US6969A - Heney blbeckee - Google Patents
Heney blbeckee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6969A US6969A US6969DA US6969A US 6969 A US6969 A US 6969A US 6969D A US6969D A US 6969DA US 6969 A US6969 A US 6969A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- blbeckee
- heney
- iron
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100004602 ANLN Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101700034099 ANLN Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000881 depressing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the open mold standing on its edge, showing the surfaces between which the melted ironis poured,
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the complete mold closed through the line at m, Fig. 1.
- the nature of our invention consists in the manner of using a combined mold in repetition for the purpose of casting light cast iron plates.
- Two blocks of iron or metal, A and B, fitted closely and faced, are hinged-or connected together on their edges in the manner shown in the drawings, Fig. l, the process of opening or closing being performed like the opening and shutting of a book or the raising or depressing of a lid.
- a hollow space, H is then formed in or between these two blocks, which, when they are closed together, correspond in size and shape to the pattern or casting wanted.
- the mold is made to inclose a space that exactly corresponds with that which would exist in an ordinary mold of sand after any given pattern had been molded and withdrawn and the sand mold closed together.
- the surfaces of the mold may be cut or engraved from any given measure or model, but for configurated plates can be formed more readily and cheaply by taking false casts from a pattern in plaster, and then casting these false casts in metal and fitting and connecting them together.
- a channel or sprue is cut leading from the cavity to some point at the outer edge of the mold, as exhibited in Fig. 1, letter D, to admit the iron when poured is laid on by smoking the surfaces of oil; but when the mold becomes heated to into the mold.
- thecavity and sprue are coated on both sides with smoke.
- a knapsack or covering to the outsides of the mold, which consists of a stratum of non-conducting substance (of ground pumice-stone or earth) incloscd in abox or frame, 0 c and fastened to the metal blocks.
- the mold is then clamped together by hooks E, or by any other convenient method, and is then ready for use.
- a single mold thus prepared answers for an indefinite number of plates,
- the mold being properly fastened together, it has sufficient strength to resist the pressure or unequal straining of the metal i n its liquid state, and therefore prevents inequality ofthiekness, which renders castings liable to crack. mold being smooth and solid, no loose particles can mingle with the poured metal to render it unsound, and there can exist no decom position of water or gases. When the mold is in operation, the castin are thrown out hot as fast as the iron assumes a solid form. In
- the coating with a torch an intense redness, liquid oil is thrown on, which immediately ignites and burns off, leaving a residuum of smoke or carbon on the sun face.
- This coating resists the action of the iron and prevents adhesion between the mold and the casting.
- the design of the knapsack is to retard the natural conducting-power of the metal part of the mold. The non conducting stratum confines the heat withwhich the mold becomes surcharged, checking the toe sudden crystallization of the fused metahand preventingthe chilling or hardening of the casing.
- this knapsack maintains an equality of heat between the inner and outer sides of the parts of the mold, and by equalizing the ex pansion and contrac-
- the V tion of the inner and outer sides of the molcland provided with a case or knapsack which blocks prevents the mold itself from Warping contains anon-conducting material, the whole and cracking. process being conducted substantially in the What we claim as ouriuvention, and desire manner and for the purposes herein-set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
H. & W. E. BLEEGKER & S. D. VOSE.
MOLD FOR CASTING.
PATENTED DEC. 25, 1849.
ilnrrnn diaries PATE T @rrrca IinNnY BLEEOKER, w. n BL ncxnn, AND SAML. n. VOSE, or ALBANY,
- NEW YORK.
IMPROVED PROCESS OF MAKING THIN lRON GASTlNGS.
Specification forming part of Let ers Patent No. 6,969. dated December 25, i 10.
- making part of this specification.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the open mold standing on its edge, showing the surfaces between which the melted ironis poured,
with the boxes or knapsacks of non-conducting substance attached. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the complete mold closed through the line at m, Fig. 1. I
Similar letters in both figures refer to corresponding parts.
The nature of our invention consists in the manner of using a combined mold in repetition for the purpose of casting light cast iron plates.
