US650063A - Power-motor. - Google Patents
Power-motor. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US650063A US650063A US71081399A US1899710813A US650063A US 650063 A US650063 A US 650063A US 71081399 A US71081399 A US 71081399A US 1899710813 A US1899710813 A US 1899710813A US 650063 A US650063 A US 650063A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- power
- liquid
- pipe
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Definitions
- Patented mayI 22,
- the present invention consists of a motor, and according to the same a wheel having a series of peripheral cells or chambers is mounted in a fluid and a jet is caused to blow or inject a gas into the iiuid under the cells,
- Figure l is a vertical section through one form of carrying the invention into practice.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on line N N of Fig. l;
- Fig. 3 a vertical section showing the bearings for the wheel mounted in the liquid.
- Figs. 4 and 5 are vertical section and sectional plan, respectively, of a nozzle or jet.
- liquid-chamber E which mayv contain any suitable liquid, (advantageously water,) is mounted a wheel A in suitable bearings, the said wheel having a series of peripheral chambers e e', formed by curved transverse plates or wings a', and the face-plates B B, mounted at either side of the wheel.
- a jet or injector a is mounted below the wheel, comprising the steam or other iiuid pressure pipe R and the gas or air pipe R, which is of larger diameter and incloses advantageo'usly the smaller pipe.
- the nozzle or jet a may be of any suitable injector-head oonstruction-for instance, as illustrated at Figs. 4 and 5.
- the operation of the device is as follows:
- the injector-head a forces the gas or air com- Serial No. 710.813. (No model.)
- the plates or wings z are provided with small openings i t', which, however, when the wheel is running make no appreciable difference in the power.
- the inner walls of the receptacle E may be provided with wings F F, extending toward the wheel.
- the wheel A is advantageously constructed, so that the liquid will carry its weight and relieve the bearings almost en- As shown at Fig. 3, if desired the bearings B may be mounted within the liquid.
- a power-motor comprising a wheel with peripheral chambers .a mounted in a liquid-tank, the combination of a compound steam and air injector jet, an open air-pipe extending into the liquid below the wheel to the end of which said jet is attached, a series of conical rings one within the other and open at both ends and a steam-pipe leading to and opening into the innermost conical ring in the mann er and for the purpose substantially as described.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
No. 650,063. Patented mayI 22, |900.
P. 0 L. KERSTEN. I
POWER MQTR.
(Application med Mr. 2e, 1899.) v (N0 Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet l.
l fe 1A V/inea a ed: zawnfofs No. 650,063. Patented May 22, |900. P. &. L. KERSTEN.
POWER, MOTOR. (Applicaeidn mea Mar. 2e, 1899.)
2 Sheets-Sheet 2,
(No Model.)
i .mw .n| ummlni-mn.: ..Z .-.U.. U.
nj: News Pnzns co, wow-umu. asume-ron. n. c.
'' NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
.PAUL KERST'EN AND LOUIS KERSTEN, OF KOESEN, GERMANY.
POWER-IVI OTO R.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N o. 650,063, dated May 22, 1900.
Application filed March Z8, 1899.
To all whom, t may concern:
Be it known that we, PAUL KERsTEN and Louis KERSTEN, subjects of the Emperor of Germany, and residents of Koesen, in the Empire of Germany, have in vented certain new and useful Improvement-s in Power-Motors, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
The present invention consists of a motor, and according to the same a wheel having a series of peripheral cells or chambers is mounted in a fluid and a jet is caused to blow or inject a gas into the iiuid under the cells,
so that the tendency of the gas to pass upwardly to the surface of the liquid will cause the wheel to rotate.
In order to render the present specification more easily intelligible, reference is had to the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters of reference denote similar parts throughout the several views.
Figure l is a vertical section through one form of carrying the invention into practice. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on line N N of Fig. l; Fig. 3, a vertical section showing the bearings for the wheel mounted in the liquid. Figs. 4 and 5 are vertical section and sectional plan, respectively, of a nozzle or jet.
