US709799A - Method of impregnating wood. - Google Patents

Description

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MAX RUPING, OF CHARLOTTENBURG, GERMANY.

METHOD OF IMPREGNATING WOOD.

SIEEGIFIOATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 709,799, dated September 23, 1902.

Application filed March 31, 1902. Eerial No. 100,862. (No specimens.)

T ctZZ whom, it may concern:

Be it known that 1, MAX Ri'IPING, manu facturer and merchant, a subject of the Ger man Emperor, residing at 19 Stuttgarterplatz, in the city of Charlottenburg, Prussia, Germany, have invented new and useful Improvements in or Relating to the impregnation of Wood and other Porous Materials, of which the following is a specification.

My present invention relates to the impregnating of porous materialssuch as, for instance, fabrics, wood, peat, paper, felt, artificial stone, and the like.

The methods hitherto used had the object of filling up the cells or pores and hollow spaces with the impregnating liquid, while in contradistinction thereto it is the object of the present invention not to fillor to stop up the cells, pores, and cavities, but only to impregnate their walls with the impregnating liquid or to provide them with a coating of the latter and to leave the cells, cavities, or the like empty. This effect could up to the present time only be obtained after a long drying process, while with certain impregnating agents it could notbe obtained at all.

In comparison with previous methods the presentinvention has many advantages. The first advantage consists in the use of less impregnating liquid than has previously been possible. Moreover, a product having many good qualities is obtained, as according to the present method the impregnated material dries very quickly.

The present invention has not only general advantages, but it is particularly very convenient if it is desired to effect a repeated impregnation of the material with different solutions and if, for instance, it is desired to eliect a precipitation in the cells or an incrustation on the cell-walls by means of a second solution. In such cases the impregnation with the second liquid can take place immediately after the impregnation with the first solution, as in consequence of the fore going treatment .the spaces for receiving the second impregnating liquid are ready in the interior of the cells.

The method consists in first subjecting the material to be impregnated for a certain time-say half an hour or longer-to an airpressure of, for instance, five atmospheres or to the pressure of another gas in a closed receptacle, so that all the cells and cavities are filled with compressed gas, after which while maintaining the air or gas pressure the impregnating liquid under a still higher pressure is introduced into the receptacle in which the material treated is placed. The air in the material is correspondingly allowed to escape. The material being completely covered with the liquid, the pressure can be raised-for instance, to fifteen atmospheres-whereby the liquid is forced to quickly penetrate the cells. This occupies one or more hours, according to the nature of the material to be impregnated and to the amount of pressure employed for the impregnating liquid. is then cut off and the impregnating liquid is discharged, the pressure having fallen to atmospheric pressure, or a vacuum can, besides, be produced in the receptacle.

The effect of this new method can be explained by the various cells, pores, or cavities in the material to be impregnated in the first instance, being filled under the pressure of the compressed air with the gas employed and at a corresponding pressure. It now the impregnating liquid is introduced into the material and the pressure is increased, the impregnating liquid penetrates into the cells and settles down on the walls of the latter, thus further compressing the gas, which pressure in the present example would amount to fifteen atmospheres. By reducing the pressure of the impregnating liquid to atmospheric pressure the quantity of highly compressed air contained in each single cell, pore, or cavity will press the impregnating liquid which does not adhere to the walls out of the cells and cause it to escape. Consequently no more impregnating liquid can be retained in the material to be impregnated than is necessary for the impregnation and coating of the walls of the cells, and the separate cells, dsc, do not remain filled with impregnating liquid, but with air or the gas, which, rapidly drying, oxidizing, or harderr ing, acts on the impregnated walls. The escape of the impregnating liquid will of course be still further aided by the impregnated material being subjected to the influence of a vacuum.

It must be particularly noted that accord- The pressure ing to the present invention preliminary treatment of the material by steam is not necessary. However, in certain cases it can also be made use of; The pressure em ployed can in the present method be so regulated that a greater or smaller amount of the impregnating liquid is retained in the cells of the material to be impregnated.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that What I claim is- A method of impregnating Wood and other porous material consisting in subjecting the material to be impregnated before its treatment with the impregnating liquid, toa strong air or gas pressure, so that the cells, pores or cavities are first filled with highly-compressed air or gas which after the material has been treated with impregnating liquid under still greater pressure, presses by its expansion when the pressure is cut off and if desired a vacuum created the excess of impregnating liquid wholly or partly out of the cells, pores or cavities of the material substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.

MAX RIIPING.

Witnesses:

HENRY HASPER, WOLDEMAR HAUPT.