US669769A - Candy-dropping machine. - Google Patents

Description

m m m7 rn a M d e t n e t a P J. 9@ 6 A IP 9 6 6 0. N

CANDY DRUPPING MACHINE.

\ (Appliwion med oc. 5, 1900:, (Nq Model.)

3 Sheets-'Sheet I.

lvl human no, 669,769. Patented nar. l2, 196|.

J. SMITH.

cANnv nnomus nAcHmE,

(Application mega oct. s, 1900.1. (No Model.) i 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.

l Patented mi. |2,f|9ol|. .1. SMITH. y CANDY DROPVPING MACHINE.

(No Modef.)

(Application led Oct. 5, 19005;

3 shuts-Sheet 3 ist.

3o mittently adjusting the plunger employed.

,I UNTTEU STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN SMITH, F PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR'OF ONE-HALF TO HENRY BRANDLE, OF SAME PLACE.

cANDY-oRo'PPl NG `MACHINEl SPECIFICATION forming' part of Letter. Patent No. 669,769, dated March 12, 1901. Application tiled October 5,1900. serial No. 32.074. (No model.)

To all whom it moy concern,.- E V Be il known that I, JOHN SMITH, of the city and county of Philadelphia, State of Penn sylvania, vhave invented a new and useful Improvement in Candy-Dropping Machines, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification.

My invention relates to candy-dropping machinee; and it consists of a novelconstrnction ro of' devices whereby the operation of the machine is rendered automatic and provision is |nade..for restoring-tbc parte to their normal positions for the next successive operation.

'lo the above ends my invention consists of novel means for intermittently forcing the candy material through the apertures in the bottom of the box in which said material is contained. It also consists o'f a' bed having means for automatically raising and lowering the same, said bed being also provided with channels for the reception of sprocket-chains and having spring-pressed pl ungers adjacent thereto for locking the trays to thebed.

It also consistsof a novel construction of sprocket `chains and v'wheels therefor, said' chains being interniittentlypropelled and carryin g plates therein which receive the candy. It also consists of novel means for inter- It further consists of novel details of construction, all as will be hereinafter set forth.

Figure l represents a front elevation of a candy-dropping uiachine embodying .my invention. Fig. 2represents aside elevation of the same. Fig. 3 represents a vertical sectional view of the upper portion ol' the machine, the lower `.portion ofthe latter being shown in elevation. Fig. 4 represents, on an. enlarged scale, a sectional view showing a portion of the machine seen at the right oi' Fig. 1, showing a portion of the bed and perforated bottom of the box `in which the nutte` rial is placed, showing also tho means for locking the tray or pan to the bed. Fig. 5 represents,v on an enlargedscalc, a broken sectional view taken on the line .r11 of Fig. 3. Fig. d represents, on an enlarged scale, a scctional view showing the relative position of I certain parts seenatthe lower right-hand portion of Fig. 3. Fig. 7` represents, on an enlarged scale, a perspective view of `a link of the sprocket-chain employed. Fig. 8 repre sents a Vertical sectional view of a portion of `the mechanism shown in Fig. 1.

.Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in the figures. i

Referring to the drawings, l designates a main shaft to which power is applied `in any suitable manner, said shaft. carrying-the pin- 6o ion 2, which meshes with the gear 3, which is mounted on the shaft 4, which is journaled in suitable bearings. i

5 designates a pinion mounted on the shaft 4 and in mesh with the piuions 6 and 7, which ,65 are mounted on the shafts 8 and 24, respec- The shafts 4 and 8 are provided with the sets of cams 10 and'll, which are preferably located exterior ofthe housing of the machine and will be understood from Figs. 1 7o and 2, said cams bei ng adapted to contact and depress the heads 12which are located in proximity thereto. Theheads 12 are attached to the upright rods 13, said rods being `provided with the head 22, between which and 7 5 the guide llare interposed the. springs 23, said rods being guided in the ways 14 and l5, which are seen in Figs. l and 2 .-'lothe upper portion of said rods 13 is secured the crosshead 16, which is located above the boxes or 8o receptacles 17, within which the material 18 for making the candy is placed.- The box 17 is-provided with a base or bottoni 19in which are a seriesof perforations 20, each Aof the latter being provided on its upper portion i with theconcavity 2l.

