US698866A - Variable-speed mechanism. - Google Patents

Variable-speed mechanism. Download PDF

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Publication number
US698866A
US698866A US5683701A US1901056837A US698866A US 698866 A US698866 A US 698866A US 5683701 A US5683701 A US 5683701A US 1901056837 A US1901056837 A US 1901056837A US 698866 A US698866 A US 698866A
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Prior art keywords
disk
shaft
speed
contact
variable
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US5683701A
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John A Smith
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SMITH LYRA-PHONE Co
SMITH LYRA PHONE Co
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SMITH LYRA PHONE Co
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Priority to US5683701A priority Critical patent/US698866A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
    • F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
    • F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
    • F16H15/08—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B is a disc with a flat or approximately flat friction surface
    • F16H15/10—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B is a disc with a flat or approximately flat friction surface in which the axes of the two members cross or intersect

Definitions

  • numm I n4 - Nonms Fm ca, wofcuurucv. wumucrou, a c.
  • This invention relates to improvements in variable-speed mechanism, and is especially adapted for use in connection with mechanical piano-players as a tempo mechanism to vary the speed of the take-up roller. I do not wish, however, to limit my invention to this particular use, as it may be used in connection with any other machine or mechanism for transmitting power from a primary shaft to a secondary shaft and for varying the speed of the latter at will without changing the speed of the former.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of my invention, showing the convexed disk in contact withabeveled disk on the end of the primary shaft.
  • Fig. 2 is an end view of same.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of same with the belt and secondary shaft removed.
  • Fig. 4 is a detailed modification showing the convexed disk in contact with the cylindrical surface of the primary shaft, and
  • Fig. 5, is another detailed modification showing the convexed disk in contact with a con- Vexed disk on the end of the primary shaft.
  • 1 designates the primary shaft, which is mounted in suitable bearings and is driven at a uniform speed from any suitable source oflpower.
  • the shaft 1 is provided on one end with a beveled disk 2 for a purpose which will presently appear.
  • a conveXed disk 3 impinges against the beveled disk 2, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, and is revolubly mounted upon a shaft 4.
  • To the flatsurface of the disk 3 is rigidly secured a pulley 5, also revoluble upon the shaft 4.
  • the said shaft 4 is provided at one end with a vertically-adjustable sleeve 6 and a set-screw 7 to hold the said sleeve 6 and shaft 4 at any desired position on the rockarm 8.
  • the rock-arm 8 is mounted in the bearings 9 and 10, the latter being pivoted at 11 and held to its normal position by the spring 12.
  • the upper end of the rock-arm 8 is provided with a lever 13, by means of which the said arm is moved to change the point of contact of thebeveled disk 2 and the convexed disk 3 to vary the speed of the latter.
  • the disk 3 is held in contact with the disk 2 by the spring 12, exertingits tension against the pivoted bearing 10.
  • This may be accomplished by pressing the front end of thebearing 10 back against the tension of the spring 12.
  • the secondary shaft 14 is mounted in suitable bearings 15 and is provided with a pulley 16, keyed or otherwise secured thereto. Power is transmitted from the pulley 5 to the pulley 16 through the medium of the belt 17.
  • the operation of the device is as follows:
  • the shaft 1, carrying the beveled disk 2, is driven by any suitable power at a uniform speed.
  • the disk 3 is held in contact with the revolving disk 2 by the tension of the spring 12 against the bearing 10.
  • the speed of the shaft 14 being governed by the point of contact of the disk 3 with the disk 2'-t-hat is to say, when the rock-arm 8 is moved to its extreme limit in one direction by the lever 13 the point of contact will be near the periphery of the disk 2 and near the axis of the disk 3, thereby imparting a very fast movement to the disk 3, and when the rock-arm 8 is moved to its extreme limit in the opposite'direction the point of contact will be nearer the axis of the disk 2 and near the periphery of the disk 3, thereby imparting.
  • the speed of the disk 3, and consequently the shaft 14 diminishes as the point of contact is changed from near the axis to near the periphery of the disk 3 and increases as the point of contact is changed from near the periphery to near the axis of the said disk 3. It will'thus be seen that the speed of the shaft 14 can be varied at will without changing the speed of the shaft 1 by simply moving the lever 13 on the rock-arm 8 either to the right or left to change the point of contact of the disk 3 with the disk 2. If it is desired to temporarily stop the shaft 14, the disk 3 is thrown out of contact with the disk 2 by forcing the free end of the pivoted bearing 10 back against the tension of the spring 12.
  • Fig. 4 of the drawings I have shown the disk 3 in contact and driven by the cylindrical surface of the shaft 1.
  • the speed of the disk 3 in this instance is varied by changing the point of contact of the said disk with the shaft 1, as heretofore described.
  • Fig. 5 I have shown the shaft 1 provided on one end with a convexed disk 18, which may be used in lieu of the beveled disk 2.
  • my invention may be used in connection with any revolving body for the purpose of transmitting motion therefrom to a secondary shaft or mechanism and for varying the speed of the said secondary shaft or mechanism without changing the speed of the revolving body.
  • a variable-speed mechanism the combination with a revoluble body, of a rockarm; a convexed disk carried by said rockarm and impinging against the revoluble body; a secondary shaft; means connecting the said disk and secondary shaft; and a lever to rock the said rock-arm to change the point of contact between the revoluble body and convexed disk to vary the speed of the secondary shaft, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

