US659359A - Carbonatation-vat. - Google Patents
Carbonatation-vat. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US659359A US659359A US73847599A US1899738475A US659359A US 659359 A US659359 A US 659359A US 73847599 A US73847599 A US 73847599A US 1899738475 A US1899738475 A US 1899738475A US 659359 A US659359 A US 659359A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- cover
- gas
- pan
- vat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23126—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element
- B01F23/231265—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element being tubes, tubular elements, cylindrical elements or set of tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/07—Carbonators
Definitions
- EDMUND C. BURR residing in the city and county of San Francisco
- JOHN C. H. STUT residing at Oakland, county of Alameda
- JOHN W. ATKIN- sON residing at Santa Maria, Santa Barbara county, State of California, citizens of the United States, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Carbonators for Sugar-Factories; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
- Our invention relates to carbonators in which in sugar-factories the juice leached ont from the beets in the diffusion-cells is treated with lime and carbonic-acid gas.
- the object of our invention is to provide for the ready removal of the gas-introducing pipes without requiring the Workmen to get into the carbonator.
- A is a carbonation-pan of the usual general construction.
- a vent a also a sight-hole d and the screw-and-nut mechanism a2 for operating the discharge co3 below through suitable connections a4.
- an opening b which is covered by a lid or cover B, said cover being secured to its seat by means, such as bolts Z9', which are adapted to be easily released in order to permit the cover to be removed.
- C C are pipes which pass down through the lid or cover B into the pan and are provided on their lower extremities with perforated branches c for emitting the gas into the contents of the pan.
- These pipes C C are made fast in the cover by suitable means, as by being screwed in sections into thiinbles b2 in the cover.
- D is the main gas-supply pipe. From it depends a branch d, having a horizontal portion d below, which communicates through a valve E, operated by handle e, with lateral hanches 612,130 which it is connected by means of suitable elbows F, the pipes C C being connected to said lateral branches, as shown.
- the connections at F are detachable ones, as by angesf with bolts f', and they are so disposed that when the bolts f are removed the pipes C C, with the previously-unfastened cover B, may be lifted straight up without obstruction until the lower extremities of said pipes are entirely removed from the pan.
- an overhead track or rail G on which is an eyebolt or trolley g, from which a hook-chain may pass down to the pipes.
- the cover B is released. Then the flanges fare unbolted and the chain is dropped to its connection, and as soon as made the cover B and the pipes C C are lifted bodily from the pan.
- the cover B isa twopart one, bolted at its divisional line by central cross-flanges b3, above which lies the handle-stem e, so the latter is not in the way. Either part of the cover may be removed independently of the other.
- a gasihtroducing pipe extending down into the carlOO bonator and havingr branches upon iis lower end, a removable cover for the earbonal or to which said gasinirodueing pipe is secured adapting it to be lifted with the cover, Said covercoveringand adapted to expose an opening: inthe earbonafor of sufficient area to permit the passage of' the gaspipe branches through it, fixed gas-supply pipes, and detachable connections between said ,iras-introducing pipes and the fixed gas-supply pipes, said connections being located to one side of the vertical plane of the cover whereby the latter may be lifted off and its attached pipes raised from the carbonator without interference with said fixed gassupply pipes.
- a sectional cover therefor the parts of which are sepa arely removable, gas-introducing pipes dependingr within the earhonatorand passing through and secured one to each section of the cover, fixed gas-supply pipes, detachable connections between said pipes and the fixed gas-supply pipes, said connections being lo- WVitnesses to the signatures of E. C. Burr and J. O. H. Stutz D. B. RICHARDS, WALTER F. VANE.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Description
No. 659,359. Patented not. 9, |990. E. c. ulm, J. c. H. sTuT & .1. w. ATKINSON. GARBUNATATION VAT.
(Application led Nov. 27, 1898.)
(No Model.)
l L l `l v :F 1. l
, c w: mms PETERS nu. Puofuuwo.. wAsmNm'ou, n
UNITED- STATEs EDMUND C. BURR, OF SAN FRANCISCO, JOHN C. H. STUT, OF OAKLAND PATENT OFFICE.
AND JOHN W. ATKINSON, OF- SANTA MARIA, CALIFORNIA.
CARBONATATION-VAT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 659,359` dated October 9, 1900.
Application led November 27, 1899. Serial No. 73 8,475. (No model.)
To all whom, it may con/cern:
Be it known that we, EDMUND C. BURR, residing in the city and county of San Francisco, JOHN C. H. STUT, residing at Oakland, county of Alameda, and JOHN W. ATKIN- sON, residing at Santa Maria, Santa Barbara county, State of California, citizens of the United States, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Carbonators for Sugar-Factories; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
Our invention relates to carbonators in which in sugar-factories the juice leached ont from the beets in the diffusion-cells is treated with lime and carbonic-acid gas.
In practice the pipes which convey the carbonic-acid gas down into the carbonationpans become coated with lime and require to be removed. This necessitates the workman getting down into the pan, a dangerous proceeding on account of the presence of the carbonic-acid gas, and as the pipes are usually arranged they can be removed only with' some pains and the expenditure of enough time to render the immediate getting down into the pan an impracticable thing. The only way he can go down safely is after the removal of the gas and the cooling of the carbonator. g
The object of our invention is to provide for the ready removal of the gas-introducing pipes without requiring the Workmen to get into the carbonator.
