US665841A - Oil-extractor. - Google Patents

Description

No. 665,84l. Patented Jan. 8, I90l. H. TEN WINKEL.

'OIL'EXTBACTDRL (Application filed Sept" 28, 1900.)

(No mam.)

HHHH- WM'JNVE%ZI/RW. 4 i

. ATTORNEY.

m: Noam: wrrzns co, Puo'mumm, msnfwemw. u. c

NTTED STATES PATENT HERMAN TEN l/VINKEL, OF DENVER, COLORADO, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO DANIEL O. BURNS, OF SAME PLACE.

OlL-EXTRACTO R.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 665,841, dated January 8, 1901.

Application fi September 28, 1900. Serial No. 31,868. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern: outermost, having openings at the bottom, the Be it known that I, HERMAN TEN WINKEL, upper extremity of the outer tube of each a citizen of the United States of America, recompartment extending above the top of the siding at Denver, in the county of Arapahoe adjacent inner tube, whereby every alternate 55 and State of Colorado, have invented certain compartment has an inlet at the bottom and new and useful Improvements in Oil-Extracan overflow at the top. In the upper portion tors; and I do declare the followingto be a of the outer compartment 13 of the tank is full, clear, and exact description of the inlocated a diaphragm 18, which is attached to vention, such as will enable others skilled in the tube 13. This partition does not extend 6o 10 the art to which it appertains to make and use to the outer wall of the tank, a space being the same, reference being bad to the accomleft for the liquid to pass freely downward panying drawings, and to the characters of from the upper part of the tank, into which reference marked thereon, which form a part it is discharged. The compartments of the of this specification. tank are all open "at the top to prevent si- 65 x 5 My invention relates to improvements in phonage. A glass gage-tube 19 is attached oil-extractors of the class set forth in United to the tank to indicate the depth of the water States Letters Patent No. 612,791, issued to and oil. A faucet 20 is also attached to the me October 18, 1898. tank for the purpose of drawing off the oil.

My present invention consists of certain The foregoing construction is substantially 70 2o improvements or additional features whereby the same as set forth in my aforesaid patent. the apparatus is made more complete and My present improvements will now be deefficient; and to these ends the invention conscribed. sists of the features, arrangements, and com- Mounted on the top of the main tank 5 is an binations hereinafter described and claimed, auxiliary tank 21,which surrounds the central 75 all of which will be fully understood by referopening in the top of the main tank. Supportence to the accompanying drawings, in which ed in the upper part of the tank 21 are two is illustrated an embodiment thereof. receptacles 22 and 23, one within the other, a

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a central verspace being left between them. These receptical longitudinal section taken through my tacles are provided with open-mesh strainer- 80 3o improved apparatus. Figs. 2 and 3 are fragbottoms 23 and 24:- These strainer-bottoms mentary sections illustrating parts on a larger are held in place by rings 25 and 26, the walls scale. Fig. at shows the oil-extractor in use of the receptacles being inclined for the purin connection with apparatus for heating the pose. This construction is illustrated in Fig. feedwvater. Fig. 5isafragmentary sectional 3, in which the receptacle 22 is shown. The 85 5 detail. construction of the strainer-bottom of each The same reference characters indicate the receptacle, however, being substantially the same parts in all the views. same, the showing of one is sufficient forboth. Let the numeral 5 designateatank having The two receptacles 22 and 23 are respeca central inlet-opening in the top and a centively provided with quantities of filtering o tral discharge opening at the bottom, into material 27 and 28.

which is fitted a vertical pipe 6, communi- In the lower portion of the tank 21 is placed eating with a conduit 7, through which the a concentric partition 36, resting on the top pure water passes to a tank 8, whence it is of the tank 5 and dividing the space within pumped into a boiler (not shown) through a the tank 21 into two compartments 37 and 38. 9 pipe 9. The tank is provided with a number The partition 36 is closed at the top by a roof of concentric partitions or tubes 10, 12, and 39 and provided with openings 40, surround- 13 of larger size surrounding the central pipe ing its lower edge and forming a communica- 6 and dividing the space between it and the tion between the compartments 37 and 38. wall of the tank into a number of distinct In the central opening of the top of the tank I00 compartments 14, 15, 16, and 17, every alter-. 5 is fitted a pipe 29, which extends upwardly nate tube or partition, beginning with the into the tank 21 and downwardly into the main tank or reservoir 5. A skeleton frame composed of outer and inner rings 30 and 31, connected by spider-arms 32, is located in the tank 21, below the roof 39 of the partition 36. The inner ring 31 of the skeleton frame is fitted over the top of the pipe 29, which supports said frame in position. A strainer 33, composed of cheese-cloth or other suitable material, is fastened to the skeleton frame by rings 34 and 35, which clamp the outer and inner edges of the strainer, respectively, the one being outside the ring 30 and the other inside the pipe 29.