2t designates a plunger which islocated in .the receptacle 17 and `has swiveled thereto the feed-screw 25, which passes through the cross-head 16 and has the beveled gear 2G 9o splined thereto, said gear being rotatably mounted in said cross-head and in mesln with the beveled gear 27, which is mounted on the shaft 2S,\vhich revolves in suitable bearings.

2li designates acrank-arm loosely mounted 95 on the shaft 28 and. having attached to one end thereof the pawl 30, which isiadapted to engage the teeth of the ratchenwheel 31, which is fast on the shaft 28.

32 designates a slot in the arm 29, which is roo engaged by a' p in or projection on the upper portion of the rod 33, the lower portionof saidl rod engaging the slot 34 ofthe crankarm f 35, which is carried by the shaft 8.

36 designates arms whose ends are in contact with the .working faces of the cams71, carried bythe shaft 8, said arms being carried by the lrod 37, which is.A guided in suit.-`

able bearingsl and'has its lower portion pivotally connected to the rock-arm 38,`which is mounted on the 'shaft 39, which carries the 1oY 1ever'40, the outer portion 4 1 of said lever be- 15 vided with a sleeve-13, which is adapted to f mpve on said post 42 and against which contacita one end of the spring 44, the other end of theflatter contacting with a collar 45, which f is adjustable on saidpost 42, said post 42 car-v 'zo rying the bed 46, which 'is located below the perforated bottom-19 of thereceptacle 17 and rises and falls at-the proper intervals, as will be hereinafter' explained;A 'lhe bed 46 is providedncar .its edges with channels 47,4 as will be understoodffrom-liigsfl and 4, whereby provision is madefor enabling the linksi 48` of the sprocketchains 49 to travel therethrough, said 'sprocket-'chains passing over the sprocket-wheels 5 0 and 5l, to which latter 3o power is applied at the proper intervals, as

will be explained. 1

52 designates plungers vwhich are mounted in theways 53, located at the sides of thebed 46, said plnngershaving on their lower portions the head 54,.against which -abuts one end o i' the spring 55, the other end of said spring contacting with the shoulders', while' mthenpper extremity of saidplungers-is pro- \vided with the laterally-extendingprojection 4o or nose 57,'which extends through a slot in the Walls of the ways 53, the said walls forining a stop-for said plunger, so that a free space exists between the nose .57 and the bed 46 when the latter is in normal'positiou.

The mechanism-for intermittentlyactuating the sprocket-wheel 5l and the sprocketchain 49 will now be described,"freference being had te the right-hand portion of Figs. 3, 5,`and6..

5o 58 designates -a crank-pin vwhich projects from the gear 7, said pin being adapted to contact with the arm 59, which is attached to the hub 60 of the quadrant. 61, lwhich is loosely mounted on the shaft 62.

63 designates a gear which is loosely mounted on the shaft 64- and in mesh with the teeth of the quadrant 61.-` The gear,v 63, which is actuated by the quadrant 61,- is recessed-at its side and has pivotallyatta'ched thereto 6o the pawl 65,which is adapted to engage the teeth ofthe vratchet-wheel. 66, which is fast on theshaft 64, said shaft also having thesprocket-wheel 51 fast thereon, whercfrnm lit will be seen that an intermittent motion will 65 be impartedtoQtlie sprocketwheels 51l and the chains 49.

67 designates a pan or tray which is adapted to be placed upon the bedl r6 ami tethe'propr intervals to be actuated by the shoulders 68 on the links of 'the sprocket-chain, the construction of said links being indicated in Fig.

7, wherein 69designates theframe of the links, ythe latter being: provided with the lip or eye 7,0, above which projects't'he shoulder.

68 aforesaid, said eye-70 binggadapted to en- ,sage with the Aframe 69 of, the -next adjacent link.

72 designates pockets or recesses v.in the Y' heads l2, into which the cams landfllare .adapted to revolve,- said pockets being'adaptproperly lubricated.