To this end our invention consists in a removable cover, pipes carried thereby and adapted to be removed from the carbonatorpan through the covereopening with the said cover, and suitable detachable connections of said removable pipes with the fixed pipes, all as we shall now describe by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a sectional elevation of our carbonator. Fig. 2 is a top view of same. Fig. 3 is a View of the gas-pipe C, secured in the removable cover. Fig. 4 shows details of the removable fastenings of the cover. f
A is a carbonation-pan of the usual general construction. In its top is a vent a,'also a sight-hole d and the screw-and-nut mechanism a2 for operating the discharge co3 below through suitable connections a4. In the top of the pan is made an opening b, which is covered by a lid or cover B, said cover being secured to its seat by means, such as bolts Z9', which are adapted to be easily released in order to permit the cover to be removed.
C C are pipes which pass down through the lid or cover B into the pan and are provided on their lower extremities with perforated branches c for emitting the gas into the contents of the pan. These pipes C C are made fast in the cover by suitable means, as by being screwed in sections into thiinbles b2 in the cover.
D is the main gas-supply pipe. From it depends a branch d, having a horizontal portion d below, which communicates through a valve E, operated by handle e, with lateral hanches 612,130 which it is connected by means of suitable elbows F, the pipes C C being connected to said lateral branches, as shown. The connections at F are detachable ones, as by angesf with bolts f', and they are so disposed that when the bolts f are removed the pipes C C, with the previously-unfastened cover B, may be lifted straight up without obstruction until the lower extremities of said pipes are entirely removed from the pan. These extremities-namely, .the discharge branches c-are made of a length to readily permit them to pass upwardly through the opening b. To facilitate the lifting of the pipes we have an overhead track or rail G, on which is an eyebolt or trolley g, from which a hook-chain may pass down to the pipes. When it is required to remove the pipes from the carbonator, the cover B is released. Then the flanges fare unbolted and the chain is dropped to its connection, and as soon as made the cover B and the pipes C C are lifted bodily from the pan. The cover B isa twopart one, bolted at its divisional line by central cross-flanges b3, above which lies the handle-stem e, so the latter is not in the way. Either part of the cover may be removed independently of the other.
Having thus described our invention, What l we claim as new,'and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. In combination with a carbonator, a gasihtroducing pipe extending down into the carlOO bonator and havingr branches upon iis lower end, a removable cover for the earbonal or to which said gasinirodueing pipe is secured adapting it to be lifted with the cover, Said covercoveringand adapted to expose an opening: inthe earbonafor of sufficient area to permit the passage of' the gaspipe branches through it, fixed gas-supply pipes, and detachable connections between said ,iras-introducing pipes and the fixed gas-supply pipes, said connections being located to one side of the vertical plane of the cover whereby the latter may be lifted off and its attached pipes raised from the carbonator without interference with said fixed gassupply pipes.
2. In combination with aearbonator, a sectional cover therefor, the parts of which are sepa arely removable, gas-introducing pipes dependingr within the earhonatorand passing through and secured one to each section of the cover, fixed gas-supply pipes, detachable connections between said pipes and the fixed gas-supply pipes, said connections being lo- WVitnesses to the signatures of E. C. Burr and J. O. H. Stutz D. B. RICHARDS, WALTER F. VANE.
Witnesses to the signature of John W. Atkinson:
A. L. PARSONS, W. F. KELLEY.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73847599A US659359A (en) | 1899-11-27 | 1899-11-27 | Carbonatation-vat. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73847599A US659359A (en) | 1899-11-27 | 1899-11-27 | Carbonatation-vat. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US659359A true US659359A (en) | 1900-10-09 |
Family
ID=2727924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US73847599A Expired - Lifetime US659359A (en) | 1899-11-27 | 1899-11-27 | Carbonatation-vat. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US659359A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2720210A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1955-10-11 | Chester G Lueck | Parts cleaner |
US2768136A (en) * | 1953-12-23 | 1956-10-23 | Pacific Flush Tank Co | Gas discharge device for sewage digestion tanks |
US20040164089A1 (en) * | 1999-12-11 | 2004-08-26 | Epichem Limited | Method and apparatus for delivering precursors to a plurality of epitaxial reactor sites |
-
1899
- 1899-11-27 US US73847599A patent/US659359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2720210A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1955-10-11 | Chester G Lueck | Parts cleaner |
US2768136A (en) * | 1953-12-23 | 1956-10-23 | Pacific Flush Tank Co | Gas discharge device for sewage digestion tanks |
US20040164089A1 (en) * | 1999-12-11 | 2004-08-26 | Epichem Limited | Method and apparatus for delivering precursors to a plurality of epitaxial reactor sites |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US659359A (en) | Carbonatation-vat. | |
JPH01190789A (en) | Coke fire extinguishing container | |
US809645A (en) | Ventilating apparatus. | |
US830305A (en) | Melting apparatus. | |
US532438A (en) | Smoke-purifier | |
US150606A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for the distribution of liquid fuel | |
US1237571A (en) | Fume-condenser. | |
US880747A (en) | Smoke-purifier. | |
US474227A (en) | Water-cooled damper | |
US213853A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for destroying offensive odors | |
US625358A (en) | schock | |
US273439A (en) | Privy and its attachments | |
US769177A (en) | Apparatus for distillation of wood. | |
US135673A (en) | Improvement in stills for petroleum and other liquids | |
US169802A (en) | Improvement in air-blowing apparatus for carbureters | |
US61739A (en) | Elias s | |
US92006A (en) | The waste gases of smelting-fur | |
US243850A (en) | claek | |
US748432A (en) | Smoke-consuming furnace. | |
US115946A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for preserving wood by the robbins process | |
US702637A (en) | Carbureter. | |
US349935A (en) | China-firing apparatus | |
US346715A (en) | Frost-proof attachment for soil and other pipes | |
US149945A (en) | Improvement in vapor-baths | |
US1004573A (en) | Crude-oil burner. |