US705239A - Fluid-pressure brake system. - Google Patents

Fluid-pressure brake system. Download PDF

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Publication number
US705239A
US705239A US11131402A US1902111314A US705239A US 705239 A US705239 A US 705239A US 11131402 A US11131402 A US 11131402A US 1902111314 A US1902111314 A US 1902111314A US 705239 A US705239 A US 705239A
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valve
port
air
pressure
train
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US11131402A
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Hiram J Hedden
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ABRAHAM B LEVY
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ABRAHAM B LEVY
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02—Application and release valves
    • B60T15/18—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere
    • B60T15/24—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere controlled by three fluid pressures
    • B60T15/30—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere controlled by three fluid pressures with a quick braking action
    • B60T15/302—Railway control or brake valves with evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder
    • B60T15/304—Railway control or brake valves with evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder with one slide valve

Definitions

  • HIRAM J. HEDFEN OF NHITEPLAINS, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO ABRAHAM B. LEVY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
  • My invention relates to fluid-pressure brake systems, more especially to that type in which thewbrakesare applied and released byjthe actionof a triple valve whose traverses con: trol the admission of air from the auxiliary reservoirs to the brake-cylinders to setthe brakes and the exhaust of air from the said brake-cylinders to release the brakes.
  • the principal object of my invention is to produce a simple efficiently-operating structure by which the brakes may beset and applied by reduction of j the train line pressure and while so applied the auxiliary reservoirs may be recharged. At the same time the equalization of pressure between the train-line system and auxiliary reservoirs and the main reservoir will [not occur. This re-' charging takes place when the valve-lever of the engineers valve is put on lap position and all the triple-valve operating parts are blanked, an extra i'echargingpart being then in action.
  • Fig. V is a plan view of the lower part of the valve-casing and the rotary valvebody, the valve being on lap; and Fig. V1 is leading to the main reservoir.
  • valve-body D is shown herein as provided with a recess d in'its lower face and with ports I) and 6, extending therethrough.
  • the lower por- 6 exhaust-port f and is recessed to receive a bushing g, provided with a port h, adapted to register with a port tin the side of the chamber or cavity 0, which communicates with the train-line pipe E.
  • the valve-body D is provided with a suit- .able'valve-stem F, to which an operating handle G is attached.
  • This operating-handle serves torotate the valve-body D in order to effect Various functions in. manipulating the air to effect the operations of applying and releasing the brakes.
  • the handle is shown as provided with a spring-pin I-I, adapted to engage in one or more recesses I to maintain the valve in its various set positions.
  • valve-body D in the valve-body D is adapted to connect the main reservoir with the line-pipe through the ports m and i against the tension of the recharging-valveo.
  • the port 6 When the port 6 is in position to connect chamber B with port m, all the other ports in the valve-body described are blanked-that is, blocked-and the handle of the valve is in the position marked Lap. This is the lap position of the valve.
  • the line-pipe E is adapted to communicate with a number of triple valves and auxiliary reservoirs.
  • Fig. IV I have shown the train-pipe as connected to but one triple valve and auxiliary reservoir; but it will be understood that the train-pipe is usually connected to a number of triple valves and reservoirs, one under each car of the train.
  • the triple valve shown herein is of the type illustrated in United States Letters Patent No. 580,843 to Bothwell.
  • Fig; IV the line-pipe or train-pipe is connected to a suitable connection or nipple in the casing of the triple valve J.
