US663479A - Cleaning and polishing composition. - Google Patents

Cleaning and polishing composition. Download PDF

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Publication number
US663479A
US663479A US71026899A US1899710268A US663479A US 663479 A US663479 A US 663479A US 71026899 A US71026899 A US 71026899A US 1899710268 A US1899710268 A US 1899710268A US 663479 A US663479 A US 663479A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cleaning
petroleum
acid
compound
polishing composition
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US71026899A
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Arthur M Waitt
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds

Definitions

  • My invention relates to an emulsion-forming compound more especially adapted for cleaning and polishing varnished surfaces.
  • the object of this invention is to provide a compound of the character indicated that is a powerful dirt-remover, that is not liable to injure the varnish nor harmful in any other manner, and that does not require care and skill in its application.
  • the compound consists, essentially, of refined petroleum Whose specific gravity is 32 Baum or about 32 Baum and diluted muriatic or hydrochloric acid mixed in the proportions of about one part of the petroleum to two parts of the diluted acid.
  • the diluted acid consists, preferably, of about one part of acid whose specific gravity is about 20 Baum and two parts of water and is conse quently not injurious to varnish.
  • the compound having the aforesaid ingredients in the aforesaid proportion is capable of cleaning and polishing any varnished surface, and a varnished surface having the most obstinate coat of dirt is readily cleaned upon the application of the compound thereto.
  • the compound when the same is designed for use in cleaning and polishing the varnished surfaces of furniture may contain less acid or more water than indicated by the proportion herei'nbefore specified.
  • the two ingredients, the petroleum and the diluted acid are mixed by suitable agitation, and the agitation that is preferably employed is effected by the introduction of compressed air in the manufacture of a large quantity of the compound, because the use of compressed air facilitates the mixture of the ingredients and renders the mixture of the acid with the petroleum gradual.
  • the petroleum is very effective in preventing the corrosive action of the acid, and refined petroleum of 32 Baum mixed with the diluted acid forms a permanent emulsionthat is, the emulsive character of the compound does not disappear by allowing the compound to stand an indefinite time.
  • the distinctive and essential characteristic of the compound that constitutes the subject-matter of this application is the formation of a permanent emulsion composed of refined petroleum and the diluted acid, and this characteristic can only be attained by using refined petroleum of 32, or approximately 32, Baum and by mixing the petroleum and the diluted acid in about one part of the petroleum to two parts of the diluted acid. In fact, the use of refined petroleum of 32 Baum gives the best results.
  • a permanent emulsion consisting of refined petroleum having a specific gravity of 32 or about 32 Baum, and diluted acid that is not injurious to varnish, and having the said ingredients mixed in the proportions of about one part of the petroleum to two parts of the diluted acid.

Description

UNrrn ARTHUR M. WAITT, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
CLEANING AND POLISHING COMPOSITION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 663,479, dated December 11,1900.
Application filed March 23, 1899- b'erial No. 710,268. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that LARTHUR M. WAITT,a resident of Cleveland, county of Cuyahoga, and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Liquid Compounds for Cleaning and Polishing Varnished Surfaces; and I do here by declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to an emulsion-forming compound more especially adapted for cleaning and polishing varnished surfaces.
The object of this invention is to provide a compound of the character indicated that is a powerful dirt-remover, that is not liable to injure the varnish nor harmful in any other manner, and that does not require care and skill in its application.
The compound consists, essentially, of refined petroleum Whose specific gravity is 32 Baum or about 32 Baum and diluted muriatic or hydrochloric acid mixed in the proportions of about one part of the petroleum to two parts of the diluted acid. The diluted acid consists, preferably, of about one part of acid whose specific gravity is about 20 Baum and two parts of water and is conse quently not injurious to varnish.
The compound having the aforesaid ingredients in the aforesaid proportion is capable of cleaning and polishing any varnished surface, and a varnished surface having the most obstinate coat of dirt is readily cleaned upon the application of the compound thereto.
The compound when the same is designed for use in cleaning and polishing the varnished surfaces of furniture may contain less acid or more water than indicated by the proportion herei'nbefore specified.
The two ingredients, the petroleum and the diluted acid, are mixed by suitable agitation, and the agitation that is preferably employed is effected by the introduction of compressed air in the manufacture of a large quantity of the compound, because the use of compressed air facilitates the mixture of the ingredients and renders the mixture of the acid with the petroleum gradual. The petroleum is very effective in preventing the corrosive action of the acid, and refined petroleum of 32 Baum mixed with the diluted acid forms a permanent emulsionthat is, the emulsive character of the compound does not disappear by allowing the compound to stand an indefinite time.
The distinctive and essential characteristic of the compound that constitutes the subject-matter of this application is the formation of a permanent emulsion composed of refined petroleum and the diluted acid, and this characteristic can only be attained by using refined petroleum of 32, or approximately 32, Baum and by mixing the petroleum and the diluted acid in about one part of the petroleum to two parts of the diluted acid. In fact, the use of refined petroleum of 32 Baum gives the best results.
What I claim is l. A permanent emulsion consisting of refined petroleum having a specific gravity of 32 or about 32 Baum, and diluted acid that is not injurious to varnish, and having the said ingredients mixed in the proportions of about one part of the petroleum to two parts of the diluted acid.
2. A permanent emulsion containing refined petroleum having a specific gravity of 32 or about 32 Baurn, and diluted hydrochloric acid, in the proportion of about one part of the petroleum to two parts of the acid.
Signed by me at Cleveland, Ohio, this 15th day of March, 1899.
' ARTHUR M. WAITT.
Witnesses:
CHAS. H. DORER,
A. H. PARRATT.
US71026899A 1899-03-23 1899-03-23 Cleaning and polishing composition. Expired - Lifetime US663479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US71026899A US663479A (en) 1899-03-23 1899-03-23 Cleaning and polishing composition.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71026899A US663479A (en) 1899-03-23 1899-03-23 Cleaning and polishing composition.

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US663479A true US663479A (en) 1900-12-11

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US71026899A Expired - Lifetime US663479A (en) 1899-03-23 1899-03-23 Cleaning and polishing composition.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4453983A (en) * 1982-05-03 1984-06-12 Hysan Corporation Diphase drain cleaner
WO1994007443A1 (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-04-14 Carey Michael J Joint support

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4453983A (en) * 1982-05-03 1984-06-12 Hysan Corporation Diphase drain cleaner
US4498933A (en) * 1982-05-03 1985-02-12 Hysan Corporation Diphase drain cleaner with halogenated aliphatic solvent
WO1994007443A1 (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-04-14 Carey Michael J Joint support

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