US667140A - Process of giving silk finish to hosiery, &c. - Google Patents
Process of giving silk finish to hosiery, &c. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US667140A US667140A US848900A US1900008489A US667140A US 667140 A US667140 A US 667140A US 848900 A US848900 A US 848900A US 1900008489 A US1900008489 A US 1900008489A US 667140 A US667140 A US 667140A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- singeing
- hosiery
- nap
- fabric
- goods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N chlorin Chemical compound C\1=C/2\N/C(=C\C3=N/C(=C\C=4NC(/C=C\5/C=CC/1=N/5)=CC=4)/C=C3)/CC\2 SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
Definitions
- MAX SARFERT OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
- the process may be carried out in the following manner:
- the goods are saturated in a solution which consists of the following ingredients, in about the proportions given namely, chlorid of soda or chlorid of potash, one pound; blue stone, one-half pound, and anilin salt or anilin oil, four or five pounds and is known as anilin black solution.
- a solution which consists of the following ingredients, in about the proportions given namely, chlorid of soda or chlorid of potash, one pound; blue stone, one-half pound, and anilin salt or anilin oil, four or five pounds and is known as anilin black solution.
- the goods are dried in the atmosphere and are then placed on a former or board, so that the stocking is in such a form that when singed substantially every portion of the fibers forming the nap or lint is removed, and the former or board, with the stocking thereon, is then passed through a singeing-machine, the nap or fiber being effectually removed by the singeing, which latter step produces on the goods the smooth finish and luster to which I refer.
- the former or board above referred to is of the usual construction, familiar to those skilled in the art of dyeing, and that it performs its usual function namely, to stretch or distend the stocking so that its threads are separated or pulled apart.
- the fibers forming the nap or lint are effectually removed by the singeing operation.
- the goods are then finished, the finisher or finishing agent being, for instance, chrome of soda or chrome of potash.
- the particular solution to which I have above referred is an oxidizing or mordanting solution, and after the goods are dried after being saturated therein they are in a state of oxidation, and in drying the goods turn to a greenish hue.
- the oxidizing effect upon the fabric due to the solution employed is such that the nap or fiber can be removed by singeing in a manner impossible to obtain when the goods are not in a state of oxidation, or, in other words, it is the effect produced by the oxidation of the solution upon the nap or fiber to be removed that enables said nap or fiber to be removed so effectually by singeing and the fine surface, smooth finish, and luster resembling a silk or lisle finish imparted to the goods.
- Theherein-described processfortreating hosiery and other fabrics which consists in saturating the fabric with an oxidizing solution; then drying the same; then singeing the fabric, and lastly finishing the same 7.
- the herein-described process for treating hosiery and other fabrics which consists in first, saturating the fabric with a solution composed of the following ingredients, namely, an alkaline ehlorid, blue-stone, and anilin salt or anilin oil; then drying the same; then singeing the fabric; and lastly finishing the same.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Description
Barren S'rarns *ATENT Fries.
MAX SARFERT, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
PROCESS OF GIVING SILK FINISH TO HOSIERY, 800.
SEEOIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 667,140, dated January 29, 1901.
Application filedMaroh 13, 1900. Serial No. 8,489. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, MAX SARFERT, a citizen of the United States, residing in the cityand county of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvauia, havein vented a new and useful Improvement in Processes for Giving a Silk or Lisle Finish to Hosiery or Knit Goods, of which the following is a specification.
I have found that by singeing hosiery and other fabrics a smooth finish and fine surface and luster can be produced, but that to secure this result it is necessaryprior to singeing to subject the goods to such a treatment that the nap or fiber thereof is brought to such a condition thatsubstantially every portion thereof can be removed by singeing, whereby said improved finish, surface, or luster is produced. It is obvious that the nap and fiber can be removed toa certain extent by singeing without any such special treatment beforehand; but, as far as I am informed, singeing the goods without the treatment to which I refer does not impart the finish which I secure, and although in the following specification I set out specifically one way in which my process can be successfully carried out, yet I claim, broadly, as my invention a process of treating hosiery and other fabrics which consists, first, in subjecting the fabric to treatment that brings the nap or fiber to a condition or which effects a condition of the nap or fiber whereby it can be more readily and effectually removed by singeing, and then singeing such fabric. The treatments by which such a condition of the nap or fiber is effected may differ, and the treatment which I have selected for the purpose of illustrating my process is chemical; but, as before set forth, my invention is not restricted to any specific treatment to which the goods are subjected, but to a process that embraces the step of treating the fabric to effect a condition of the nap or fiber whereby it can be more readily removed by singeing and in then singeing.