Within the liquid-chamber E, which mayv contain any suitable liquid, (advantageously water,) is mounted a wheel A in suitable bearings, the said wheel having a series of peripheral chambers e e', formed by curved transverse plates or wings a', and the face-plates B B, mounted at either side of the wheel. Below the wheel a jet or injector a is mounted, comprising the steam or other iiuid pressure pipe R and the gas or air pipe R, which is of larger diameter and incloses advantageo'usly the smaller pipe. The nozzle or jet a may be of any suitable injector-head oonstruction-for instance, as illustrated at Figs. 4 and 5.
The operation of the device is as follows: The injector-head a forces the gas or air com- Serial No. 710.813. (No model.)
ing from the pipe R into the cells or chambers z a or" the wheel A, and the gas in rising to the surface of the liquid will turn the wheel. In order at starting to allow the air injected to pass into several chambers, the plates or wings z are provided with small openings i t', which, however, when the wheel is running make no appreciable difference in the power. The inner walls of the receptacle E may be provided with wings F F, extending toward the wheel. The wheel A is advantageously constructed, so that the liquid will carry its weight and relieve the bearings almost en- As shown at Fig. 3, if desired the bearings B may be mounted within the liquid.
W'e claim as our inventionl. In a power-motor comprising a wheel with peripheral chambers .a mounted in a liquid-tank, the combination of a compound steam and air injector jet, an open air-pipe extending into the liquid below the wheel to the end of which said jet is attached, a series of conical rings one within the other and open at both ends and a steam-pipe leading to and opening into the innermost conical ring in the mann er and for the purpose substantially as described.
2. In a power'motor having a wheel with peripheral open chambers mounted in a liquid-tank, the combination of an open air-pipe leading down into the tank below the wheel, a steam-pipe lwithin said air-pipe and an inj ector-head at the air-pipe end turned toward the mouth of the wheel-chambers, and a series of small openings in the partition-Walls between the said chambers in the manner and for the purpose substantially as described.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in presence of two witnesses.
PAUL KERSTEN. LOUIS KERSTEN. Witnesses:
HERM. SACK, RUDOLPH FnIoKE.`
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71081399A US650063A (en) | 1899-03-28 | 1899-03-28 | Power-motor. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71081399A US650063A (en) | 1899-03-28 | 1899-03-28 | Power-motor. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US650063A true US650063A (en) | 1900-05-22 |
Family
ID=2718633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US71081399A Expired - Lifetime US650063A (en) | 1899-03-28 | 1899-03-28 | Power-motor. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US650063A (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3886074A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-05-27 | Autotrol Corp | Air driven rotating biological contactor apparatus |
US3907454A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-09-23 | George C Punton | Compressed gas machine |
US4095426A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-06-20 | Rhodes William A | Turbine and method of using same |
US4170114A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-10-09 | Pruett Robert L | Recirculating submersible turbine |
US4266402A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1981-05-12 | Pruett Robert L | Recirculating submersible turbine |
US4668387A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-05-26 | Envirex Inc. | Deep submergence rotating biological contactor apparatus |
US20050127678A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-16 | Kenneth Rea | System for generating power through the capture of gas bubbles and method therefor |
ES2237283A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-07-16 | Fco. Javier Landa Axpe | Electrical energy obtaining system, has air sacs formed on alveoli compartments corresponding to semi-circumferential section of turbine for releasing air in reduction passage, where alveoli compartments are formed with opening |
US20070091716A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Zeikus J G | Pneumatic bioreactor |
EP1880982A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | Heinrich Sprick | Filter for ponds |
US20080261299A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-23 | Zeikus J Gregory | Pneumatic Bioreactor |
US20080268530A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Zeikus J Gregory | Pneumatic Bioreactor |
US20090269849A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Bioreactor Apparatus |
US20110003366A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2011-01-06 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Methods of using pneumatic bioreactors |
US20110156407A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. | Methods and Systems for Power Generation By Changing Density of A Fluid |
US20110316280A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Azizollah Khesali | Water-Wave/Flowing-Water Energy Transformer |
US20120090312A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-04-19 | Wilson Gavin P | Low-Drag Hydro-Pneumatic Power Cylinder And System |
US8365524B2 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-02-05 | Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for power generation by changing density of a fluid |
WO2015074629A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | Tripleee Power Source (Costa Rica), S.A. | Apparatus having a buoyant system for generating mechanical power |
