US689805A - Concentrating-amalgamator. - Google Patents

Description

No. 689,805. Patented Dec. 24, |961.

' n A. M.,HORTON.

concennlua AnAL'sAmAom (Application lod Fab. 9, 1901.)

3 Shania-Sheet l.

(No Model.)

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No. 689,805. Patented Dec. 24, I90I. A. M. HORTN.

CUNCENTBATING AMALGAMATOR.

(Application filed Feb. 9, 1901.) .(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.

We? E?.

W1 TNESSESQ Patented Dec. 24, |90l.

No. s893305.

'A. n. lHumore. CUNCENTRATING AIAALGAMATOR.

{Applicatiop led Feb. 9, 1901.)

3 sheets-sheet v3.

(No Model.)

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vide an improved construction of valve adapti UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

AEoI-IIBLE IIoEToN, or SARA-Toen, WYOMING, AssIeNoE or oNE- KTHIRD ToJoHNIIENRY RosEANDEonElar BROWN, or sAlaA'roeA,

WYOMING.

CoNcENTRA-l'lNc-AMALcAMAT-ou.

SPECIFICATION forming para ofv Letters ratent Ivo. 689,805, dateanecember 24, 1901.

Applicant filed ral-my 9.19201.v serial In. 46,686. un model.)

TQVOLZZ whom it may concern:

Beit known that I, ARGHIBLE M. HoRIoN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Saratoga, in the county of Carbon, Stateof Wyoming, have invented certain new and useful Improvelnents in Ooncentrating-'Amalga' mators, of which the followingis a specifica# tion,reference being hadv therein to the accompanying drawillgs.

This invention relates toconcentratingamalgamators, and particularly to a machine in 'Which the concentration is produced by centrifugal forcein the oscillatory movement of a receptacle.

The invention has for an object to improve the construction of the concentrating-cyliny der, whereby the amount of sediment collected in the bottom thereof Vmay be accurately regulated andthe discharge of this metal-bearing sediment controlled and determined relative to the character of ore operated upon. n t

A further object of the invention is to proed to be operated by centrifugal force, together with means for limiting the movement of this valve or holding the same against movelnent. Y e

A further object of the invention is to provide amalgamating means adapted to receive the waste material from the concentrating and amalgamatin g cylinder in order to determine the character of work performed by the cylinder and to recover any valuable metal which may be present in said waste' material. Other and further objects and advantages,

of the invention will be presented in the following description and the novel features thereof pointed out in the appended claims.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a front elevation of the machine. Fig. 2 is a vertical section through one of the concentrating and amalgamating cylinders'. Fig. 3 is a plan ot' the machine. l Fig. t is a detail plan of the discharge-valve lwith parts in section broken away, and Fig. is a detail elevation of the adjustable'stopfrthe discharge-valve. Fig. 6 is 'a detailpl'an with the cylinder removed, an'dfhig. 7' is averti'cal section on the line 7 7 of Eig. 6 with cylinders in position.

Vtive operation.

, or par tial rotation.

l Like letters of reference referto like parts in the several gures of the drawings.

The letterA represents a base-frame of any suitable construction adapted to support the parts lot the machine in position for rela- Upon this frame the concentrating and amalgamating cylinder Bis supported and suitably. mollnted for motion to produce ycentrifugal force, suchl as acomplete In the present illustration the cylinder is oscillated through a partial rotation, andone means for accomplishillg this motion is shown.v bythe parallel bars C,- which are secured to a connector C', connected with the operating mechanism and to a cross-bar c2, pivoted to the base upon which the machine rests and to each of the bars C. The base-plate G for the cylinder is suitably pivoted to the parallel .bars C, as shown by dotted lines at C3 inI Fig. 3 and also shown in Fig. vG. The mounting of one cylinder has been described; but .it is obvious that a plurality of cylinders may be used, as shown in the drawings, and each similarly mounted. A