The operation is as follows, attention-being called to theA fact thatl will first describe' the I raising" andlo'wering of theplungerin the receptacle, the adjustment of the plunger and the raising and lowerintr ofthe bed, .andthe insertion and' removal f .the trays, it .of course' beingsJ understood thatthe'partsoperate in unison and in proper sequencezxFirst,

4edtoeont'ain o il, so` that the parts :will he with respect to the plunger, material having a 'been placed in the receptacle, power isiapplied to the main shaft 1', which gives motion through the gears 2,3, 5, and- 6to theshafts 4 and 8. These latter'carry the cams l() and 11, which in their revolution force-down the headsl l2, and` this depresses the rods, 13,

which" carry 'the' cross-head 16, which supports the vplunger 24, which is thus depressed roo in the receptacle 17, which forces a'predetermined portion of the .material therefromA through `the perforations 20, and when the cams 10 and l l en terthe pockets 72 thesprings heads 12,- cross-head,16, and `,the plungerv 24.

23 .force up the rods. 13. andfwith them' the .j

Io5 As now some el thematerial Vhas been forced from the receptacle it Airnecessary to adjust I the plunger with respect to the cross-head 16, A and this is accomplished in the` following. manner: As'the shaft 8 revolves it carries; with ii the crank-aun 35, which carries with it tbe rod 33, the latter causingthe arlu.29 to IIO be raised and lowered. f Thiscausesthe pawl' 30 to engage with the ratchet-wheel 31 at the proper time andlrevolve the shaft 28,V this turning the gear 27, which meshesfwiththe beveled gear- 26 and'turns the same, whereby the feed-screw is depressed, carrying with it-f Y the plunger 24 to an extent equal tothe space -occupied by the material which has been forced from the receptacle, it beingnoticed that this movement takes place afterthe. material ha'sleft the receptacle. f

' In order to raise the bed 46with the tray 67 thereon to receive the. materiai forced through the openingsA 20, the following operation takes place: As theshaft 8 revolves it 4fr nrnsthe cam 71, which strikes the arm 36 l rbd elevatesthe same. This carries up the secured, the end off'which is thus raised,l

forcin'gu p the post 42, which carries the bed 46, which is also raised with the tray 67 theresgf ceived the material, will.

sure, since the collar which receives the material, it being seen that this takes place as the plunger descends, The spring 44 allows for any exoessiof'presi5 is looseonthe said post 42 and is connected to the lever 404 The parts descend io their soon as the cam releases the arm 36.

In order to remove a tray 6T-after -itlhas rethe edge of ,the same is engaged bythe shouwl normal.. positions asV be noticed that" der 68 on one of. the links of thechain and anintermittent movement is imparted4 to the chain in the following manner:

As the gear@ revolves rthe crank-pin 58 engages with the arm 59 and depresses the same.

with the gear 63 turns the same. The payvl n thereon engages with the ratchet 66,A which turns the shaft 64, to which the sprocket# wheel lis secured, which is turned thereby,

thus moving forward-pthe chain and the' tray dotted lines to the' l Thismoves theV quadrant 6l, the teeth of whieh-.engaging` clel i7 and ready to receive the next supply, k of material, the operati-ng parts returning to their normal positions when the pin has passed or released the arm 5i), the pawl riding over the teeth of the ratchet, and thusV not moving the chain, it being noticed that this action takes place after the plunger 24 has been elevated and the bed 4G returned to its normal position, the chain noi being moved, as.

the recesses et? permit movement of the bed without disturbing the said chains.

In order to lock the trays to the bed as the latter is'clevatcd, I provide the plunger 52 with the nose 57 thereon, which latter engages with the said tray and pinches the same between il. and the bed. The nose 57 and plunger are carried up by the bed, and when the lai i er descends the spring 55, which has been com pressed, returns the said plunger and nose to thci r normal position, the stop which I provide for thc samel preventing the plunger and nose i'rom descending too far and forming a space between said nose 57 and bed 46, in which space. the tray is adapted to enter.

I have provided various means to adj ust all the working parts, it being evident that all tho movements take place in suchrotation and in `tuch relation to each other that the machine is automatic in its action.

Il, will of course be evident that slight changes may be made by those skilled in the art which will come within the scope of my invention, and I do not therefore desire to be limited in every instance o the exact construction heroin shown and described.

llaviug thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a machine for dropping candy, a receptacle havingr a perforated bottom, a plunengage saidV trayand ,lock the same to sai bed 'when the latter is elevated.

crossdlead.

