US705159A - Hook and eye. - Google Patents

Hook and eye. Download PDF

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Publication number
US705159A
US705159A US8832102A US1902088321A US705159A US 705159 A US705159 A US 705159A US 8832102 A US8832102 A US 8832102A US 1902088321 A US1902088321 A US 1902088321A US 705159 A US705159 A US 705159A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
hook
pin
eye
bent
parallel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US8832102A
Inventor
Lucy A Sutherland
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US8832102A priority Critical patent/US705159A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US705159A publication Critical patent/US705159A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B13/00—Hook or eye fasteners
    • A44B13/0005—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their material
    • A44B13/0011—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their material made of wire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/10—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using pivoting jaws
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/34—Combined diverse multipart fasteners
    • Y10T24/3467—Pin
    • Y10T24/3468—Pin and pin
    • Y10T24/3469—Pin and pin and disconnect means
    • Y10T24/3471—Hook and eye type

Definitions

  • My invention relates to hooks and eyes, and particularly comprises a hook and eye and improved means for attaching same to the garment or material to be fastened.
  • the object of the invention is to provide hooks and eyes with an improved safety-pin attachment, whereby they may be readily attached to and detached from garments.
  • a further object is to form a hook o1 eye and the attaching-pin of a single piece of wire.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the hook and eye hooked together.
  • Fig. 2 is a side View in perspective thereof.
  • the hook and its attaching-pin are formed of a single piece of wire, the pin being in a plane below the hook portion.
  • the shank of the hook consists of two parallel side portions 6 and 7 and an intermediate portion 8, formed by a return-bend at the rear end of the por tion 6.
  • the forward ends of the side por tions are joined together and are bent up and back to form the hook proper, 9.
  • the inter mediate portion 8 is bent up at its forward end to form a hump or tongue 10 and thence is bent downwardly, as at 11, below the plane of the shank and rear wardly to form the pin 12, which is parallel with the shank, but in a lower plane.
  • the parallel reaches and the bends connecting the same give the pin the requisite elasticity to nor mally retain it in engagement with the catch now to be described.
  • the rear end of the side portion '7 is bent downwardly, as at 13, at substantially a right angle to the plane of the shank and thence laterally and upwardly to form a safety catch 14 for the point of the pin.
  • the eye is similarly formed, except that the forward ends of the connected side portions 6 and '7 are spread laterally to form a loop or eye proper, 9.
  • the intermediate portion 8 is bent downwardly at its forward end, as at 11, and then rearwardly to form the pin 12.
  • the side portion 7 is bent, as at 13 and 14., to form the safety-catch in the same manner as the hook above described.
  • the hook and the eye are attached to the cloth of a garment by the pins in the same manner as an ordinary safety-pin and can thus be located so as to bring the edges of the cloth together properly. They can be readily changed from one garment to another and will not easily become accidentally detached from the garment nor from each other.
  • An eye comprising parallel side bars joined at their front ends and formed into a loop, an intermediate bar connected to the rear end of one of said bars, said intermediate bar being parallel to and in the same plane as said side bars and bent downwardly at its front end to form an attaching-pin in a lower parallel plane, the other side bar being bent at its rear end to form a safety-catch for the end of the pin.
  • a hook comprising parallel side bars joined at their front ends and bent upwardly to form a bill, an intermediate bar connected to the rear end of one of said bars, said intermediate bar being parallel to and in the same plane as said side bars, and bent downwardly at its front end to form an attaching-pin in a lower parallel plane, the other side bar being bent at its rear end to form a safety-catch for the end of the pin.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Description

No. 705,!59. Patented July 22, I902.
L. A. SUTHERLAND.
HOOK AND EYE.
(Application filed Jan. 3, 1902.)
(No Model.)
/7 52%, Wf I UNITED STATES PATENT LUCY A. SUTHERLAND, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
HOOK AND EYE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Eatent No. 705,159, dated July 22, 1902.
Application filed January 3, 1902. Serial No. 88,321. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, LUCY A. SUTHERLAND, a citizen of the United States, residing at Ohicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Hooks and Eyes; and I do hereby declare the following to be afull, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
My invention relates to hooks and eyes, and particularly comprises a hook and eye and improved means for attaching same to the garment or material to be fastened.
The object of the invention is to provide hooks and eyes with an improved safety-pin attachment, whereby they may be readily attached to and detached from garments.
A further object is to form a hook o1 eye and the attaching-pin of a single piece of wire.
The invention is illustrated in the acc0mpanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a plan view of the hook and eye hooked together. Fig. 2 is a side View in perspective thereof.
Referring particularly to the drawings, the hook and its attaching-pin are formed of a single piece of wire, the pin being in a plane below the hook portion. The shank of the hook consists of two parallel side portions 6 and 7 and an intermediate portion 8, formed by a return-bend at the rear end of the por tion 6. The forward ends of the side por tions are joined together and are bent up and back to form the hook proper, 9. The inter mediate portion 8 is bent up at its forward end to form a hump or tongue 10 and thence is bent downwardly, as at 11, below the plane of the shank and rear wardly to form the pin 12, which is parallel with the shank, but in a lower plane. The parallel reaches and the bends connecting the same give the pin the requisite elasticity to nor mally retain it in engagement with the catch now to be described.
The rear end of the side portion '7 is bent downwardly, as at 13, at substantially a right angle to the plane of the shank and thence laterally and upwardly to form a safety catch 14 for the point of the pin. The eye is similarly formed, except that the forward ends of the connected side portions 6 and '7 are spread laterally to form a loop or eye proper, 9. The intermediate portion 8 is bent downwardly at its forward end, as at 11, and then rearwardly to form the pin 12. The side portion 7 is bent, as at 13 and 14., to form the safety-catch in the same manner as the hook above described.
The hook and the eye are attached to the cloth of a garment by the pins in the same manner as an ordinary safety-pin and can thus be located so as to bring the edges of the cloth together properly. They can be readily changed from one garment to another and will not easily become accidentally detached from the garment nor from each other.
When the pin extends longitudinally of the shank--that is, in the same direction as the strainit is believed to give greater strength and hold than if the pin were entended laterally, across the direction of the strain.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new, and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is
1. An eye comprising parallel side bars joined at their front ends and formed into a loop, an intermediate bar connected to the rear end of one of said bars, said intermediate bar being parallel to and in the same plane as said side bars and bent downwardly at its front end to form an attaching-pin in a lower parallel plane, the other side bar being bent at its rear end to form a safety-catch for the end of the pin.
2. A hook comprising parallel side bars joined at their front ends and bent upwardly to form a bill, an intermediate bar connected to the rear end of one of said bars, said intermediate bar being parallel to and in the same plane as said side bars, and bent downwardly at its front end to form an attaching-pin in a lower parallel plane, the other side bar being bent at its rear end to form a safety-catch for the end of the pin.
.In testimony whereof I aifix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
LUCY A. SUTI-IERLAND.
Witnesses:
NELLIE FELTSKOG, HARRY G. Barcnnnom IOC
US8832102A 1902-01-03 1902-01-03 Hook and eye. Expired - Lifetime US705159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8832102A US705159A (en) 1902-01-03 1902-01-03 Hook and eye.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8832102A US705159A (en) 1902-01-03 1902-01-03 Hook and eye.

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US705159A true US705159A (en) 1902-07-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5630231A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-05-20 Stevens; Alexandria A. Gathering clip for gown train

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5630231A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-05-20 Stevens; Alexandria A. Gathering clip for gown train

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