US68A - Manutactttke of friction-matches - Google Patents
Manutactttke of friction-matches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US68A US68A US68DA US68A US 68 A US68 A US 68A US 68D A US68D A US 68DA US 68 A US68 A US 68A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- matches
- friction
- manutactttke
- phosphorus
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000022563 Rema Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;oxygen(2-);nitrate Chemical compound [O-2].[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B39/00—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen
Definitions
- the composition used in preparing the matches usually called l'oco 000 and which light by slight friction,'is a compound of phosphorus, chlorate of potash, sulfuret of antimony, and gum arabic or glue. That which I use consistssimply of phosphorus, chalk, and glue and in preparing it I use the ingredients in the following manner and proportions: I take one ounce of glue and dissolve it by the aid of water and heat in the usual manner; to this glue I add four ounces of finely-pulverized chalk or Spanish white, stirring it in so as toform a thick paste. I then put in one ounce of phosphorus, keeping the materials at such degree of heat as will sulfice to melt the phosphorus and incorporate the whole together. Into this composition the matches are dipped after being previously dipped in sulfur in the usual manner. 1
- composition may be varied in its proportions, but those I have given I consider the best.
- the ingredients also may be varied, as gum arabic or other gum may be substituted for glue and other absorbent,
- earths or materials may be used instead of the carbonate of lime.
Description
ALONZO D. PHILLIPS, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.
MANUFACTURE OF FRICTION-MATCHES.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 68, dated October 24, 1836.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, ALoNzo D. PHILLIPS, of Springfield, in the county of Hampden and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Modes of Manufacturing Friction-Matches for the Instantaneous Production of Light, which improvements consist in a new composition of matter for producing ignition and in a new mode of putting up the matches for use bywhich the danger of ignition from accidental friction or from other causes is obviated;,and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
The composition used in preparing the matches usually called l'oco 000 and which light by slight friction,'is a compound of phosphorus, chlorate of potash, sulfuret of antimony, and gum arabic or glue. That which I use consistssimply of phosphorus, chalk, and glue and in preparing it I use the ingredients in the following manner and proportions: I take one ounce of glue and dissolve it by the aid of water and heat in the usual manner; to this glue I add four ounces of finely-pulverized chalk or Spanish white, stirring it in so as toform a thick paste. I then put in one ounce of phosphorus, keeping the materials at such degree of heat as will sulfice to melt the phosphorus and incorporate the whole together. Into this composition the matches are dipped after being previously dipped in sulfur in the usual manner. 1
The composition may be varied in its proportions, but those I have given I consider the best. The ingredients also may be varied, as gum arabic or other gum may be substituted for glue and other absorbent,
earths, or materials may be used instead of the carbonate of lime.
In order to prevent the danger from accidental ignition I prepare the pine wood for my matches in the following manner; I cut my pine into thin slabs about the usual thickness of veneers. These I crosscut into lengths for matchesand by' means of gangs of circular saws out these comb fashion and lengthwise of the grain of the wood, leaving a portion at one end uncut holding the strips together like the back of a comb. The number of matches on each slab may be about a dozen. These are then dipped in the sulfur and afterward in the above named composition and put up for sale by laying the slabs upon long slips of paper, out wide enough to lap over the ends of the matches. The slabs are then doubled up in the paper, much in the manner of papering pins. slab .when wanted,may be taken out without disturbing the rema nder and the paper effectually removes all danger from friction.
What I claim as my invention is by friction, consisting of phosphorus and earthy material and a glutinous substance only without the addition of chlorate of potash or of any highly combustible material such as sulfuret of antimony in addition to the phosphorus. I also claim the mode herein described of putting up the matches in paper so as to secure them from accidental friction.
ALONZO D. PHILLIPS.
Witnesses:
THos, P.1JQNES, HENRY Wesson.
The use'of a paste or composition to ignite 5
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US68A true US68A (en) | 1836-10-24 |
Family
ID=2060346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68D Expired - Lifetime US68A (en) | Manutactttke of friction-matches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US68A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100178715A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-07-15 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | MRAM with storage layer and super-paramagnetic sensing layer |
-
0
- US US68D patent/US68A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100178715A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-07-15 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | MRAM with storage layer and super-paramagnetic sensing layer |
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