US666456A - Wave-motor. - Google Patents

Wave-motor. Download PDF

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Publication number
US666456A
US666456A US3016600A US1900030166A US666456A US 666456 A US666456 A US 666456A US 3016600 A US3016600 A US 3016600A US 1900030166 A US1900030166 A US 1900030166A US 666456 A US666456 A US 666456A
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United States
Prior art keywords
vessel
receptacle
wave
motor
pumps
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Expired - Lifetime
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US3016600A
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Hancock Banning
Frank C Carey
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B31/00Free-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids; Systems incorporating such pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J3/00Driving of auxiliaries
    • B63J2003/001Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam
    • B63J2003/002Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam by using electric power
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/40Movement of component
    • F05B2250/44Movement of component one element moving inside another one, e.g. wave-operated member (wom) moving inside another member (rem)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/70Shape
    • F05B2250/72Shape symmetric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/40Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/406Transmission of power through hydraulic systems

Definitions

  • Our invention relates to that class of wavemotors in which power is obtained by means of a rolling weight carried in a floating vessel, the weight being caused to roll from point to point in the vessel as the vessel assumes different positions caused by the motion of the waves; and the object thereof is to provide a simple and inexpensive mechanism that will utilize the power generated by the waves.
  • ⁇ Ve accomplish this object by the mechanism described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof, in which- Figure 1 is a plan view of our wave-motor.
  • Fig. 2 is a central vertical section of the same, the rolling weight being shown in elevation.
  • A represents the floating vessel, in which is mounted on the universal pivot-joint C a saucer-shaped receptacle D, in which ball E is free to roll.
  • levers G pivotally mounted on supports resting on the bottom of vessel A, one of the ends of said levers being attached to the piston-rods I of the pumps J and the other ends of the levers being operatively connected with projections on the under side of the receptacle by means of connecting-rods F.
  • the discharge-ports of all the pumps are connected to a common discharge by pipes K.
  • the vessel In the operation of our device the vessel is placed in a body of water subject to wave motion. Whenever either side or end of the vessel is raised by the action of the wave, the ball in the receptacle immediately rolls to the lowest point thereof, thereby depressing it on that side until it contacts with the stop-timbers L. The movement of the receptacle in the vessel A will operate the pumps.
  • a wave-motor comprising a vessel; a saucer-shaped receptacle, pivotally mounted in the center thereof; a globular weight in said receptacle, adapted to roll about therein; and means, substantially as shown, to utilize the power generated.
  • the herein-described wave-motor comprising a floating vessel A, adapted to be tilted about on the waves; the saucer-shaped receptacle D, pivotally mounted in said vessel, and having a limited movement therein; a rolling weight E in said receptacle, adapted to move freely therein; pumps J in said vessel operatively connected with the receptacle, whereby the tilting movement of the vessel, caused by the waves, will operate the pumps.
  • a device to utilize the power of the waves comprising a vessel, adapted to be moored in water, subject to wave motion, and to have a free movement therein; saucershaped receptacle arranged to have a free tilting movement therein; a spherical rolling weight in said receptacle, adapted to roll about therein; pumps mounted in said vessel below the receptacle and having dischargeports connected with a common dischargepipe, operating-levers mounted in bearings fixed to the vessel, one end of each of said levers being pivotally connected with the piston of the pumps, and the other ends being pivotally connected with projections on the receptacle whereby any movement of the receptacle different from that of the vessel, will operate the pumps.
  • the herein-described saucer-shaped receptacle pivoted in a floating vessel, and having a limited tilting movement therein, and a spherical weight in said receptacle, adapted to roll freely around therein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

