US668729A - Long-stroke gearing for windmills. - Google Patents

Long-stroke gearing for windmills. Download PDF

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Publication number
US668729A
US668729A US2576100A US1900025761A US668729A US 668729 A US668729 A US 668729A US 2576100 A US2576100 A US 2576100A US 1900025761 A US1900025761 A US 1900025761A US 668729 A US668729 A US 668729A
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United States
Prior art keywords
groove
rack
pinion
long
back plate
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Expired - Lifetime
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US2576100A
Inventor
George A Culver
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DEMPSTER MANUFACTURING Co
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DEMPSTER Manufacturing Co
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Publication date
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Priority to US2576100A priority Critical patent/US668729A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H19/04—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
    • F16H19/043—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack for converting reciprocating movement in a continuous rotary movement or vice versa, e.g. by opposite racks engaging intermittently for a part of the stroke
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18088—Rack and pinion type
    • Y10T74/18096—Shifting rack

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to provide 1o improved means to be employed as a long stroke for windmills and in which the lateral vibration of the pitman Will be minimized in relation to the elevation thereof in the making of a single lifting or depressing stroke therewith.
  • My invention consists in the construction, arrangement, and combination of elements hereinafter set forth,pointed out in'my claims, and illustrated by the accompanying drawzo ings, in Which- Figure 1 is a face view or elevation of the device.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the device on the indicated line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
  • the numeral 10 designates a back plate
  • the groove 11 is of uniform Width and depth throughout its length and is parallel with the margin of the back plate.
  • the groove 3o 11 is formed with straight parallel side portions and arc end portions.
  • An externallytoothed rack 12 is formed on the face of the back plate 10 within the space bounded by the inner wall of the groove 11, and hence is of oblong form, with its pitch-line straight on y the side portions and rounded on the end portions concentric With the groove.
  • the Width of the rack 12 from base to base of the teeth thereof is approximately the same as the Width 4o of the groove 11.
  • the numeral 13 designates the shaft of a Windmill or other prime mover, and the diameter of said shaft is approximately the same as the Width of the groove 11.
  • One end portion of the shaft 13 is reduced in diameter to form a spindle 14, and an antifriction roller or bushing 15 is mounted loosely thereon and enters the groove 11 for travel therein.
  • the face of the roller or bushing 15 is of approximately the width of the depth of the groove 11, and the diameter of the roller is only slightly less than the width of said groove.
  • a pinion 16 is keyed at 17 to the shaft 13, and one end of said-pinion abuts the face of the back plate 10 on either side of the groove 5 5 11.
  • the pinion 16 is of approximately the same width of face as the rack 12 and meshes therewith.
  • the pinion 16 is held in mesh with the rack 12 by rolling contact of the periphery of the roller or bushing 15 with the 6o outer wall of the groove 11, and the back plate 'is steadied in its travel while the rack is traveling around the pinion by contact of the periphery of the roller or bushing With the inner Wall of the groove.
  • the rack is made of just such Width as will provide end portions of such radius as to properly accommodate the pinion and travel smoothly and with the least wear around said pinion.
  • the pinion is held in place and steadied with one 'io end in contact with the back plate by means of a confining-plate 18, laid on the face of the rack 12 and secured by screws 19, 20, and 21, traversing the conining-plate and seated in the rack.
  • the confining-plate 18 is of such 75 Width as to overlap the teeth of the pinion on either side of the rack, and the edge of said plate may provide a surface for rolling contact of the shaft 13 ata line on the periphery of the shaft adjacent the pinion. 8o
  • a back plate formed with an endless oblong groove. in one face thereof, a rack of oblong form on the grooved face of the back plate and within the space bounded by the groove, a shaft mounted for rotation and having one end extended within said groove a pini'on on said shaft meshing with said rack Ioo and a confining-plate on the rack and overlapping the teeth of the pinion.
  • a long-strokegearingforwindmills com prising a back plate formed with an endless groove of oblong form in one face thereof, a rack of oblong form on the grooved face of the back plate and within the space bounded by the groove, a shaft mounted for rotation and having one end extended within the groove of the back plate, a pinion fixed to the shaft and meshing with the rack, one end of the pinion overlapping the groove and contacting with the face of the back plate on either side of the groove, and a confiningplate on the rack and overlapping the pinion to such a distance that the edge of the confining-plate provides a surface for rolling con- I5 tact of the periphery of the shaft adjacent the pinion, the confining-plate acting as a guard against accidental release of the back plate from the shaft.

