US650063A - Power-motor. - Google Patents

Power-motor. Download PDF

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Publication number
US650063A
US650063A US71081399A US1899710813A US650063A US 650063 A US650063 A US 650063A US 71081399 A US71081399 A US 71081399A US 1899710813 A US1899710813 A US 1899710813A US 650063 A US650063 A US 650063A
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United States
Prior art keywords
wheel
power
liquid
pipe
motor
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Expired - Lifetime
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US71081399A
Inventor
Paul Kersten
Louis Kersten
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Definitions

  • Patented mayI 22,
  • the present invention consists of a motor, and according to the same a wheel having a series of peripheral cells or chambers is mounted in a fluid and a jet is caused to blow or inject a gas into the iiuid under the cells,
  • Figure l is a vertical section through one form of carrying the invention into practice.
  • Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on line N N of Fig. l;
  • Fig. 3 a vertical section showing the bearings for the wheel mounted in the liquid.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 are vertical section and sectional plan, respectively, of a nozzle or jet.
  • liquid-chamber E which mayv contain any suitable liquid, (advantageously water,) is mounted a wheel A in suitable bearings, the said wheel having a series of peripheral chambers e e', formed by curved transverse plates or wings a', and the face-plates B B, mounted at either side of the wheel.
  • a jet or injector a is mounted below the wheel, comprising the steam or other iiuid pressure pipe R and the gas or air pipe R, which is of larger diameter and incloses advantageo'usly the smaller pipe.
  • the nozzle or jet a may be of any suitable injector-head oonstruction-for instance, as illustrated at Figs. 4 and 5.
  • the operation of the device is as follows:
  • the injector-head a forces the gas or air com- Serial No. 710.813. (No model.)
  • the plates or wings z are provided with small openings i t', which, however, when the wheel is running make no appreciable difference in the power.
  • the inner walls of the receptacle E may be provided with wings F F, extending toward the wheel.
  • the wheel A is advantageously constructed, so that the liquid will carry its weight and relieve the bearings almost en- As shown at Fig. 3, if desired the bearings B may be mounted within the liquid.
  • a power-motor comprising a wheel with peripheral chambers .a mounted in a liquid-tank, the combination of a compound steam and air injector jet, an open air-pipe extending into the liquid below the wheel to the end of which said jet is attached, a series of conical rings one within the other and open at both ends and a steam-pipe leading to and opening into the innermost conical ring in the mann er and for the purpose substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Description