No. 666,456. Patented Jan. 22, mm.
r H. BANNING & F. C. CAREY.
WAVE MOTOR.
' (Application filed Sept. 15, 1900.\ um Model.)
fig
i F x: L Q FQ 'Q H a 03 1 7 1 7 p d \\\\\\\\\T\\%%\ I Wrmsww 1 5206777222";
Unites States i a rsn'r HANCOCK BANNING AND FRANK C. CAREY, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.
WAVE=MOTOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 666,456, dated January 22, 1901.
Application filed -September 15, 1900. serial No. 30|l66- (No model.)
To LbZZ whont it may concern.-
Be it known that we, HANCOCK BANNING and FRANK C. CAREY, citizens of the United States, residing at Los Angeles, in the county of Los Angeles, State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements in Wave-Motors,of which the following is aspecification.
Our invention relates to that class of wavemotors in which power is obtained by means of a rolling weight carried in a floating vessel, the weight being caused to roll from point to point in the vessel as the vessel assumes different positions caused by the motion of the waves; and the object thereof is to provide a simple and inexpensive mechanism that will utilize the power generated by the waves. \Ve accomplish this object by the mechanism described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof, in which- Figure 1 is a plan view of our wave-motor. Fig. 2 is a central vertical section of the same, the rolling weight being shown in elevation.
In the drawings, A represents the floating vessel, in which is mounted on the universal pivot-joint C a saucer-shaped receptacle D, in which ball E is free to roll. Under the receptacle D are levers G, pivotally mounted on supports resting on the bottom of vessel A, one of the ends of said levers being attached to the piston-rods I of the pumps J and the other ends of the levers being operatively connected with projections on the under side of the receptacle by means of connecting-rods F. The discharge-ports of all the pumps are connected to a common discharge by pipes K.
We have illustrated our device as applied to operating pumps, as we think by that means the power may be best utilized; but, if desired, the power may be utilized by other wellknown devices.
In the operation of our device the vessel is placed in a body of water subject to wave motion. Whenever either side or end of the vessel is raised by the action of the wave, the ball in the receptacle immediately rolls to the lowest point thereof, thereby depressing it on that side until it contacts with the stop-timbers L. The movement of the receptacle in the vessel A will operate the pumps.
We have shown our device adapted to operate pumps to raise water or compress air, as we deem that method best adapted for the utilization of the power generated; but it is obvious that there are other ways in which a weighted ball rolling around the outer edge of the receptacle or from one side to the other may be utilized for power purposes.
Having described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. A wave-motor, comprising a vessel; a saucer-shaped receptacle, pivotally mounted in the center thereof; a globular weight in said receptacle, adapted to roll about therein; and means, substantially as shown, to utilize the power generated.
2. The herein-described wave-motor, comprising a floating vessel A, adapted to be tilted about on the waves; the saucer-shaped receptacle D, pivotally mounted in said vessel, and having a limited movement therein; a rolling weight E in said receptacle, adapted to move freely therein; pumps J in said vessel operatively connected with the receptacle, whereby the tilting movement of the vessel, caused by the waves, will operate the pumps.
3. A device to utilize the power of the waves, comprising a vessel, adapted to be moored in water, subject to wave motion, and to have a free movement therein; saucershaped receptacle arranged to have a free tilting movement therein; a spherical rolling weight in said receptacle, adapted to roll about therein; pumps mounted in said vessel below the receptacle and having dischargeports connected with a common dischargepipe, operating-levers mounted in bearings fixed to the vessel, one end of each of said levers being pivotally connected with the piston of the pumps, and the other ends being pivotally connected with projections on the receptacle whereby any movement of the receptacle different from that of the vessel, will operate the pumps.
l. In a wave motor, the herein-described saucer-shaped receptacle pivoted in a floating vessel, and having a limited tilting movement therein, and a spherical weight in said receptacle, adapted to roll freely around therein.
In witness that we claim the foregoing we have hereunto subscribed our names, this 7th day of September, 1900, at Los Angeles, California.
HANCOCK BANNIN G. FRANK C. CAREY. Witnesses:
G. E. HARPHAM, MATTIE MoGINNIs.
IOO
US3016600A 1900-09-15 1900-09-15 Wave-motor. Expired - Lifetime US666456A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2452973A (en) * 1947-01-24 1948-11-02 Chester I Weir Bilge water pumping apparatus
US3774048A (en) * 1972-02-22 1973-11-20 D Hardingham Energy generating and storing assembly for marine structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2452973A (en) * 1947-01-24 1948-11-02 Chester I Weir Bilge water pumping apparatus
US3774048A (en) * 1972-02-22 1973-11-20 D Hardingham Energy generating and storing assembly for marine structure

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