Description

No. 698,866. Patented Apr. 29, I902.
J. A. SMITH.
VARIABLE SPEED MECHANISM.
(Application filed Apr. 22, 1901.)
(No Model.)
numm I n4:- Nonms Fm ca, wofcuurucv. wumucrou, a c.
UNIE
rrr.
JOHN A. SMITH, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR TO SMITH LYRA- PHONE COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF WEST VIRGINIA.
VARIABLE-SPEED ECHANlS-NL' SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No, 698,866, dated April 29, 1902. Application filed April 22, 1901. Serial No. 56,837. (No model.)
To all whom, it nuty concern.-
Be it known that I, JOHN A. SMITH, a citizen of the United States, residing at Baltimore, in the State of Maryland, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Variable- Speed Mechanism, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvements in variable-speed mechanism, and is especially adapted for use in connection with mechanical piano-players as a tempo mechanism to vary the speed of the take-up roller. I do not wish, however, to limit my invention to this particular use, as it may be used in connection with any other machine or mechanism for transmitting power from a primary shaft to a secondary shaft and for varying the speed of the latter at will without changing the speed of the former.
The invention consists of the new and novel parts and combination of parts, hereinafter more fully described, and pointed out in the claims.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of my invention, showing the convexed disk in contact withabeveled disk on the end of the primary shaft. Fig. 2 is an end view of same. Fig. 3 is a plan view of same with the belt and secondary shaft removed. Fig. 4is a detailed modification showing the convexed disk in contact with the cylindrical surface of the primary shaft, and Fig. 5, is another detailed modification showing the convexed disk in contact with a con- Vexed disk on the end of the primary shaft.
Similar numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, 1 designates the primary shaft, which is mounted in suitable bearings and is driven at a uniform speed from any suitable source oflpower. The shaft 1 is provided on one end with a beveled disk 2 for a purpose which will presently appear. A conveXed disk 3 impinges against the beveled disk 2, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, and is revolubly mounted upon a shaft 4. To the flatsurface of the disk 3 is rigidly secured a pulley 5, also revoluble upon the shaft 4. The said shaft 4 is provided at one end with a vertically-adjustable sleeve 6 and a set-screw 7 to hold the said sleeve 6 and shaft 4 at any desired position on the rockarm 8. The rock-arm 8 is mounted in the bearings 9 and 10, the latter being pivoted at 11 and held to its normal position by the spring 12. The upper end of the rock-arm 8 is provided with a lever 13, by means of which the said arm is moved to change the point of contact of thebeveled disk 2 and the convexed disk 3 to vary the speed of the latter. The disk 3 is held in contact with the disk 2 by the spring 12, exertingits tension against the pivoted bearing 10. When it is desired to remove thedisk 3 from contact with the disk 2 to temporarily stop the secondary shaft 14, this may be accomplished by pressing the front end of thebearing 10 back against the tension of the spring 12. The secondary shaft 14 is mounted in suitable bearings 15 and is provided with a pulley 16, keyed or otherwise secured thereto. Power is transmitted from the pulley 5 to the pulley 16 through the medium of the belt 17.