Description

No. 666,729.l .Patented Feb. 26, I90I.
` c. A. cuLvEn. LONG STROKE (:EARING FOR WINDMILLS.
(Application led Aug. 3, 1900.) (No Modal.)
Ten STATES GEORGE A. OULVER, OF DES MOINES, IOWA, ASSIGNOR T O THE DEMPSTER- MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.
LONG-STYROKE GEARING FOR WINDNIILLS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 668,729; dated February 26, 1901.
` Application inea August 3,1900. semina. 25.761. woman.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE A. CULvER, a citizen of the United States of America, and a resident of Des Moines, Polk county, Iowa,
have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Long-Stroke Gearing for Windmills, of which the following is a specification.
The object of this invention is to provide 1o improved means to be employed as a long stroke for windmills and in which the lateral vibration of the pitman Will be minimized in relation to the elevation thereof in the making of a single lifting or depressing stroke therewith.
My invention consists in the construction, arrangement, and combination of elements hereinafter set forth,pointed out in'my claims, and illustrated by the accompanying drawzo ings, in Which- Figure 1 is a face view or elevation of the device. Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the device on the indicated line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
In the construction of the device as shown z5 the numeral 10 designates a back plate, in
which is formed an endless groove of oblong form. The groove 11 is of uniform Width and depth throughout its length and is parallel with the margin of the back plate. The groove 3o 11 is formed with straight parallel side portions and arc end portions. An externallytoothed rack 12 is formed on the face of the back plate 10 within the space bounded by the inner wall of the groove 11, and hence is of oblong form, with its pitch-line straight on y the side portions and rounded on the end portions concentric With the groove. The Width of the rack 12 from base to base of the teeth thereof is approximately the same as the Width 4o of the groove 11.
The numeral 13 designates the shaft of a Windmill or other prime mover, and the diameter of said shaft is approximately the same as the Width of the groove 11. One end portion of the shaft 13 is reduced in diameter to form a spindle 14, and an antifriction roller or bushing 15 is mounted loosely thereon and enters the groove 11 for travel therein. The face of the roller or bushing 15 is of approximately the width of the depth of the groove 11, and the diameter of the roller is only slightly less than the width of said groove. A pinion 16 is keyed at 17 to the shaft 13, and one end of said-pinion abuts the face of the back plate 10 on either side of the groove 5 5 11. The pinion 16 is of approximately the same width of face as the rack 12 and meshes therewith. The pinion 16 is held in mesh with the rack 12 by rolling contact of the periphery of the roller or bushing 15 with the 6o outer wall of the groove 11, and the back plate 'is steadied in its travel while the rack is traveling around the pinion by contact of the periphery of the roller or bushing With the inner Wall of the groove. The rack is made of just such Width as will provide end portions of such radius as to properly accommodate the pinion and travel smoothly and with the least wear around said pinion. The pinion is held in place and steadied with one 'io end in contact with the back plate by means of a confining-plate 18, laid on the face of the rack 12 and secured by screws 19, 20, and 21, traversing the conining-plate and seated in the rack. The confining-plate 18 is of such 75 Width as to overlap the teeth of the pinion on either side of the rack, and the edge of said plate may provide a surface for rolling contact of the shaft 13 ata line on the periphery of the shaft adjacent the pinion. 8o
Through the use of the externally-toothed rack 12 I am enabled to provide an extra long stroke with a minimum of lost motion, inasmuch as the lateral vibration of the rack and back plate is very small in respect of the length thereof and the time required for the rounded ends of the rack to cross the plane of the shaft is minimized in respect of the time required for the long straight side of the rack to traverse its length in mesh with the 9o pinion.
I claim as my invention- 1. Along-stroke gearing for windmills,com prisng a back plate formed with an endless oblong groove. in one face thereof, a rack of oblong form on the grooved face of the back plate and within the space bounded by the groove, a shaft mounted for rotation and having one end extended within said groove a pini'on on said shaft meshing with said rack Ioo and a confining-plate on the rack and overlapping the teeth of the pinion.
2. A long-strokegearingforwindmills,com prising a back plate formed with an endless groove of oblong form in one face thereof, a rack of oblong form on the grooved face of the back plate and within the space bounded by the groove, a shaft mounted for rotation and having one end extended within the groove of the back plate, a pinion fixed to the shaft and meshing with the rack, one end of the pinion overlapping the groove and contacting with the face of the back plate on either side of the groove, and a confiningplate on the rack and overlapping the pinion to such a distance that the edge of the confining-plate provides a surface for rolling con- I5 tact of the periphery of the shaft adjacent the pinion, the confining-plate acting as a guard against accidental release of the back plate from the shaft.
Signed at Des Moines, Iowa, this 25th day zo of July, 1900.
GEORGE A.'OULVER.
Witnesses:
S. C. SWEET, C. E. BYRKIT.
US2576100A 1900-08-03 1900-08-03 Long-stroke gearing for windmills. Expired - Lifetime US668729A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100043665A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2010-02-25 Georges Brigham Mass transit vehicle system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100043665A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2010-02-25 Georges Brigham Mass transit vehicle system

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