As shown in the drawings, (see Fig. 4,) a reservoir 41 is supported above the filtering and oil-extracting apparatus, into which the feed-water from the pipe 42 is forced in the form of spray, where it becomes heated by the exhauststeam from a pipe 43, which steam is in turn condensed, the condensed steam and heated feed-water being discharged by way of a pipe 44, connecting the bottom of the reservoir 41 with the top of the receptacle 23 of-the filtering apparatus. The reservoir 41 is provided with an outlet 45 for the escape of the uncondensed exhaust-steam. As the water containing the oil and other impurities enters the receptacle 23 it passes through the filtering material 28, through the strainer 25, through the filtering stratum 27, through the strainer-bottom 24 to the roof 39 of the partition 36, and thence into the compartment 37, through the openings 40 around the bottom of said compartment into the compartment 38, and up through the strainer 33 and down through the tube 29 to the hood l3 of the tube 13. The upper part of the tube 13 is surrounded by a concentric partition 46, which rests upon the diaphragm 18 and is provided with openings 46 around its bottom, through which the liquid passes into the upper portion of the compartment 14 of the main tank. The water and oil lines are indicated at A and B, respectively. When the oil reaches the level indicated by the line B, it passes off through an open faucet 20. A faucet or cock 20, located below the fancet 20, is normally closed, being used only when it is desired to draw ofi oil from a point below the faucet 20. By reason of the partition 46 all the water is forced beneath the normal plane of the oil, thus preventingany water from becoming mixed with and drawn off with the oil, as might occur if the liquid from the pipe 29 were discharged directly into the oil in the compartment 14 of the main tank. After passing through the opening 46 the oil rises to the top, while the water passes downwardly through openings in the bottom of the tube 13, upwardly through the compartment 15, downwardly through the compartment 16 through the openings in the bottom of the tube 10, upwardly through the compartment 17 and downwardly through the tube 6, and thence by way of the conduit 7 to the tank 8. While passing through the various compartments in the tank 5, the water is relieved of its impurities other than oil by sedimentation.

The tubes 6, 10, 12, and 13 are connected with the outer air at their extremities to prevent siphonage by a vent-tube O, inserted in an opening formed in the hood 13 of the tube 13. An additional diaphragm 18* is attached to thet-ube13belowthediaphragm18. These diaphragms have a tendency to overcome the movement or agitation of the liquid in the tank, whereby the efliciency of the apparatus is enhanced, and particularly when the device is used on movable structures, as steamships.

In forming the openings 40 in the partition 36 the material is cut out and turned inwardly,formin.glips36. (SeeFig. 5.) These lips divide the liquid as it passes upwardly into the compartment 38 and facilitate the separation of the oil from the water.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is 1. The combination with an oilextractor having an opening in its top, of a filtering apparatus comprising a tank mounted above the oil-extractor, and provided with a pipe passing through the opening in its top, said pipe being open at both ends, a skeleton frame mounted on said pipe, a strainer attached to the said frame, a partition surrounding said frame, resting on the bottom of the tank and having openings in its lower edge, its top being closed, a space being left in the tank around said partition, and a quantity of filtering material supported in the tank above the top or roof of said partition.

2. The combination with an oil-extractor having an opening in its top, of a filtering apparatus comprising a tank mounted above the oil-extractor, and provided with a pipe passing through the opening in its top, said pipe being open at bothends, a skeleton frame mounted on said pipe, said frame being composed of outer and inner rings, connected by spider-arms, a strainer attached to said frame, a partition surrounding said frame, resting on the bottom of the tank and having openings in its lower edge, its top being closed, a space being left in the tank around said partition, and a quantity of filtering material supported in the tank above the top or roof of said partition.

3. The combination with an oil-extractor having an opening in the top of its casing, of a filtering apparatus comprising a tank mounted on top of the oil-extractor casing, an open-ended pipe inserted in the opening in the top of said casing, a skeleton frame mounted on top of said pipe, a strainer fast on said frame, a partition surrounding said strainer and projecting above the top of the pipe, said partition being closed at the top and having openings at its lower edge, a space being left between the partition and the Wall of the tank, and a receptacle supported in the tank above the roof of the par- IIO tition and having astrainer-bottom supporting a quantity of filtering material.

4. The combination with an oil-extractor having an opening in the top of its casing, of a filteringapparatus com prising a tank mounted on top of the oil-extractor casing, an openended pipe inserted in the Opening in the top of said casing, a skeleton frame mounted on top of said pipe, a strainer fast on said frame, a partition surrounding said strainer and projecting above the top of the pipe, said partition being closed at the top and having openings at its lower edge, a space being left between the partition and the wall of the tank,and two receptacles mount ed in the tank above the roof of the partition, each having a strainer-bottom, one receptacle being located within the other, a suitable space being left between them, and a quantity of filtering material in each receptacle.

5. In an oil-extractor, the combination with a main tank containing a central outlet-tube and a tube surrounding said outlet-tube and having a hood at the top, of a diaphragm surrounding and attached to the last-named tube in the upper portion of the tank, a space being left between the said diaphragm and the wall of thetank, and a concentric partition surrounding the upper portion of the tube, projecting above its hood, extending below the oil drawn oif level in the tank and resting upon the said diaphragm, the top of the tank being provided with an inlet-opening located above the hooded tube.

6. In an oil-extractor and filtering apparatus, the combination with a main tank containing a central outlet-tube and a tube surrounding said outlet-tube and having ahood at its top, a diaphragm surrounding and attached to the last-named tube in the upper portion of the tank, a space being left between the said diaphragm and the wall of the tank, a concentric partition surrounding the upper portion of the tube, projecting above its hood,

extending below the oil-level in the tank, and

resting upon the said diaphragm, the top of the tank being provided with an inlet-opening above the hooded tube, and a filtering apparatus located above the oil-extractor and having its outlet through an opening in the top of the oil-extractor tank.

7. In an oil-extractor and feed-Water heater, the combination with a tank having an inletopening at the'top, an outlet-opening at the bottom,and intermediate oil-extracting mechanism, of a reservoir mounted above the oilextractor, an exhaust-steam pipe connected therewith, a feed-water pipe through which the water is forced into the tank in a spray,

an outlet from the tank leading to the oil-ex- 6o HERMAN TEN WINKEL.

Witnesses:

DORA O. SHIEK, lVIARY O. LAMB.

Images