The operation of the device is as follows: The shaft 1, carrying the beveled disk 2, is driven by any suitable power at a uniform speed. The disk 3 is held in contact with the revolving disk 2 by the tension of the spring 12 against the bearing 10. As the shaft 1 revolves power is transmitted to the secondary shaft 14 through the disk 3, pulley 5, belt 17, and pulley 16, the speed of the shaft 14 being governed by the point of contact of the disk 3 with the disk 2'-t-hat is to say, when the rock-arm 8 is moved to its extreme limit in one direction by the lever 13 the point of contact will be near the periphery of the disk 2 and near the axis of the disk 3, thereby imparting a very fast movement to the disk 3, and when the rock-arm 8 is moved to its extreme limit in the opposite'direction the point of contact will be nearer the axis of the disk 2 and near the periphery of the disk 3, thereby imparting. a slow movement to the disk, and consequently the shaft 14. The speed of the disk 3, and consequently the shaft 14, diminishes as the point of contact is changed from near the axis to near the periphery of the disk 3 and increases as the point of contact is changed from near the periphery to near the axis of the said disk 3. It will'thus be seen that the speed of the shaft 14 can be varied at will without changing the speed of the shaft 1 by simply moving the lever 13 on the rock-arm 8 either to the right or left to change the point of contact of the disk 3 with the disk 2. If it is desired to temporarily stop the shaft 14, the disk 3 is thrown out of contact with the disk 2 by forcing the free end of the pivoted bearing 10 back against the tension of the spring 12.
In Fig. 4 of the drawings I have shown the disk 3 in contact and driven by the cylindrical surface of the shaft 1. The speed of the disk 3 in this instance is varied by changing the point of contact of the said disk with the shaft 1, as heretofore described.
In Fig. 5 I have shown the shaft 1 provided on one end with a convexed disk 18, which may be used in lieu of the beveled disk 2.
It will be seen that my invention may be used in connection with any revolving body for the purpose of transmitting motion therefrom to a secondary shaft or mechanism and for varying the speed of the said secondary shaft or mechanism without changing the speed of the revolving body.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In a variable-speed mechanism, the combination with a revoluble body, of a rockarm; a convexed disk carried by said rockarm and impinging against the revoluble body; a secondary shaft; means connecting the said disk and secondary shaft; and a lever to rock the said rock-arm to change the point of contact between the revoluble body and convexed disk to vary the speed of the secondary shaft, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. Inavariable-speed mechanism, the combination with a revoluble body, of a rockarm; a shaft vertically adjustable on said arm; a convexed disk mounted on said shaft and impinging against the revoluble body; means to keep the said disk in contact with the revoluble body; a pulley carried by said disk; a secondary shaft; means connecting the said pulley and secondary shaft; and a lever to rock the said rock-arm to change the point of contact of the said disk with the revoluble body to vary the speed of the secondary shaft, substantially as and for the purpose described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
JOHN A. SMITH.
Witnesses:
OHAPIN A. FERGUSON,- GEORGE I-I. READ.
US5683701A 1901-04-22 1901-04-22 Variable-speed mechanism. Expired - Lifetime US698866A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3199362A (en) * 1963-11-14 1965-08-10 Pfeiffer Andrew Magnetic variable speed drive

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3199362A (en) * 1963-11-14 1965-08-10 Pfeiffer Andrew Magnetic variable speed drive

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