No. 650,063. Patented mayI 22, |900.
P. 0 L. KERSTEN. I
POWER MQTR.
(Application med Mr. 2e, 1899.) v (N0 Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet l.
l fe 1A V/inea a ed: zawnfofs No. 650,063. Patented May 22, |900. P. &. L. KERSTEN.
POWER, MOTOR. (Applicaeidn mea Mar. 2e, 1899.)
2 Sheets-Sheet 2,
(No Model.)
i .mw .n| ummlni-mn.: ..Z .-.U.. U.
nj: News Pnzns co, wow-umu. asume-ron. n. c.
'' NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
.PAUL KERST'EN AND LOUIS KERSTEN, OF KOESEN, GERMANY.
POWER-IVI OTO R.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N o. 650,063, dated May 22, 1900.
Application filed March Z8, 1899.
To all whom, t may concern:
Be it known that we, PAUL KERsTEN and Louis KERSTEN, subjects of the Emperor of Germany, and residents of Koesen, in the Empire of Germany, have in vented certain new and useful Improvement-s in Power-Motors, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
The present invention consists of a motor, and according to the same a wheel having a series of peripheral cells or chambers is mounted in a fluid and a jet is caused to blow or inject a gas into the iiuid under the cells,
so that the tendency of the gas to pass upwardly to the surface of the liquid will cause the wheel to rotate.
In order to render the present specification more easily intelligible, reference is had to the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters of reference denote similar parts throughout the several views.
Figure l is a vertical section through one form of carrying the invention into practice. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on line N N of Fig. l; Fig. 3, a vertical section showing the bearings for the wheel mounted in the liquid. Figs. 4 and 5 are vertical section and sectional plan, respectively, of a nozzle or jet.
Within the liquid-chamber E, which mayv contain any suitable liquid, (advantageously water,) is mounted a wheel A in suitable bearings, the said wheel having a series of peripheral chambers e e', formed by curved transverse plates or wings a', and the face-plates B B, mounted at either side of the wheel. Below the wheel a jet or injector a is mounted, comprising the steam or other iiuid pressure pipe R and the gas or air pipe R, which is of larger diameter and incloses advantageo'usly the smaller pipe. The nozzle or jet a may be of any suitable injector-head oonstruction-for instance, as illustrated at Figs. 4 and 5.
The operation of the device is as follows: The injector-head a forces the gas or air com- Serial No. 710.813. (No model.)
ing from the pipe R into the cells or chambers z a or" the wheel A, and the gas in rising to the surface of the liquid will turn the wheel. In order at starting to allow the air injected to pass into several chambers, the plates or wings z are provided with small openings i t', which, however, when the wheel is running make no appreciable difference in the power. The inner walls of the receptacle E may be provided with wings F F, extending toward the wheel. The wheel A is advantageously constructed, so that the liquid will carry its weight and relieve the bearings almost en- As shown at Fig. 3, if desired the bearings B may be mounted within the liquid.
W'e claim as our inventionl. In a power-motor comprising a wheel with peripheral chambers .a mounted in a liquid-tank, the combination of a compound steam and air injector jet, an open air-pipe extending into the liquid below the wheel to the end of which said jet is attached, a series of conical rings one within the other and open at both ends and a steam-pipe leading to and opening into the innermost conical ring in the mann er and for the purpose substantially as described.
2. In a power'motor having a wheel with peripheral open chambers mounted in a liquid-tank, the combination of an open air-pipe leading down into the tank below the wheel, a steam-pipe lwithin said air-pipe and an inj ector-head at the air-pipe end turned toward the mouth of the wheel-chambers, and a series of small openings in the partition-Walls between the said chambers in the manner and for the purpose substantially as described.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in presence of two witnesses.
PAUL KERSTEN. LOUIS KERSTEN. Witnesses:
HERM. SACK, RUDOLPH FnIoKE.`
US71081399A 1899-03-28 1899-03-28 Power-motor. Expired - Lifetime US650063A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71081399A US650063A (en) 1899-03-28 1899-03-28 Power-motor.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71081399A US650063A (en) 1899-03-28 1899-03-28 Power-motor.

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US650063A true US650063A (en) 1900-05-22

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3886074A (en) * 1973-06-15 1975-05-27 Autotrol Corp Air driven rotating biological contactor apparatus
US3907454A (en) * 1974-05-20 1975-09-23 George C Punton Compressed gas machine
US4095426A (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-06-20 Rhodes William A Turbine and method of using same
US4170114A (en) * 1977-12-05 1979-10-09 Pruett Robert L Recirculating submersible turbine
US4266402A (en) * 1977-12-05 1981-05-12 Pruett Robert L Recirculating submersible turbine
US4668387A (en) * 1985-09-23 1987-05-26 Envirex Inc. Deep submergence rotating biological contactor apparatus
US20050127678A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-16 Kenneth Rea System for generating power through the capture of gas bubbles and method therefor
ES2237283A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2005-07-16 Fco. Javier Landa Axpe Electrical energy obtaining system, has air sacs formed on alveoli compartments corresponding to semi-circumferential section of turbine for releasing air in reduction passage, where alveoli compartments are formed with opening
US20070091716A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-04-26 Zeikus J G Pneumatic bioreactor
EP1880982A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-23 Heinrich Sprick Filter for ponds
US20080261299A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-23 Zeikus J Gregory Pneumatic Bioreactor
US20080268530A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-10-30 Zeikus J Gregory Pneumatic Bioreactor
US20090269849A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Bioreactor Apparatus
US20110003366A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2011-01-06 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Methods of using pneumatic bioreactors
US20110156407A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. Methods and Systems for Power Generation By Changing Density of A Fluid
US20110316280A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Azizollah Khesali Water-Wave/Flowing-Water Energy Transformer
US20120090312A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2012-04-19 Wilson Gavin P Low-Drag Hydro-Pneumatic Power Cylinder And System
US8365524B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-02-05 Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. Methods and systems for power generation by changing density of a fluid
WO2015074629A1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 Tripleee Power Source (Costa Rica), S.A. Apparatus having a buoyant system for generating mechanical power
US20160360715A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Parabel Ltd. Apparatuses, methods, and systems for cultivating a microcrop involving a floating coupling device
GR1010125B (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-11-11 Νικολαος Σταματιου Κωνστανταρας Underwater energy water mill

