US660326A - Bottle for containing liquids or gases under high pressure. - Google Patents

Bottle for containing liquids or gases under high pressure. Download PDF

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Publication number
US660326A
US660326A US72906699A US1899729066A US660326A US 660326 A US660326 A US 660326A US 72906699 A US72906699 A US 72906699A US 1899729066 A US1899729066 A US 1899729066A US 660326 A US660326 A US 660326A
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bottle
high pressure
under high
gases under
containing liquids
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US72906699A
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Graham Clarke
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/14—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with ball-shaped valve member

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in means for containing liquids or gases under high pressure and for controlling the How of same, the object being to secure an economically -const-ructed receptacle for containing such liquids or gases provided with a valve absolutely controlling the flow of same without the use of packing, whereby all possible loss of the contents through leakage is prevented.
  • Said invention consists of means hereinafter fully described.
  • Figure I represents a side elevation of the upper portion of a liquid or gas containing bottle embodying my invention.
  • Fig. II represents a vertical axial cross-section of same.
  • the invention consists of a metal (usually steel) bottle A, which is drawn so as to form an integral neck a, in which is transversely located an integral wall at, having a central axial tluid-opening a said neck forming a support or body portion for a closure-valve ofimproved construction. Said neck is bored and counterbored so as to form a shoulder a The center of the bottom.
  • a hard-rubber valve-seat I having a flat upper surface and an axiallylocated duct or fluid-opening b, communicating and registering with the duct a
  • the upper surface of said seat is raised and is substantially in the same plane with the upper surface of shoulder a thereby forming an annular space a between said shoulder and valve-seat.
  • an imperforate diaphragm d Resting upon said shoulder is an imperforate diaphragm d, whose rim is secured upon the shoulder a by means of a jam-nut 6, having threaded engagement with the neck of the bottle, as shown.
  • Said screw is formed with an inner axial bore f, as shown.
  • a plunger g formed with a teat g, rests upon the middle of the diaphragm, the teat projecting into the screw-bore. The plunger being, as above described, intermediate with respect to the screwfand the diaphragm, it is seen that the depression of said nut will cause the inner end of the bore f to engage the teat and press the diaphragm down upon the valve-seat and securely close the opening therein.
  • An outlet-duct a is formed in the body of the neck and communicates with the annular space a
  • the pressure of gas or liquid in the bottle raises the diaphragm and permits the escape of'the contents of the bottle as desired.
  • the diameter of the teat and body of the plunger are made such as to permitof rotative movement of the plunger in the nuts f and 6, whereby the rotation of the plunger upon the diaphragm is prevented and said diaphragm preserved from injury.

Description

' Patented Oct. 23, I900.
a. CLARKE. BOTTLE FOB CONTAINING LIQUIDS 0R GASES UNDER HIGH PRESSURE.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GRAHAM CLARKE, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
BOTTLE fOR CONTAINING LIQUIDS 0R GASES UNDER HIGH PRESSURE.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 660,326, dated October 23, 1900.
Application filed August 31, 1899. Serial No. 729,066. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GRAHAM CLARKE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Cleveland, county of Ouyahoga, and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Bottles for Containing Liquids or Gases Under High Pressure, of which the following is a specification, the principle of the invention being herein explained and the best mode in which I have contemplated applying that principle so as to distinguish it from other inventions.
My invention relates to improvements in means for containing liquids or gases under high pressure and for controlling the How of same, the object being to secure an economically -const-ructed receptacle for containing such liquids or gases provided with a valve absolutely controlling the flow of same without the use of packing, whereby all possible loss of the contents through leakage is prevented.
Said invention consists of means hereinafter fully described.
The annexed drawings and the following description set forth in detail certain mechanism embodying the invention, such disclosed means constituting but one of various mechanical forms in whichthe principle of the invention may be used.
In said annexed drawings,'Figure I represents a side elevation of the upper portion of a liquid or gas containing bottle embodying my invention. Fig. II represents a vertical axial cross-section of same.
The invention consists of a metal (usually steel) bottle A, which is drawn so as to form an integral neck a, in which is transversely located an integral wall at, having a central axial tluid-opening a said neck forming a support or body portion for a closure-valve ofimproved construction. Said neck is bored and counterbored so as to form a shoulder a The center of the bottom. of the counter-bore is bored to receive a hard-rubber valve-seat I), having a flat upper surface and an axiallylocated duct or fluid-opening b, communicating and registering with the duct a The upper surface of said seat is raised and is substantially in the same plane with the upper surface of shoulder a thereby forming an annular space a between said shoulder and valve-seat. Resting upon said shoulder is an imperforate diaphragm d, whose rim is secured upon the shoulder a by means of a jam-nut 6, having threaded engagement with the neck of the bottle, as shown. Said nut is formed with an inner axial bore 6 and pro= vided with a set-screw f, communicating with said bore 6, Said screw is formed with an inner axial bore f, as shown. A plunger g, formed with a teat g, rests upon the middle of the diaphragm, the teat projecting into the screw-bore. The plunger being, as above described, intermediate with respect to the screwfand the diaphragm, it is seen that the depression of said nut will cause the inner end of the bore f to engage the teat and press the diaphragm down upon the valve-seat and securely close the opening therein. An outlet-duct a is formed in the body of the neck and communicates with the annular space a On the release of the plunger by the outward movement of the screw the pressure of gas or liquid in the bottle raises the diaphragm and permits the escape of'the contents of the bottle as desired. The diameter of the teat and body of the plunger are made such as to permitof rotative movement of the plunger in the nuts f and 6, whereby the rotation of the plunger upon the diaphragm is prevented and said diaphragm preserved from injury.
Other modes of applying the principle of my invention may be employed instead of the one explained, change being made as regards the mechanism hereinidisclosed, provided the means covered by the following claim he em ployed.
I therefore particularly point out and distinctly claim as my invention The combination of the bottle A formed with the integral transverse wall a formed with a central opening, the valve-seat 1) formed with. the opening I) registering with said central opening, the diaphragm d supported by the shoulder a formed in the bottle-neck, the.
jam-nut e for securing said diaphragm upon said shoulder and formed with the bore 6', the set-screwfcommunicating with said bore formed with the bore f, and the plunger g located in bore 9 and formed with the teat g projectinginto bore f, said neck formed with the opening a communicating with the annuler space intermediate of said raised valveseat and said shoulder, substantially as set forth. 1o
Signed by me this 28th day of August, 1899.
GRAHAM CLARKE.
Attest:
D.T. DAVIES, A. E. MERKEL.
US72906699A 1899-08-31 1899-08-31 Bottle for containing liquids or gases under high pressure. Expired - Lifetime US660326A (en)

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US72906699A US660326A (en) 1899-08-31 1899-08-31 Bottle for containing liquids or gases under high pressure.

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US72906699A US660326A (en) 1899-08-31 1899-08-31 Bottle for containing liquids or gases under high pressure.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2582616A (en) * 1949-04-04 1952-01-15 Maximilian W Wuesthoff Screw controlled ball cock for tanks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2582616A (en) * 1949-04-04 1952-01-15 Maximilian W Wuesthoff Screw controlled ball cock for tanks

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