As showing one form of driving mechanism l adapted for the operation of the parts I have disclosed a driving-shaft c4, suitably journaled in standards A' and supplied at one end with a crank C5 for use when it is desiredto drive the machine by hand, while a drivingpulley CG is supplied for the application of other'suitable motive power. Upon the shaft Ci a band-pulley CT is secured, from which a driving-belt C8 extends to a pulley C9 upon a counter-shaft C10. At each end of this shaft crank-wheels C11 are secured, and from the same ptmen C12 extend and are pivotally connected to slide-bars G13, which in turn are connected by the`- links C14, pivoted tothe opposite connectors or bars G'C' to produce an alternate oscillation thereof. This movement 'Y reciprocates the parallel bars C in opposite directions and oscillates the cylinder pivoted thereto to produce the desired centrifugal movement ofthe contents within the cylinder.

The cylinder B is provided at its top with a hopper-disk B', having a central feed-opening B2, adapted to feed into the cylinder orepulp delivered thereto from ya battery of stamps or any other desired source. This opening B2 discharges the pulp at the center of an amalgamating-tray B3, which is of less diameter than the cylinder and supported within the same by brackets B4, so as to leave an annular space between the tray and the cylinder through which the ore which has not been amalgamated upon the tray will fall to the lower portion of the cylinder. The tray is provided with the usual amalgamating metal, which is retained upon the tray by means of a rim The lower portion of the cylinder is also provided with suitable amalgamating substances and with a dischargepipe B1,centrally disposed therein and extending through the bottom of the cylinder. This pipe is provided with an adjustably-telescoping section B7, through which the lighter material and waste which are driven to the center of the cylinder by the centrifugal lnotion may be discharged. A sight-glass BS is also provided, through which the amount of metal collected in the bottom ot' the cylinder may be observed.

The discharge of the heavier matter within the cylinder, which comprises the valuable metal, is eected by means of a needle-valve D, which is automatically operated by centrifugal force, secured in the oscillation of the cylinder B. This valve is shown in detail in Fig. 4 and is pivoted to a discharge-casing D', as shown at D2. The valve Ds completely fills an`d closes the discharge-opening from the cylinder. 'This valve D3 is disposed at an angle to the lever D, upon the outer end of which an adjustable weight D4 may be secured by means of a pin D5, passing through the same and an aperture in the end ot' the lever. When an oscillatory movementis given the cylinder, the lever D will be thrown to the position shown by dotted lines in Fig. 4 and the restoring-spring D11, which is connected to the valve-lever by means of a link D7, placed under tension. The reaction of this spring restores the valve to its closed position, while the movement of the valve-lever may be regulated in extent by means of the stop-plate D8, having a series of recesses D9 therein adapted to engage a fixed member D10, carried upon the discharge-casing D. This plate is normally held in contact with the fixed member by means of the spring D11, secured to the casing, but may be raised and adjusted by placing this spring under tension. The plate Ds is provided with a contact-face D11, extending into the path of travel of the lever D, so as to limit the extent of movement of said lever dependent upon the adjusted position of the plate. Il in operating the cylinder it be desired to prevent a discharge at any time,l the valve and lever may be held in a closed position by means of the lock-hook D13, pivoted upon the casing D', so that. it may be swung over and engaged with an aperture in the lever D to secure the latter against movement, as shown in Fig. 3. The valve-lever is protected by a suitable guard-plate D14, while the dimensions and proportions of the several parts are suitably determined to effect the opening of the valve to an extent relative to the speed of oscillation of the cylinder. The

metal passing through this valve is discharged into the chamber D15 and thence through an aperture D16, passing into the spout D17. This spout discharges into a channel or conduit E, suitably supported beneath the same and extending to the opposite side of the machine, where a delivery-spout E is provided. These conduits may be lined with amalgamatingplates, and if two cylinders be located side by side the receiving end of the conduit may be extended, as at E2, to receive from both discharge-spouts. The materialpassingfrom the spout E flows into any suitable form of settling-tank-for instance, as indicated at E-from which the water may escape and the heavier material settle to the bottom. The spout E is mounted so as to permit a lateral shifting to discharge into either settling-tank.

