US667142A - Process of treating hosiery. - Google Patents
Process of treating hosiery. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US667142A US667142A US32831A US1900032831A US667142A US 667142 A US667142 A US 667142A US 32831 A US32831 A US 32831A US 1900032831 A US1900032831 A US 1900032831A US 667142 A US667142 A US 667142A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hosiery
- singeing
- treating
- stocking
- nap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
Definitions
- MAX SARFERT OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
- My invention consists of a process for treating hosiery for the purpose of removing the nap or lint from the surface thereof to produce what is known as a silk or lisle finish, this application being a division of my application for patent for a process for giving a silk or lisle finish to hosiery or knit goods filed March 13, 1900, Serial No. 8,489, and I do not therefore claim in this application the process described and claimed therein.
- the goods After thorough saturation the goods are dried in the atmosphere and are then in an oxidized state. It is while they are in this oxidized state that their threads are distended or pulled apart by being stretched upon a board or former and passed through the singeing-machine to remove the nap or lint, it being noticed that the board or former acts as a backing for temporarily and conveniently handling a stocking while being subjected to the singeing action and readily removing it therefrom. After the stockings are thus singed they are finished, the finisher or finishing agent being, for instance, chrome of soda or chrome of potash, this being the concluding step in a process of dyeing goods fast black.
- the finisher or finishing agent being, for instance, chrome of soda or chrome of potash, this being the concluding step in a process of dyeing goods fast black.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
NTTnn STATES PATENT FFIQE.
MAX SARFERT, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
PROCESS OF TREATING HOSIERY.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 667, 142, dated January 29, 1901. Original application filetlMarch 13, 1900, Serial No. 8,489. Divided and this application filed October 12,1900. Serial No. 32,831.
(No specimens.)
To all whom it concern:
Be it known that I, MAX SARFERT, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city and county of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Processes of Treating Hosiery, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification.
My invention consists of a process for treating hosiery for the purpose of removing the nap or lint from the surface thereof to produce what is known as a silk or lisle finish, this application being a division of my application for patent for a process for giving a silk or lisle finish to hosiery or knit goods filed March 13, 1900, Serial No. 8,489, and I do not therefore claim in this application the process described and claimed therein.
I have found that the nap or lint on the surface of a stocking-for instance, a cotton stockingcan be removed most effectually if the stockingis stretched or distended so that the threads are spread apart. In this way the flames or other singeing medium employed can reach substantially every fiber that forms this nap or lint, it being apparent that when the stocking is in its normal or unstretched state the flame or other singeing medium cannot reach all of these fibers forming the nap or lint.
In carrying out my process I stretch the stocking over a board or former of the kind familiar to those skilled in the art of dyeing which serves to stretch or distend the stocking, so that its threads are spread or separated or pulled apart. The stocking thus stretched or distended on the board or former is passed through the singeing-machine and the fibers forming the nap or lint are removed by the sin geing operation. In my said application for a patent for a process for treating hosiery I have setforth the manner in which this singeing process can be most effectually accomplished and which consists in treating hosiery before singeing so that the nap or lint can be more effectually removed when the stockingis singed-for instance, by first saturating the stocking when white or in its natural condition in a'solution consisting of the following ingredients-namely, chlorid of soda or chlorid of potash, one pound; blue stone, one-half pound; anilin salt or anilin oil, four or five pounds. Said solution is known as an anilin-black solution and is the first step in the process of dyeing goods fast black. After thorough saturation the goods are dried in the atmosphere and are then in an oxidized state. It is while they are in this oxidized state that their threads are distended or pulled apart by being stretched upon a board or former and passed through the singeing-machine to remove the nap or lint, it being noticed that the board or former acts as a backing for temporarily and conveniently handling a stocking while being subjected to the singeing action and readily removing it therefrom. After the stockings are thus singed they are finished, the finisher or finishing agent being, for instance, chrome of soda or chrome of potash, this being the concluding step in a process of dyeing goods fast black.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The herein-described process for treating a stocking, which consists in stretching or distending said stocking, whereby the threads are separated or pulled apart, and then singeing the same.
2. The herein-described process for treating hosiery, which consists in stretching hosiery over a former, whereby the threads thereof areseparated or distended, and then singeing said hosiery.
3. The herein-described process for treating hosiery which consists in initially distending the hosiery and then singeing the same.
4. The herein-described process for treating hosiery Which consists in initially distending the hosiery laterally and then singeing the same.
5. The herein-described process for treating hosiery which consists in stretching the same on a former, whereby said hosiery is retained in substantially a right line during the act of singeing, and then singeing the same.
6. The method of treating hosiery, which consists in stretching the same on a former,
and then singeing it on its surface and between the stitches thereofiwhile in a stretched condition and held on said formeras abaeking.
7. The herein-described process for treating hosiery which consists in singeing the same while the fabric is abnormally stretched or distended in every direction.
8. The herein-described process for treating hosiery which consists in primarily distending the fabric in every direction, whereby substantially every fiber forming the nap or lint can be reached by a singeing agent, and next singeing said hosiery.
9. The herein-described process of treating hosiery which consists in abnormallystretching the fabric in every direction whereby MAX SARFERT.
\Vitnessesz,
JOHN A. WIEDERSHEIM, HARRY COBB KENNEDY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32831A US667142A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-10-12 | Process of treating hosiery. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US848900A US667140A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-03-13 | Process of giving silk finish to hosiery, &c. |
| US32831A US667142A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-10-12 | Process of treating hosiery. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US667142A true US667142A (en) | 1901-01-29 |
Family
ID=2735698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32831A Expired - Lifetime US667142A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-10-12 | Process of treating hosiery. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US667142A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030207936A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-11-06 | Hongming Chen | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising paclitaxel, derivatives, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
-
1900
- 1900-10-12 US US32831A patent/US667142A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030207936A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-11-06 | Hongming Chen | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising paclitaxel, derivatives, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
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