  • This triple valve is provided with a piston q, having a stem r, kerfed or recessed at s and adapted to bear against the spring-actuated collar t.
  • the inner face of the valve-casing is provided with a passage a, leading to a port 0), controlled by a freely oscillating check-valve w, which controls the inlet of air to a passage 00.
  • the casing of the triple valve is provided with an annular passage 11 surrounding a suitable lining 2, which lining is apertured at 1, the aperture being adapted to be covered by the valve-piston q when the valve has made its initial or preliminary traverse to admit air to the brake-cylinder.
  • a check-valve 2 Located above the passages 1 is a check-valve 2, provided with pas sages 3 4t and adapted when in position to simultaneously admit air to the brake-cylinder and to the auxiliary reservoir.
  • K is the auxiliary reservoir
  • L is the brake-cylinder, these two being herein shown as integral with each other.
  • the auxiliary reservoir leads by pipe 5 to a passage 6, containing a check-valve 2, which passage communicates with the passage 7, communicating by a passage 8 with the chamber 9 of the triple valve.
  • the triple valve is provided with a valveseat 10, adapted to cooperate with a slidevalve 11, which may be suitably recessed at 12 and apertured at 13.
  • the exhaust-port of the triple valve is indicated at 14, and the port communicating with the brake-cylinder is indicated by 15.
  • the check-valve w comes into operation when the auxiliary reservoirs are recharging on application of the brakes.
  • This check-valve is adapted to be seated by such reduction of pressure in the train-pipe system as will operate to apply the brakes.
  • check-valve is entirely under the control of the air-pressure and is not inany manner influenced mechanically by the "movement of the triple valve and that the air-pressure has at all times access to the said check-valve by reason of the fact that the valve-stein r is slotted or kerfed at s.
  • the detailedoperation of the device is as follows:
  • the handle G is swung into the service position, so that the recess 01 opens communication between the train-line pipe E and the exhaust-port f of the engineers valve. This has the effect of reducing the pressure in the train-pipe and eifecting a preliminary traverse of the valve-piston q, thereby opening communication between the auxiliary reservoir and the brake-cylinder through the port 13.
  • the handle 19 may now be immediately turned to lap, so that the port e will register with the port min the valve casing.
  • the other parts are now blanked.
  • a fluid-pressure brake system the combination of an engineers valve having ports for an application and release of the brakes, a spring-actuated recharging-valve, a port in the engineers controlling-valve for regulating the admission of air to the port of the recharging-valve, all arranged so that when the engineers valve is on lap the rechargingvalve is receiving air-pressure and the brake application and release -ports in the engineers valve will be blanked; a train-pipe in communication with the recharging-valve and with one or more triple valves, brake-cylinders and auxiliary reservoirs and a check-' valve governing the. flow of air to an auxiliary reservoir when the triple valve is in position to apply the brakes, the said check valve being mechanically disconnected from the triple valve and in constant communica tion with the train-pipe.
  • a fluid-pressure brake system the combination of an engineers valve having ports for an application and release of the brakes, a spring-actuated recharging-valve, a port in the engineers valve for regulating the admission of air to the port of the recharging-valve, the recharging-valve receiving air only when the lever of the engineers valve is in the lap position and the other ports are blanked, whereby equalization cannot be effected and consequently the brakes can be'released by throwing the lever to the release position;
  • train-pipe in communication with the recharging-valve and with suitable brake apparatus embodying in its structure a checkvalve mechanically disconnected from'the triple valve and in constant communication 10 with the train-pipe, said check-valve governing the influx of air to the auxiliary reservoir.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)