The waste material which is discharged from the cylinder through the pipe B7 is received by the tank F beneath the cylinder, which is provided with a series of discharge doors or valves F', opening onto a series of tables F2, mounted in a frame F3, which is pivoted at its upper end and adapted to be adj usted in inclination by means of a lever F, pivotally mounted on the frame and adapted at its lower end to bear against the base A, upon which the machine is mounted. It will be seen that the adjustment of this lever will raise or lower the free end of the frame carrying these tables, and thus determine the rapidity of the fiow of the material over the same. The tables F2 maybe provided with any desired form of amalgamating or ore-collectin g surface in order to test the waste from the cylinder and determine whether any valuable metal has escaped the amalgamating and concentrating processes therein. In order to facilitate the passage of the waste over the table, additional water may be introduced into the tank F by any desired means-for instance, from a reservoir F5 at one end of the tank. It' it is not desired to use the tables, the doors or valves F may be closed and the waste material discharged from a suitable opening F7 at one end of the tank F and conveyed away by a chute F6. The primary purpose of the testing-tables F2 is to determine the character of work done by the cylinders upon different characters of ores, and it will be evident that if a small amount of the waste be tested upon the table and found free from valuable metal the remainder may be permitted to escape through the discharge-chute. The needle-valve D has been shown as applied to opposite sides of each cylinder B; but the number and location of these valves may be varied relative to the capacity of the cylinder, while the extent to which the valve is opened depends upon the amount of valuable metal collected at the bottom of the cyl- IOO IIO

inder, and is thus governed largely by the 5that the'operation of the invention will be clearly understood. The pulp from the stamps `first falls u pon the tray B3and alarge percentage of thefree metal therein is amalgamated upon this surface. I over the edge Aof the tray by the centrifugal motion of the cylinder and passes to the bot-- tom thereof, where this same motion causes the lighter material or waste to move toward the central discharge-pipe, while the heavier metallic particles cling to the wall of the cyluinder and are freely discharged through the ,needle-,valve The adjustable Acentral discharge-tube permits the collection of sufficient material in the bottom of the cylinder topermit the settlementV ofthe heavier or more valuable metals tothe lower portion,A

i' liwhere they lmay be discharged.' As hereinbefore stated, the waste from the cylinder maybe conducted away or passed over the supplemental amalgamating-tables for testing or the recovery of other valuable material, if found tobe contained in Ithe Waste.

The tank F beneath thecylinders B is provided with a water-channel H, extending around the edge thereof from the reservoir F5 to a discharge F6. The front portion of this tank is provided with an inclined bottom H, Fig. 7, which leads -to the doors F', opening onto the tables F2. Opposite the discharge foreach of the cylinders an opening H3 permits the Water-from the channel 'H'l to fiow upon the table, and this fiowmay be directed toward one or more discharge-doors by means of a pivoted switch-valve H4, the point of one end of which is adapted to lie against either side of the opening H3, as shown by dotted lines in Fig. 6, or centrally of said opening, as shown by full lines. It will be seen that if the valve be shifted to one side the entire body of Water will be permitted to pass out of one door, carrying therewith the waste material discharged from the cylinder', while if the valve be centrally disposed the fiow and amount of water is divided between the doors upon adjacent sides of the valve and cylinder. In this manner the desired amount of water may be used upon the table F2 and either one or both of said tables used. If it be desired to discharge the waste through the waste material will pass through the openings H3 into the water-channel and thence through the discharge-port F7 into the chute F6.

Attention is particularly called to the reciprocatory motion by which the centrifugal force produced in the motion of the cylinders is alternated, so that the heavier material within the cylinder shall not acquire the centrifugal motion, and thereby lie perfectly still against the rim of the drum, as would be the case if the motion were produced by a complete rotation. The partial rotation or oscil- The remainder is forced chute F6, the doors F may be closed, and the lation distributes or'tu'mbles the material in such manner as to secure a thorough separation and lead the lighter particles toward the discharge-pipe at the center of the cylinder. An important feature of this pipe is the adjustable section at its upperend, by means of which the sedimentary capacity of the cylindermay be varied to retain any desired amount of material below the point of discharge as may be found necessary in operating upon dierent classes of ore.