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3886074A (en) * 1973-06-15 1975-05-27 Autotrol Corp Air driven rotating biological contactor apparatus
US3907454A (en) * 1974-05-20 1975-09-23 George C Punton Compressed gas machine
US4095426A (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-06-20 Rhodes William A Turbine and method of using same
US4170114A (en) * 1977-12-05 1979-10-09 Pruett Robert L Recirculating submersible turbine
US4266402A (en) * 1977-12-05 1981-05-12 Pruett Robert L Recirculating submersible turbine
US4668387A (en) * 1985-09-23 1987-05-26 Envirex Inc. Deep submergence rotating biological contactor apparatus
ES2237283A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2005-07-16 Fco. Javier Landa Axpe Electrical energy obtaining system, has air sacs formed on alveoli compartments corresponding to semi-circumferential section of turbine for releasing air in reduction passage, where alveoli compartments are formed with opening
ES2237313A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2005-07-16 Francisco Jav. Landa Axpe Electrical energy obtaining system, has air sacs formed on alveoli compartments corresponding to semi-circumferential section of turbine for releasing air in reduction passage, where alveoli compartments are formed with opening
US20050127678A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-16 Kenneth Rea System for generating power through the capture of gas bubbles and method therefor
US8790913B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2014-07-29 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Methods of using pneumatic bioreactors
US9453194B2 (en) * 2005-10-26 2016-09-27 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Vertical wheel bioreactors
US20140335597A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2014-11-13 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Single-use vertical wheel bioreactors
US7628528B2 (en) * 2005-10-26 2009-12-08 PRS Biotech, Inc. Pneumatic bioreactor
US20100041095A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2010-02-18 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Pneumatic bioreactor
US20070091716A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-04-26 Zeikus J G Pneumatic bioreactor
US7819576B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2010-10-26 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Pneumatic bioreactor
US20110003366A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2011-01-06 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Methods of using pneumatic bioreactors
US10081787B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2018-09-25 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Vertical wheel bioreactors
EP1880982A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-23 Heinrich Sprick Filter for ponds
US20080261299A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-23 Zeikus J Gregory Pneumatic Bioreactor
US7713730B2 (en) 2007-04-24 2010-05-11 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Pneumatic bioreactor
US20080268530A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-10-30 Zeikus J Gregory Pneumatic Bioreactor
US20090269849A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 Pbs Biotech, Inc. Bioreactor Apparatus
JP2012532275A (en) * 2009-06-29 2012-12-13 ウィルソン,ギャヴィン,ピー. Low resistance hydraulic cylinder and system
US8833070B2 (en) * 2009-06-29 2014-09-16 Gravitair Rights, Inc. Low-drag hydro-pneumatic power cylinder and system
US20120090312A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2012-04-19 Wilson Gavin P Low-Drag Hydro-Pneumatic Power Cylinder And System
US8365524B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-02-05 Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. Methods and systems for power generation by changing density of a fluid
US20110156407A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Hopper Energy Systems, Inc. Methods and Systems for Power Generation By Changing Density of A Fluid
US8881517B2 (en) * 2010-06-29 2014-11-11 Azizollah Khesali Water-wave/flowing-water energy transformer
US20110316280A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Azizollah Khesali Water-Wave/Flowing-Water Energy Transformer
WO2015074629A1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 Tripleee Power Source (Costa Rica), S.A. Apparatus having a buoyant system for generating mechanical power
US20160360715A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Parabel Ltd. Apparatuses, methods, and systems for cultivating a microcrop involving a floating coupling device
US10856478B2 (en) * 2015-06-10 2020-12-08 Parabel Nutrition, Inc. Apparatuses, methods, and systems for cultivating a microcrop involving a floating coupling device
GR1010125B (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-11-11 Νικολαος Σταματιου Κωνστανταρας Underwater energy water mill

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