US712728A - Process of making primings (coatings) for transparencies or the like. - Google Patents
Process of making primings (coatings) for transparencies or the like. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US712728A US712728A US7042601A US1901070426A US712728A US 712728 A US712728 A US 712728A US 7042601 A US7042601 A US 7042601A US 1901070426 A US1901070426 A US 1901070426A US 712728 A US712728 A US 712728A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- making
- transparencies
- primings
- coatings
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0029—Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a process for making a priming (coating) for the production of translucent pictures as a substitution for glass-paintings or transparencies, such as can be used for room or win- (10wdecorations,translucentposters,(placardbills,) advertisement-boards, for window-settings, for materials for Chinese lanterns, &c.
- a black oil-color or india-ink can be usedto make the outlinings.
- the priming being supplied with the painting which can be done by hand or printed thereon, it is covered with linseed-oil varnish, (dryoil,) copal, or damar-lac varnish, making thus the painting insensible to moisture, rain, 850;, and allows a wet cleaning of the same.
- the stretched stuff mentioned can be covered with linseed-oil varnish.
- the painting is then applied on the priming and secured against humidity through the lac-varnish cover above stated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
UNTTnn STATES PATENT @rrrcn.
FRANZ SCHERHAG, OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
PROCESS OF MAKING PRIMINGS (COATINGS) FOR TRANSPARENCIES OR THE LIKE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 712,728, dated November 4:, 1902.
Application filed July 31, 1901. Serial No. 70,426. (No specimens.)
T0 at whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FRANZ SGHERHAG, artist painter, a subject of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, residing in XV Mariahilferstrasse 170,Vienna,Austria-Hungary,have invented a Process of Making a Priming (Coating) for Transparencies or the Like; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of theinvention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
The subject of the present invention is a process for making a priming (coating) for the production of translucent pictures as a substitution for glass-paintings or transparencies, such as can be used for room or win- (10wdecorations,translucentposters,(placardbills,) advertisement-boards, for window-settings, for materials for Chinese lanterns, &c. Adaptable for this purpose is a thin threaded tissue with large meshes-such as muslin, bookmuslin, cambric, 850., made out of silk, cotton, linen, &c. stretched in a frame for preparation. This tissue receives a first coating of a solution of Russian glue in water, being applied in as hot a condition as possible. After becoming dry a second coating with a solution of gelatin, dextrine, (artificial gum,) or glycerin,and wood-vinegar in water is applied on the tissue and left to dry. The following solutions have proved to be suitable for the purpose: for the first solution, one hundred parts of water, twenty parts of Russian glue. For the second solution, one hundred parts of Water, twentyfive parts of gelatin, four parts of dextrine,
(artificialgum,) or glycerin,two parts of wood vinegar. A hot coloring composition of chrome can be added to the last-named solution to render the glue and the glycerin insoluble in water. The result is that the spaces between the threads are after the drying filled out with a translucent coat adaptable to be painted thereon with anilin water-colors, (anilin colors soluble in water.)
A black oil-color or india-ink can be usedto make the outlinings.
The priming being supplied with the painting, which can be done by hand or printed thereon, it is covered with linseed-oil varnish, (dryoil,) copal, or damar-lac varnish, making thus the painting insensible to moisture, rain, 850;, and allows a wet cleaning of the same.
Instead of the above-stated coating, especially for cheap priming, the stretched stuff mentioned can be covered with linseed-oil varnish. The painting is then applied on the priming and secured against humidity through the lac-varnish cover above stated.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the saidinvention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is The process of treating an open-mesh fabric so as to make the same suitable as a background for decorated objects which consists in first applying to said fabric a coating consisting of an adhesive substance, and then applying a coating consisting of a liquid translucent substance having water as its solvent and adapted to set to form a permanent coating filling the meshes of said fabric, said lastnamed coating having a chrome composition whose function is to impart color and insolubility to the material forming said coating, substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand.
FRANZ SOHERI-IAG.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7042601A US712728A (en) | 1901-07-31 | 1901-07-31 | Process of making primings (coatings) for transparencies or the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7042601A US712728A (en) | 1901-07-31 | 1901-07-31 | Process of making primings (coatings) for transparencies or the like. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US712728A true US712728A (en) | 1902-11-04 |
Family
ID=2781251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US7042601A Expired - Lifetime US712728A (en) | 1901-07-31 | 1901-07-31 | Process of making primings (coatings) for transparencies or the like. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US712728A (en) |
-
1901
- 1901-07-31 US US7042601A patent/US712728A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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