It may also be stated that the invention is not confined to the use of amalgamating- `platesor material upon the tables F2, as the ore may be retained by any collecting means-- 'for instance, a covering of canton-fiannel or similar material-'which retains the heavier particles of the waste passing through the tables. j

It is obvious that changes may be made in the details of construction and configuration of the several parts without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims, as the form of apparatus now illustrated is but one of numerous constructions and arrangements of parts contemplated by this invention.

Having described my invention and set forth its merits, what I desire to show, and secure by Letters Patent, is

l. In a concentrating apparatus, an oscillating cylinder having a discharge for waste material at its lower portion, an adjustable discharge-pipe extending upward fromsaid discharge,and an ore-discharge valve adapted to be automatically controlled by centrifugal force in the movement of the cylinder; substantially as specified.

2. lu a concentrating apparatus, an oscillating cylinder having a discharge for Waste material at its lower portion, a discharge-pipe extending upward from said waste-discharge, a telescoping section within said pipe, a tray above said discharge separated from the walls of the cylinder, and a weighted valve controlled by centrifugal force to provide an automatic ore-discharge from said cylinder; substantially as specified.

3. In a concentrating apparatus, the combinationwith a cylinder, of means for producing a centrifugal movement Within the same, a discharge-opening for waste material from said cylinder, and a discharge-valve at the periphery of said cylinder adapted to be automatically operated by centrifugal force in the Y movement thereof; substantially as specified.

4. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder, of means for producingV a centrifugal movement within the same, a' discharge-opening for waste material centrally disposedwithin said cylinder, and a pivoted dischargevalve at the periphery of said cylinder adapted to be automatically operated by centrifugal force in an oscillatory movement of the cylinder; substantially as specified.

ICO

IIO

5. In a concentrating apparatus, the cornbination with a cylinder, of means for producing a centrifugal movement within the same, a discharge-opening for waste material centrally disposed within said cylinder, a valve at the periphery of said cylinder having a pivot-ed weighted lever-arm, and a spring for restoring said arm to its initial position; substantially as specified.

6. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with' a cylinder, ofv means for producing a centrifugal movement within the same, a discharge-opening for waste material centrally disposed within said cylinder, a valve at the periphery of said cylinder having a pivoted weighted lever-arm, a spring for restoring said arm to its initial position, and an v adjustable stop to limit the opening movement of said valve; substantially as specified.

'7. In a concentrating apparatus, the cornbination with a cylinder, of means for producing a centrifugal movement within the same, a discharge-openin g for waste material centrally disposed within said cylinder, a valve at the periphery of saidcylinder having a pivoted weighted lever-arm, a spring for restoring said arm to its initial position, an adj ustable stop to limit the opening-movement of said valve, and a locking-hook adapted to engage and hold said lever; substantially as speciiied.

8. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder, of a, means for oscillating the same, a valve-opening in the periphery of; said cylinder, a pivoted lever extending from saidvalve, an adjustable weight upon said lever, a restoring-spring connected to said lever, and a stop-plate to limit the movement of said lever in one direction; substantially as specified.

9. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder, of a means for oscillating-the same, a valve-opening in the periphery of said cylinder, a pivoted lever eX- tending from said valve, an adjustable weight upon said lever, a restoring-spring connected to said lever, a stop-plate to limit the movement of said lever in one direction, and a toothed adj usting-plate carried by said stopplate and adapted to engage a fixed projection; substantially as specified.

10. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder, of means for oscillating the same, a valved opening in the periphery of said cylinder, a pivoted lever eX- tending from said valve, an adjustable weight upon said lever, a restoring-spring connected to said lever, a stop-plate to limit the movement of said lever in one direction, a toothed adj usting-plate carried by said stop-plate and adapted to engage aiixed projection, a spring bearing upon the upper surface of' said adjusting-plate, and a locking-hook adapted to engage and hold said lever against operation; substantially as specified.

11. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder having a waste-discharge from its bottom, a tank beneath said cylinder, an inclined testing-'table communicating with said tank, means to close the communicating aperture between the tank Vand table, and an independent discharge from said tank; substantially as specified.

12. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder having a Waste-discharge from its bottom, a tank beneath said nation of said table; substantially as specified.

13. In a concentrating apparatus, thel combination with a cylinder. having a waste-discharge from its bottom, a waste-tank beneath `said cylinder, an inclined testing-table communicating with said tank, means to close the communicating aperturebetween thetank and table, an independent discharge from said tank, means for varying the, inclination of said table, ancre-discharge from said cylinder, a settling-tank, and a conduit. for con veying the ore from the discharge to said tank; substantially as specified.

14. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder having a waste-discharge from its bottom, a tank beneath said cylinder, an inclined testing-tabley communi- -eating with said tank, doors to close the communicating aperture between the tank vand table, an independent waste-discharge `from said tank, a pivoted lever for varying the inclination of said table, an ore-discharge from said cylinders, a settling-tank, a conduit for conveying the ore from the discharge to said settling-tank, and a delivery-spout at the discharge end of said conduit; substantially as specified.

15. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination of a fixed base, a cross-bar pivoted thereto, parallel bars mounted to travel in opposite directions to each other and pivoted to each ot' said parallel bars, a driven shaft having crank-pins at opposite ends, and independent slide-bars connecting said crankpins by means of pivoted links with the parallel bars; substantially as specified.

16. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a movable cylinder, an amalgamating-tray supported above the bottom thereof and discharging over its edges, a discharge-pipe extending upward above the bottom of the cylinder and below said tray, an ore-discharge valve disposed at the periphery of the cylinder below the end of said discharge-pipe and operated by the movement of the cylinder, and means for producing centrifugal movement of the contents of the cylinder; substantially as specified.

17. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder, an amalgamatingtray supported above the bottom thereof, a discharge-pipe extending upward above the IIO bottom ofthe cylinder, au ore-discharge valve disposed at the periphery of the cylinder below the end of said discharge-pipe, means for producing centrifugal movement of the contents of the cylinder, a hopper supported at the top of the cylinder to feed material upon the center of said tray, and means controlled by the movement of the cylinder for operating the ore-discharge valve; substantially as v specified.

18. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder having a dischargepipe, a tank beneath said discharge-pipe having a water-channel, a testing-table, a series of doors for discharging the contents of said tank upon said table, a Valve pivoted between adjacent doors to direct the flow of water thereto from said channel, and a dischargechute through which the material from the tank may pass; substantially as specified.

19. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder, a discharge therefrom, a tank beneath said discharge-pipe having a water-channel and inclined bottom, means for discharging the contents of said tank upon a testing-table, a discharge-chute through which the material from the tank may pass, and a directing-valve for controlling the direction of the flow of water over the inclined bottom of the tank; substantially as specified.

20. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a cylinder, a discharge therefrom, a tank beneath said discharge, an amalgamatingtable, means for discharging the contents of said tank upon said table, a discharge-chu te through which the material from the tank may pass, an ore-conduit connected with said cylinder and adapted to discharge into a settling-tank, a reservoir to supply Water to a channel within the tank beneath the cylinder, and a lever pivoted to said table for varying the inclination thereof; substantially as specied. 21. In a concentrating apparatus, the combination with a base of parallel bars supported thereon for reciprocation, a cross-bar pivoted to said base and at opposite ends to said parallel bars, a driving-shaft having cranks at both ends connected to said parallel bars to move the same in alternation, and a cylindersupport pivotally mounted at opposite sides upon each of said parallel bars and having a central aperture for a discharge-pipe; substantially as specified.

In testimony whereof I aftix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

ARCHIBLE M. HoRToN.

Witnesses:

J. H. ROSE, RoB'r. BROWN.

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