.ger therein, means' for said plunger, afbed adapted toreceive a tray connected ywith said`posi, a

a cam adapted' to raise ap'dlower said rod, whereby said-bed `is iaiseda'ud lowered, x

2. 'In amachine for dropping candy, a ref' ceptacle having 'a perfbrated bottoni, a pluuger therein, a

beneath said recept acle, and lowering said bed, a plunger' andfa nose,` 'carriedl'iysaid 'plunger which is adapted-t0 Inaniachine for dropping candy,va,re

raising and lowering bed adapted tolreceive array means 4for raising ceptacle havinga perforated bottom, a pl'unf ger therein, a bed adapted to receive a tra'y ,beneath said receptacle, means `for raisingy andflowering said bed, a plunger, arnese-cair- -ried bysaid plunger whicltis,adapted to en-` gage said tray audlock the same to said bed when the 'latter is ele vated, and means for returning said last-menti'oned plunger to its nor` mal position'. l

4. In a machine for dropping candy, a Are ce'ptacle havinga perforated bottom, a plunger therein, a bed' adapted to receive a tray beneath said' receptacle, meansv for raising and lowering said bed, a plunger, a nose carried by saidV plu nger which is adapted to en-A gage said tray and loclthe same to said bed whenv the latter is elevated, means for returning said last-mentioned plunger to its normal position, and a stop for said last-mentioned plunger so arrangedas to hold said nose that a space is'forned between said nose andsaid bed.

5. In a machine for dropping candy, a receptacle having a perforated bottom, a bed adapted to receive a tray beneath said recep-v tacle, means for raising and lowering said bed in a vertical line, whereby the bed is'level at all times, a plunger in said receptacle and means for automatically raising and lowering said plunger, whereby a predetermined amount of material is forced through said perforated bottom.

6. In a machine for dropping candy, a receptacle having a perforated bottom, a bed beneath said receptacle and adapted to raise and lower in a vertical direction whereby the 'bed is always level, a plunger, and means for raisingand lowering said plunger,the p1unraised. 7. In a machine for dropping candy, a receptacle, a plunger therein, a cross-head through which said plunger passes, means for raising and lowering the said cross-head, and with it said plunger, and means for automatically adjusting the said plunger through said 8. In a machine for dropping candy, a re` `ceptacle having a' perforated bottom, means adapted to move vertically for receiving ma- IOO ros

IIO

terial that isy forced-through said bottom, a plunger in said receptacle, means for, raising and lowering said plunger and means for .ad-l

justing the stroke ofsaid plunger.

9. In a machine for dropping candy, a recep'table'having a perforatedbottom, a bed adapted to move vertically, whereby it is a1- ways level, aplunger therein means for raising and lowering said plunger, and means for depressing said plunger whereby the stroke of said plunger will descend fartherinto said receptacle at each successive stroke.`

10.l In a machine for dropping candy, a receptacle having aperforated bottom, a plun-r ger therein, a cross-head through which passes said plunger, means forraising and lowering said cross-head, a gear carried by said 'crosshead having a screw connection with .said plunger, and means for imparting an intermittent motion to said gear whereby said plunger is adj usted@Y 1 11. 'In a machine for dropping candy, a receptacle having a perforated bottom, a plun-` ger therein, a cross-headthrough which passes'- said plunger, means for raising andlowering said cross-head, a gear carried by `said crosshead and vhaving a' screw connection with said plunger, a beveled gear connectingwith said rst-mentioneld gear and mounted on la shaft,a rod suitably connected Withsaid shaft,

a pawl and ratchetA suitably connected` with said shaft and said rod andy means for impart` A ing motion to said rod.

' 12. In a/'machine for dropping candy, v"a recept'acle having a perforated bottom,.means .for forcing material lthrough said bottom, a

bed beneath said receptacle adapted'tol ref ceive a tray, and a ohainadapted toenggl with saidjtray to place it on said bed and-,fire-v move it therefrom, said bed moving vertically without said chain.

'13. Ina machine fordropping1 candy, a 'reoeptaclehaving a perforatedf1bottom,I mea-hsA for forcing material l through"saidfb'ottom,t a bed beneath said,Ireceptacle -adapted I to receive a tray, a chain adapt'edhto engage withl said tray.v ,to place iton 'said bed laildziemove it therefrom, and means for imparting'inte'rmittent motion to saidchain, said bed'moving vertically without said chain.

14. In a machine for dropplirigoandyp'a Are ceptacle. havingay perforatedbottom; a` bed,

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