The following is a description of the invention or improvement: Two blocks of iron or metal, A and B, fitted closely and faced, are hinged-or connected together on their edges in the manner shown in the drawings, Fig. l, the process of opening or closing being performed like the opening and shutting of a book or the raising or depressing of a lid. A hollow space, H, is then formed in or between these two blocks, which, when they are closed together, correspond in size and shape to the pattern or casting wanted. In casting straight or uneven and configurated plates the mold is made to inclose a space that exactly corresponds with that which would exist in an ordinary mold of sand after any given pattern had been molded and withdrawn and the sand mold closed together. The surfaces of the mold may be cut or engraved from any given measure or model, but for configurated plates can be formed more readily and cheaply by taking false casts from a pattern in plaster, and then casting these false casts in metal and fitting and connecting them together. When the mold is thus formed, a channel or sprue is cut leading from the cavity to some point at the outer edge of the mold, as exhibited in Fig. 1, letter D, to admit the iron when poured is laid on by smoking the surfaces of oil; but when the mold becomes heated to into the mold. Before using the mold thecavity and sprue are coated on both sides with smoke. In order to obtain plates of a desirable softness, we heat the mold to a given temperature before using it, which is kept up by the process of repeated castings. To equalize the high temperature of the mold and to assist in maintaining a high and uniform heat, we apply a knapsack or covering to the outsides of the mold, which consists of a stratum of non-conducting substance (of ground pumice-stone or earth) incloscd in abox or frame, 0 c and fastened to the metal blocks. The mold is then clamped together by hooks E, or by any other convenient method, and is then ready for use. A single mold thus prepared answers for an indefinite number of plates,
The sur and is permanent in its character. faces of the castings are bright and smooth and require no cleaning or scra nng. The mold being properly fastened together, it has sufficient strength to resist the pressure or unequal straining of the metal i n its liquid state, and therefore prevents inequality ofthiekness, which renders castings liable to crack. mold being smooth and solid, no loose particles can mingle with the poured metal to render it unsound, and there can exist no decom position of water or gases. When the mold is in operation, the castin are thrown out hot as fast as the iron assumes a solid form. In
the first few operations of the mold the coating with a torch an intense redness, liquid oil is thrown on, which immediately ignites and burns off, leaving a residuum of smoke or carbon on the sun face. This coating resists the action of the iron and prevents adhesion between the mold and the casting. The design of the knapsack is to retard the natural conducting-power of the metal part of the mold. The non conducting stratum confines the heat withwhich the mold becomes surcharged, checking the toe sudden crystallization of the fused metahand preventingthe chilling or hardening of the casing. Besides assisting to produce soft castings, this knapsack maintains an equality of heat between the inner and outer sides of the parts of the mold, and by equalizing the ex pansion and contrac- The V tion of the inner and outer sides of the molcland provided with a case or knapsack which blocks prevents the mold itself from Warping contains anon-conducting material, the whole and cracking. process being conducted substantially in the What we claim as ouriuvention, and desire manner and for the purposes herein-set forth.
to secure by Letters Patent, is- I HENRY BLEEOKER. f
The process of making thin or light castings WILLIAM E. BLEEOKER. l
of iron by pouring the metal into a mold of SAML. D. VOSE.
iron that surrounds the article to be cast e11- I11 presence oftirely, withthe exception of the gates, said HENRY L. WILsON,
mold being previously smokecLon the inside, J Sussrous.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6969A true US6969A (en) | 1849-12-25 |
Family
ID=2067271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US6969D Expired - Lifetime US6969A (en) | Heney blbeckee |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6969A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3424598A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2019-01-09 | Verinata Health, Inc | Rare cell analysis using sample splitting and dna tags |
-
0
- US US6969D patent/US6969A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3424598A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2019-01-09 | Verinata Health, Inc | Rare cell analysis using sample splitting and dna tags |
EP4108780A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2022-12-28 | Verinata Health, Inc. | Rare cell analysis using sample splitting and dna tags |
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