US708774A - Composition of matter. - Google Patents

Composition of matter. Download PDF

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Publication number
US708774A
US708774A US8987702A US1902089877A US708774A US 708774 A US708774 A US 708774A US 8987702 A US8987702 A US 8987702A US 1902089877 A US1902089877 A US 1902089877A US 708774 A US708774 A US 708774A
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United States
Prior art keywords
matter
permanganate
chlorid
sodium
composition
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US8987702A
Inventor
Edward L Livingstone
Wilmot A Vandercook
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Individual
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Priority to US8987702A priority Critical patent/US708774A/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives

Definitions

  • composition consists of the following ingredients combined in substantially the proportions as follows: water, twelve hundred and thirty-two gallons; permanganate, (potash, soda, or zinc,) three pounds; chlorid of sodium, seventy-two pounds; peroxid of hydrogen, one pound; dioxid of manganese, one pound. These elements are to be mixed together except with the Water, which is not added until ready to use. In practice the permanganate, chlorid of sodium, peroxid of hydrogen, and dioxid of manganese are mixed together and form a powder.
  • the permanganate gives ofi oxygen, which unites with the carbon in the gas from the fuel not already united with oxygen from the air, thereby adding to the combustion of the gas, increasing the flame, and decreasing the smoke, thus addinglargely to the units of heat from fuel.
  • chlorin is liberated and prevents the too-rapid oxidation of the permanganate.
  • the dioxid of manganese is slower in its action than the permanganate and will supply oxygen after the oxygen from the permanganate has been consumed. This is a very important element with fuel that gives 01f its carbon freely or which burns very rapidly.
  • the peroxid of hydrogen during combustion supplies free hydrogen, which, added to the gases of combustion of the fuel, increases the inflammability of the same and prevents their escape up the chimney unconsumed to a great extent.
  • composition of matter comprising a permanganate and chlorid of sodium, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
  • composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, and dioxid of manganese, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
  • composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, and peroxid of hydrogen, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
  • composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, peroxid of hydrogen, and dioxid of manganese, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
  • composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, peroxid of hydrogen, dioxid of manganese, and water, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
  • composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, and water, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
  • composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, dioxid of manganese, and water, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EDWARD L. LIVINGSTONE, OF NEW YORK, AND WILMOT A. VANDERCOOK, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
COMPOSITION OF MATTER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 708,774, dated September 9, 1902.
Application filed January 15, 1902. Serial No- 89,87'7. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, EDWARD L. LIVING- STONE, residing at New York, in the county of New York, and WILMOT A. VANDEROOOK, residing at Brooklyn, in the county of Kings, State of New York, citizens of the United States, have invented a new and useful composition of matter to be used with fuel to aid in the consumption of the gases thereof and to retard the consumption of the fuel itself, of which the following is a specification.
Our composition consists of the following ingredients combined in substantially the proportions as follows: water, twelve hundred and thirty-two gallons; permanganate, (potash, soda, or zinc,) three pounds; chlorid of sodium, seventy-two pounds; peroxid of hydrogen, one pound; dioxid of manganese, one pound. These elements are to be mixed together except with the Water, which is not added until ready to use. In practice the permanganate, chlorid of sodium, peroxid of hydrogen, and dioxid of manganese are mixed together and form a powder.
When it is desired to use the compound, an ounce of the powder is added to each gallon of water necessary to well sprinkle the fuel about to be consumed.
In operation the permanganate gives ofi oxygen, which unites with the carbon in the gas from the fuel not already united with oxygen from the air, thereby adding to the combustion of the gas, increasing the flame, and decreasing the smoke, thus addinglargely to the units of heat from fuel. As combustion proceeds chlorin is liberated and prevents the too-rapid oxidation of the permanganate. The dioxid of manganese is slower in its action than the permanganate and will supply oxygen after the oxygen from the permanganate has been consumed. This is a very important element with fuel that gives 01f its carbon freely or which burns very rapidly. The peroxid of hydrogen during combustion supplies free hydrogen, which, added to the gases of combustion of the fuel, increases the inflammability of the same and prevents their escape up the chimney unconsumed to a great extent.
It will be understood from the above description that the proportions stated will vary according to the fuel with which the compound is to be used and that with certain perfectly consuming the gases the consump- I tion of the fuel itself is retarded.
What we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is
1. The herein-described composition of matter comprising a permanganate and chlorid of sodium, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
2. The herein-described composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, and dioxid of manganese, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
3. The herein-described composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, and peroxid of hydrogen, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
4. The herein-described composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, peroxid of hydrogen, and dioxid of manganese, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
5. The herein-described composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, peroxid of hydrogen, dioxid of manganese, and water, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
6. The herein-described composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, and water, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
7. The herein-described composition of matter comprising a permanganate, chlorid of sodium, dioxid of manganese, and water, substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
8. The herein-described composition of mat- EDWARD L. LIVINGSTONE. WILMOT A. VANDEROOOK.
Witnesses:
G. P. VAN WYE, HENRY I1. LIVINGSTON.
US8987702A 1902-01-15 1902-01-15 Composition of matter. Expired - Lifetime US708774A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252770A (en) * 1962-07-03 1966-05-24 Electro Chemical Lab Corp Lighter for charcoal and like material
US3304161A (en) * 1964-12-28 1967-02-14 Mine Safety Appliances Co Spontaneously combustible charcoal briquette

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252770A (en) * 1962-07-03 1966-05-24 Electro Chemical Lab Corp Lighter for charcoal and like material
US3304161A (en) * 1964-12-28 1967-02-14 Mine Safety Appliances Co Spontaneously combustible charcoal briquette

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