US69001A - ligon - Google Patents
ligon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US69001A US69001A US69001DA US69001A US 69001 A US69001 A US 69001A US 69001D A US69001D A US 69001DA US 69001 A US69001 A US 69001A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- steel
- ligon
- plate
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102100019815 SRRT Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101700037877 SRRT Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
- B21D39/031—Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49936—Surface interlocking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a. new mode of covering steel with copper, which consists, first, in serrating or otherwise roughening the surface of the steel to be covered by passing the same through and between rollers suitably formed to serrate or'roughen the same, or by means of a planing mschine with suitable cutters. Second, in then bringing and placing the said serrated steel plate with the copper plate in contact with such b surface, and with borax or other flux between the two plates, after which the two plates are placed upon a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
" 'ltiikb 13125 gstwt ffitt.
/ E.T.LIGON, OF DE MOPOLIS, ALABAMA Letters Patent No. 69,001, dated September 17, 1867.
IMPROVED MODE 0F UNITING STEEL 0R IRON WITH COPPER.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, E. T. LIGON, of Demopolis, in thecounty of Marengo, and State of Alabama, have invented a. new and Improved Mode of Covering Steel or Iron with Copper; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.
The present invention relates to a. new mode of covering steel with copper, which consists, first, in serrating or otherwise roughening the surface of the steel to be covered by passing the same through and between rollers suitably formed to serrate or'roughen the same, or by means of a planing mschine with suitable cutters. Second, in then bringing and placing the said serrated steel plate with the copper plate in contact with such b surface, and with borax or other flux between the two plates, after which the two plates are placed upon a.
thick bed-plate of cast iron or steel, previously heated to or above the melting point of copper, which bed-plate is placed on the lower disk of the press, the upperdisk of which is made hollow, and with t non-conducting substance inside.
Pressure is now brought to bear; the steel plate expanding under heat, the hot or melted copper is forced into the indentations and body of the s eel, where, as the steel cools, it is closed or shut up, thus fastening the copper thereto, and producing EL permanent adhesion or union of the two metals.
I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- Uniting steel or iron and copper, substantially as described.
E, T. LIGON.
Witnesses:
THos. J. Fosrsn, A. T. HENLEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US69001A true US69001A (en) | 1867-09-17 |
Family
ID=2138524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69001D Expired - Lifetime US69001A (en) | ligon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US69001A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511404A (en) * | 1946-11-02 | 1950-06-13 | Ade O Matic Company | Copper bottom enameled cooking receptacle |
-
0
- US US69001D patent/US69001A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511404A (en) * | 1946-11-02 | 1950-06-13 | Ade O Matic Company | Copper bottom enameled cooking receptacle |
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