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, A and B represent two of the tubes to be joined, and O the lug after it has been cast. A represents the holes bored in the tube before casting, and 0 represents cross ties (shown more clearly in Fig. 2) extending through the holes in the tube 13 and cast in-- tegral with the log 0. The open end of the tube B in Fig. 2 shows clearly how the ties 0 connect the opposite walls or portions of the lug O, and it will be appreciated that upon cooling the contraction of the ties C will tend to draw those portions toward each other, and consequently onto the tube B. Theportions of O which pass through the holes'in the tube 13 prevent rotary movement between the tube and lug. As shown in Figs.
1 and 2, the ties 0 lie in difierent vertical planes or side by side. However, they may all be formed in the same plane or more than one in the same plane and others in other planes, according to requirement. In preparing the parts for the casting the interior of each tube is filled with any suitable core, through which holes corresponding to the holes A in the tubes are formed to receive the metal forming the ties 0, when the casting takes place. t
The lugs can be made of any desired shape or size. If desired, where the tube is to be plugged up solid a plug of aluminium alloy or the like may be inserted before casting, and the metal running from the outer lug through the holes in the tubes would join onto the metal of the plug.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In a tubular joint the combination with the tube having openings in its wall, of the lug or coupling member cast about the tube and the ties cast integral with the lug or coupling member and extending through the holes across the tube in difierent planes and connecting opposite walls of' the coupling member; substantially as described.
2. In a tubular joint the combination with the tube having openings in its walls, of the lug or coupling member cast about the end of the tube and cross-ties cast integral with the lug extending through the holes in the tube and connecting opposite walls of the coupling member or lug; substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ED WARD ARTHUR .PETTIT.
Witnesses:
HAROLD WADE, HARRY BRIDGE.
US4689801A 1901-02-11 1901-02-11 Cast jointing. Expired - Lifetime US717917A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4689801A US717917A (en) 1901-02-11 1901-02-11 Cast jointing.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4689801A US717917A (en) 1901-02-11 1901-02-11 Cast jointing.

Publications (1)

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US717917A true US717917A (en) 1903-01-06

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US4689801A Expired - Lifetime US717917A (en) 1901-02-11 1901-02-11 Cast jointing.

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