The process may be carried out in the following manner: The goods are saturated in a solution which consists of the following ingredients, in about the proportions given namely, chlorid of soda or chlorid of potash, one pound; blue stone, one-half pound, and anilin salt or anilin oil, four or five pounds and is known as anilin black solution. Af-
ter complete saturation the goods are dried in the atmosphere and are then placed on a former or board, so that the stocking is in such a form that when singed substantially every portion of the fibers forming the nap or lint is removed, and the former or board, with the stocking thereon, is then passed through a singeing-machine, the nap or fiber being effectually removed by the singeing, which latter step produces on the goods the smooth finish and luster to which I refer. It is understood that the former or board above referred to is of the usual construction, familiar to those skilled in the art of dyeing, and that it performs its usual function namely, to stretch or distend the stocking so that its threads are separated or pulled apart. When the stocking thus stretched or dis tended on the former or board is passed through the singei ng-machine, the fibers forming the nap or lint are effectually removed by the singeing operation. The goods are then finished, the finisher or finishing agent being, for instance, chrome of soda or chrome of potash.
It is understood, of course, that the ingredients composing the solution in which the goods are saturated may be varied and that the formula which I have given is only one by which the process may be carried out.
The particular solution to which I have above referred is an oxidizing or mordanting solution, and after the goods are dried after being saturated therein they are in a state of oxidation, and in drying the goods turn to a greenish hue. In carrying out the process in this manner, as far as I am informed, the oxidizing effect upon the fabric due to the solution employed is such that the nap or fiber can be removed by singeing in a manner impossible to obtain when the goods are not in a state of oxidation, or, in other words, it is the effect produced by the oxidation of the solution upon the nap or fiber to be removed that enables said nap or fiber to be removed so effectually by singeing and the fine surface, smooth finish, and luster resembling a silk or lisle finish imparted to the goods.
My present invention as above described is contradistinguished from bleaching, since this consists, merely, in the employment of certain preparations, chief among which are chlorin and sulfurous acid, whereby the fab rics or other materials subjected to the bleaching agent are freed from their natural color and rendered white, or nearly so, the step of bleaching being preceded by certain cleansing processes. I am familiar with the art of bleaching and have found by practical experience that said process of bleaching completely fails to bring the nap or fiber of stockings or similar fabrics into a condition wherebysubstantially every portion of said nap can be removed by singeing, by which step the improved surface, finish, and luster is imparted.
I do not claim herein the article of manufacture described-that is to say, a stocking from the outer surface of which substantially every port-ion of the nap or fiber has been removed bysingeing, or, in other words, a stocking having a singed outer surface, as this product forms the subject of claims in another application for patent filed in the United States Patent Ofiice September 1, 1900, Serial No. 28,728, forming a division of the present application. Neither do I claim herein the process for treating hosiery which consists in stretching or distendiug the same, whereby the threads are separated or pulled apart, and then singeing the same, as this process forms the subject of a claim in another application for patent filed in the United States Patent Qfiice October 12, 1900, Serial No. 32,831, forming the division of the present application.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The herein-described process of treating hosiery and other fabrics, which consists in first, subjecting the fabric to treatment to increase the combustibility and infiammability of the fibers forming the nap or lint, and then singeing said fabric.
2. The herein-described process of treating hosiery and other fabrics, which consists in first, subjecting the Fabric to treatment to increase the combustibility and in flammability of the fibers forming the nap or lint, then singeing said fabric and then finishing the same.
3. The herein-described process of treating hosiery and other fabrics,which consists, first, in subjecting the fabric to chemical treatment to effect a condition of the nap or fiber whereby the same is more readily and effectually removed by singeing; then singeing the fabric; and then finishing, the same.
4. The herein- 'lescribed process for treating hosiery and other fabrics, which consists in singeing the fabric while in a state of oxidation; and then finishing the same.
5. The process for treating hosiery and other fabrics which consists in saturating the fabric with an oxidizing solution; then drying the same; and lastly singeing the fabric.
6. Theherein-described processfortreating hosiery and other fabrics, which consists in saturating the fabric with an oxidizing solution; then drying the same; then singeing the fabric, and lastly finishing the same 7. The herein-described process for treating hosiery and other fabrics, which consists in first, saturating the fabric with a solution composed of the following ingredients, namely, an alkaline ehlorid, blue-stone, and anilin salt or anilin oil; then drying the same; then singeing the fabric; and lastly finishing the same.
MAX SARFERT.
Witnesses:
E. HAYWARD FAIRBANKS, O. D. McVAY.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US848900A US667140A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-03-13 | Process of giving silk finish to hosiery, &c. |
| US28728A US667141A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-09-01 | Stocking. |
| US32831A US667142A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-10-12 | Process of treating hosiery. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US848900A US667140A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-03-13 | Process of giving silk finish to hosiery, &c. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US667140A true US667140A (en) | 1901-01-29 |
Family
ID=2735696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US848900A Expired - Lifetime US667140A (en) | 1900-03-13 | 1900-03-13 | Process of giving silk finish to hosiery, &c. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US667140A (en) |
-
1900
- 1900-03-13 US US848900A patent/US667140A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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