Description

No. 705,23Q. Patented July 22, I902.
, H. J. vHEBEBEH FLUID PRESSURE BRAKE svsvm.
(Application filed June 12, 190$.)
If G d i H I I A F152] i "I x B,
HI'IMIII H E f B m: Jaws Paws cc, mom-umo wAsHwmom ay 2 Patented July 22, 1902., H. .1. HEDDEN. FLUID PRESSURE BRAKE SYSTEM.
(Applionionfiled June 12, 1002.
2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
(No Model.)
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;
HIRAM J. HEDFEN, OF NHITEPLAINS, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO ABRAHAM B. LEVY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
FLUID-PRESSURE BRAKE SYSTEM.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 7b5',239, dated July 22, 1902'.
Application filed June 12, 1902.
To ctZZ whom it may concern: Be it known that I, HIRAM J. HEpDEN,a citi- York, have invented certain new and" usefnl Improvements in Fluid-Pressure Brake Systems, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
My invention relates to fluid-pressure brake systems, more especially to that type in which thewbrakesare applied and released byjthe actionof a triple valve whose traverses con: trol the admission of air from the auxiliary reservoirs to the brake-cylinders to setthe brakes and the exhaust of air from the said brake-cylinders to release the brakes.
The principal object of my invention is to produce a simple efficiently-operating structure by which the brakes may beset and applied by reduction of j the train line pressure and while so applied the auxiliary reservoirs may be recharged. At the same time the equalization of pressure between the train-line system and auxiliary reservoirs and the main reservoir will [not occur. This re-' charging takes place when the valve-lever of the engineers valve is put on lap position and all the triple-valve operating parts are blanked, an extra i'echargingpart being then in action.
In the accompanying drawings I have shown an air-brake system illustrating one stood, however, that the drawings are illustrative merely and are intended to show, by way of example, one embodiment of the invention. Fig. V is a plan view of the lower part of the valve-casing and the rotary valvebody, the valve being on lap; and Fig. V1 is leading to the main reservoir.
'seat,with the valve-chamber B through a suittion of the valve-casing is provided with an Serial No. 111,314. (Nb modal.)
a plan view of the top of the valve with the I various positions of the handle'indicated. zen of the United Stat es, residing at Whiteplains, county of Westchester," State of New In thedrawings, A indicates the casing of the controlling-valve, having a chamber B communicating by chamber B with apipe B 5 The controlliug-valveis likewise provided with a cham- -berC,whicl1' is adapted to communicate,
through the passage or port a in the valveable port Z) in the valve-body D. The valve- .body D is shown herein as provided with a recess d in'its lower face and with ports I) and 6, extending therethrough. The lower por- 6 exhaust-port f and is recessed to receive a bushing g, provided with a port h, adapted to register with a port tin the side of the chamber or cavity 0, which communicates with the train-line pipe E.
Seated in the bushing Gis a screw-threaded l plugj, in which avalve-stern works, which stem is provided with a headZ, adapted to close a port m, communicating with the chamber B of the valve-casing. A spring 0 bears 7 at one end against the head h and at the other end against the bushing j. The entire structure, of which Z is the head, will be hereinafter referred to as the recharging-valve.
The valve-body D is provided with a suit- .able'valve-stem F, to which an operating handle G is attached. This operating-handle serves torotate the valve-body D in order to effect Various functions in. manipulating the air to effect the operations of applying and releasing the brakes. The handle is shown as provided with a spring-pin I-I, adapted to engage in one or more recesses I to maintain the valve in its various set positions. A
l l l l l e in the valve-body D is adapted to connect the main reservoir with the line-pipe through the ports m and i against the tension of the recharging-valveo. When the port 6 is in position to connect chamber B with port m, all the other ports in the valve-body described are blanked-that is, blocked-and the handle of the valve is in the position marked Lap. This is the lap position of the valve.
The line-pipe E is adapted to communicate with a number of triple valves and auxiliary reservoirs. In Fig. IV, I have shown the train-pipe as connected to but one triple valve and auxiliary reservoir; but it will be understood that the train-pipe is usually connected to a number of triple valves and reservoirs, one under each car of the train.
The triple valve shown herein is of the type illustrated in United States Letters Patent No. 580,843 to Bothwell.