US20160360715A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Parabel Ltd. | Apparatuses, methods, and systems for cultivating a microcrop involving a floating coupling device |
GR1010125B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-11-11 | Νικολαος Σταματιου Κωνστανταρας | Underwater energy water mill |
-
1899
- 1899-03-28 US US71081399A patent/US650063A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3886074A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-05-27 | Autotrol Corp | Air driven rotating biological contactor apparatus |
US3907454A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-09-23 | George C Punton | Compressed gas machine |
US4095426A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-06-20 | Rhodes William A | Turbine and method of using same |
US4170114A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-10-09 | Pruett Robert L | Recirculating submersible turbine |
US4266402A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1981-05-12 | Pruett Robert L | Recirculating submersible turbine |
US4668387A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-05-26 | Envirex Inc. | Deep submergence rotating biological contactor apparatus |
ES2237283A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-07-16 | Fco. Javier Landa Axpe | Electrical energy obtaining system, has air sacs formed on alveoli compartments corresponding to semi-circumferential section of turbine for releasing air in reduction passage, where alveoli compartments are formed with opening |
ES2237313A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-07-16 | Francisco Jav. Landa Axpe | Electrical energy obtaining system, has air sacs formed on alveoli compartments corresponding to semi-circumferential section of turbine for releasing air in reduction passage, where alveoli compartments are formed with opening |
US20050127678A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-16 | Kenneth Rea | System for generating power through the capture of gas bubbles and method therefor |
US8790913B2 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2014-07-29 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Methods of using pneumatic bioreactors |
US9453194B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2016-09-27 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Vertical wheel bioreactors |
US20140335597A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2014-11-13 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Single-use vertical wheel bioreactors |
US7628528B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-12-08 | PRS Biotech, Inc. | Pneumatic bioreactor |
US20100041095A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2010-02-18 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Pneumatic bioreactor |
US20070091716A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Zeikus J G | Pneumatic bioreactor |
US7819576B2 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Pneumatic bioreactor |
US20110003366A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2011-01-06 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Methods of using pneumatic bioreactors |
US10081787B2 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2018-09-25 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Vertical wheel bioreactors |
EP1880982A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | Heinrich Sprick | Filter for ponds |
US20080261299A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-23 | Zeikus J Gregory | Pneumatic Bioreactor |
US7713730B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2010-05-11 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Pneumatic bioreactor |
US20080268530A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Zeikus J Gregory | Pneumatic Bioreactor |
US20090269849A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Pbs Biotech, Inc. | Bioreactor Apparatus |
JP2012532275A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-12-13 | ウィルソン,ギャヴィン,ピー. | Low resistance hydraulic cylinder and system |
US8833070B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2014-09-16 | Gravitair Rights, Inc. | Low-drag hydro-pneumatic power cylinder and system |
US20120090312A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-04-19 | Wilson Gavin P | Low-Drag Hydro-Pneumatic Power Cylinder And System |
US8365524B2 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-02-05 | Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for power generation by changing density of a fluid |
US20110156407A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. | Methods and Systems for Power Generation By Changing Density of A Fluid |
US8881517B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2014-11-11 | Azizollah Khesali | Water-wave/flowing-water energy transformer |
US20110316280A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Azizollah Khesali | Water-Wave/Flowing-Water Energy Transformer |
WO2015074629A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | Tripleee Power Source (Costa Rica), S.A. | Apparatus having a buoyant system for generating mechanical power |
US20160360715A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Parabel Ltd. | Apparatuses, methods, and systems for cultivating a microcrop involving a floating coupling device |
US10856478B2 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2020-12-08 | Parabel Nutrition, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods, and systems for cultivating a microcrop involving a floating coupling device |
GR1010125B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-11-11 | Νικολαος Σταματιου Κωνστανταρας | Underwater energy water mill |
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