US691524A - Windmill. - Google Patents

Windmill. Download PDF

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Publication number
US691524A
US691524A US6426101A US1901064261A US691524A US 691524 A US691524 A US 691524A US 6426101 A US6426101 A US 6426101A US 1901064261 A US1901064261 A US 1901064261A US 691524 A US691524 A US 691524A
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United States
Prior art keywords
frame
wheel
shaft
cord
windmill
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Expired - Lifetime
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US6426101A
Inventor
Willie G Bird
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US6426101A priority Critical patent/US691524A/en
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Publication of US691524A publication Critical patent/US691524A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F03D7/0208Orientating out of wind
    • F03D7/0212Orientating out of wind the rotating axis remaining horizontal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to that class of windmills in which vertical blades are employed; and it consists in certain features of improvement, which will be first described in connection with the drawings and then pointed out in the claims. 1
  • Figure 1 of the drawings is a plan view of the mill; Fig. 2, a side elevation showing all the parts with the wheel removed. Fig. 3 is a fragmentary front elevation of the wheel.
  • A represents the wheel; 13, the shaft which it rotates; O, the frame which turns on its center in the usual manner, and D the vane which is employed 'to bring the concave faces of the blades a to the wind by turning said frame.
  • the blades 0. are set at a slight angle to the circular braces A A have concave working faces, and are connected with the hub A by the oppositelyarranged braces A A
  • the wheel is therefore well braced and able to endure any incidental strains, while its hub consists of a somewhat lengthy cone which fits tightly upon a correspondingly conical journal b,so that it will readily turn the shaft and yet may be quickly forced ofi the journal, if it is desired to remove the wheel.
  • E is a round block fast to the shaft B and provided with the irregular slot 6, which extends around the shaft-block.
  • This pin F is a wrist-pin having at one end the head latter intended to work in the slot 6.
  • This pin F is made fast to the upper end of the arm g of a crank-lever G, which is fulcrumed at or near the vertex of its angle to the frame-brace H, while the other arm g has near its free end the holes g g
  • In the hole g is hooked the upper end of a plunger-rod I, to which a vertical reciprocating motion is to be given, so as to operate a pump or any other machine.
  • a cord, rope, or chain J Through the other hole g passes a cord, rope, or chain J, which also goes down through the central hole 0 of the frame or turn-table.
  • This cord J is connected at its upper end with the vane D, which is hinged to the frame, so that it may be pulled into a position parallel to the wheel, and thereby throw the latter from r the wind.
  • the brake or checking action is due to the increased friction produced by a pull on the cord J or to the direct restraining force of the cord upon the lever G, which opposes its motion upward and to the right.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIE G. BIRD, OF OXFORD, TEXAS.
WINDIVHLL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 691,524, dated January 21, 1902. Application filed June 12,1901. Serial No, 64,261. (No model.)
or nut f and at the other a friction-roll f, the
'and to the letters of reference marked thereon,
which form a part of this specification.
The invention relates generally to that class of windmills in which vertical blades are employed; and it consists in certain features of improvement, which will be first described in connection with the drawings and then pointed out in the claims. 1
Figure 1 of the drawings is a plan view of the mill; Fig. 2, a side elevation showing all the parts with the wheel removed. Fig. 3 is a fragmentary front elevation of the wheel.
In the drawings, A represents the wheel; 13, the shaft which it rotates; O, the frame which turns on its center in the usual manner, and D the vane which is employed 'to bring the concave faces of the blades a to the wind by turning said frame. The blades 0. are set at a slight angle to the circular braces A A have concave working faces, and are connected with the hub A by the oppositelyarranged braces A A The wheel is therefore well braced and able to endure any incidental strains, while its hub consists of a somewhat lengthy cone which fits tightly upon a correspondingly conical journal b,so that it will readily turn the shaft and yet may be quickly forced ofi the journal, if it is desired to remove the wheel.
E is a round block fast to the shaft B and provided with the irregular slot 6, which extends around the shaft-block.
F is a wrist-pin having at one end the head latter intended to work in the slot 6. This pin F is made fast to the upper end of the arm g of a crank-lever G, which is fulcrumed at or near the vertex of its angle to the frame-brace H, while the other arm g has near its free end the holes g g In the hole g is hooked the upper end of a plunger-rod I, to which a vertical reciprocating motion is to be given, so as to operate a pump or any other machine. Through the other hole g passes a cord, rope, or chain J, which also goes down through the central hole 0 of the frame or turn-table. This cord J is connected at its upper end with the vane D, which is hinged to the frame, so that it may be pulled into a position parallel to the wheel, and thereby throw the latter from r the wind.
The brake or checking action is due to the increased friction produced by a pull on the cord J or to the direct restraining force of the cord upon the lever G, which opposes its motion upward and to the right.
'What I claim as new is 1. The combination with a wind-wheel and its frame, a shaft rotated by it and a vane pivoted to said frame at the opposite end of shaft, of the circular block E fast on shaft and having the irregular slot e, the wrist-pin F and the crank-lever G, the latter being fulcrumed at or near its angles vertex to the frame-brace-H for the purpose set forth.
2. In a windmill, the vaneD hinged to the frame and combined with the crank-lever G and a cord I passing through a hole g thereof; whereby the wheel may be simultaneously thrown from thewind and astop-brake ap plied in the manner described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses;
WILLIE G. BIRD.
Witnesses:
R. B. RATLIFF, J. R. RHODES.
US6426101A 1901-06-12 1901-06-12 Windmill. Expired - Lifetime US691524A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6426101A US691524A (en) 1901-06-12 1901-06-12 Windmill.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6426101A US691524A (en) 1901-06-12 1901-06-12 Windmill.

Publications (1)

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US691524A true US691524A (en) 1902-01-21

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US6426101A Expired - Lifetime US691524A (en) 1901-06-12 1901-06-12 Windmill.

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