In Fig; IV the line-pipe or train-pipe is connected to a suitable connection or nipple in the casing of the triple valve J. This triple valve is provided with a piston q, having a stem r, kerfed or recessed at s and adapted to bear against the spring-actuated collar t. The inner face of the valve-casing is provided with a passage a, leading to a port 0), controlled by a freely oscillating check-valve w, which controls the inlet of air to a passage 00. The casing of the triple valve is provided with an annular passage 11 surrounding a suitable lining 2, which lining is apertured at 1, the aperture being adapted to be covered by the valve-piston q when the valve has made its initial or preliminary traverse to admit air to the brake-cylinder. Located above the passages 1 is a check-valve 2, provided with pas sages 3 4t and adapted when in position to simultaneously admit air to the brake-cylinder and to the auxiliary reservoir.
K is the auxiliary reservoir, and L is the brake-cylinder, these two being herein shown as integral with each other. The auxiliary reservoir leads by pipe 5 to a passage 6, containing a check-valve 2, which passage communicates with the passage 7, communicating by a passage 8 with the chamber 9 of the triple valve.
The triple valve is provided with a valveseat 10, adapted to cooperate with a slidevalve 11, which may be suitably recessed at 12 and apertured at 13. The exhaust-port of the triple valve is indicated at 14, and the port communicating with the brake-cylinder is indicated by 15. The check-valve w comes into operation when the auxiliary reservoirs are recharging on application of the brakes. This check-valve is adapted to be seated by such reduction of pressure in the train-pipe system as will operate to apply the brakes. It will be observed that the check-valve is entirely under the control of the air-pressure and is not inany manner influenced mechanically by the "movement of the triple valve and that the air-pressure has at all times access to the said check-valve by reason of the fact that the valve-stein r is slotted or kerfed at s.
The detailedoperation of the device is as follows: The handle G is swung into the service position, so that the recess 01 opens communication between the train-line pipe E and the exhaust-port f of the engineers valve. This has the effect of reducing the pressure in the train-pipe and eifecting a preliminary traverse of the valve-piston q, thereby opening communication between the auxiliary reservoir and the brake-cylinder through the port 13. The handle 19 may now be immediately turned to lap, so that the port e will register with the port min the valve casing. The other parts are now blanked. The air-pressure will now be exerted only through the ports a and Z upon the recharging-valve, which will be depressed against the pressure of its spring, and air pressure will pass through the port 1' into the train-pipe E. This pressure passes through the train pipe E, through the kerfed portion 8 of the piston of the triple valve, and thence through the passages u and 1;, raising the check-valve w, and thence passes to the auxiliary reservoir and brake-cylinder through the check-valve 2. As all of the other ports of the engineers valve are blanked when the parts are in this position, no movement of the triple-valve piston will take place and the supply of air in the auxiliary reservoir will be replenished. This recharging will take place no matter whether the application of the brakes be a service application or an emergency application, as air-pressure has access at all times to the check-valve w.
Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s
1. In a fluid-pressure brake system the combination of an engineers valve having ports for an application and release of the brakes, a spring-actuated recharging-valve, a port in the engineers controlling-valve for regulating the admission of air to the port of the recharging-valve, all arranged so that when the engineers valve is on lap the rechargingvalve is receiving air-pressure and the brake application and release -ports in the engineers valve will be blanked; a train-pipe in communication with the recharging-valve and with one or more triple valves, brake-cylinders and auxiliary reservoirs and a check-' valve governing the. flow of air to an auxiliary reservoir when the triple valve is in position to apply the brakes, the said check valve being mechanically disconnected from the triple valve and in constant communica tion with the train-pipe.
2. In a fluid-pressure brake system,the combination of an engineers valve having ports for an application and release of the brakes, a spring-actuated recharging-valve, a port in the engineers valve for regulating the admission of air to the port of the recharging-valve, the recharging-valve receiving air only when the lever of the engineers valve is in the lap position and the other ports are blanked, whereby equalization cannot be effected and consequently the brakes can be'released by throwing the lever to the release position; a
train-pipe in communication with the recharging-valve and with suitable brake apparatus embodying in its structure a checkvalve mechanically disconnected from'the triple valve and in constant communication 10 with the train-pipe, said check-valve governing the influx of air to the auxiliary reservoir.
HIRAM J. HEDDEN.
Witnesses:
CONRAD KREMP, GEO. E. MORSE.
US11131402A 1902-06-12 1902-06-12 Fluid-pressure brake system. Expired - Lifetime US705239A (en)

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