US643594A - Gummed cloth for bookbinding. - Google Patents

Gummed cloth for bookbinding. Download PDF

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Publication number
US643594A
US643594A US1899726735A US643594A US 643594 A US643594 A US 643594A US 1899726735 A US1899726735 A US 1899726735A US 643594 A US643594 A US 643594A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cloth
bookbinding
fabric
gummed cloth
gummed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Inventor
Charles H Crowell
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Individual
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Priority to US1899726735 priority Critical patent/US643594A/en
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Publication of US643594A publication Critical patent/US643594A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/172—Coated or impregnated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith

Definitions

  • the aim of the invention is to supply a need in connection with the binding of memorandum-tablets and the like.
  • strips of paper and other materials are employed which are treated with an adhesive and then stuck upon the edges of the sheets of paper which are to be united to form the tablets.
  • strips of open-mesh cloth are employed; but in this case in order to fit the cloth for this use its meshes or openings are closed with a filling before the glue or other adhesive is employed.
  • the use of filling is objectionable on account of rendering the cloth stiff and inflexible and also of rendering it objectionably absorbent.
  • a cloth of close texture is too expensive and, moreover, is not altogether suitable.
  • the present invention consists of an openmeshed or loosely-textured cloth having one surface thereof coated with glue in the manner hereinafter more fully set forth and adapted to be used for binding-strips and the like purposes.
  • the accompanying'drawing is intended to indicate fairly the general character or apand apply lightly strong glue to one side thereof, coating the surfaces of the component threads of the fabric on that side, but exeroisingcare to avoid filling the openings or interstices among such threads, so that the fabric is left in substantially the openmeshed condition it presented originally, the glue or adhesive coating being laid upon the threads or fibers of which the fabric is composed in a thin coat or film, but not entering and filling the meshes of the fabric nor impregnating or saturating said fibers.
  • Characteristics of my improved gummed cloth are that when it is dry its .meshes are open and when it is wetted the moisture immediately goes through the holes and at once softens the cloth, and the softened gum enters and fills the meshes or interstices of the fabric and to some extent impregnates the fibers or threads thereof, so that when wetted the gummed cloth becomes very soft and pliable.
  • a gummed cloth for binding tablets, &c. consisting of an open-meshed, loose-textured fabric coated on one side with a suitable adhesive; said adhesive being lightly laid upon the surface of the fabric so as not to saturate the threads composing said fabric or fill the interstices or meshes thereof when dry; but said adhesive, when softened by wetting said fabric, entering said meshes and impregnating said threads, substantially as described.

Description

No. 643,594. Patented Feb. l3, I900.
C. H. CROWELL.
GUMMED CLOTH FOR BOOKBINDING.
(Application filed Aug. 10, 1899.)
(No Model.)
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NrrE STATES CHARLES H. CROIVELL, CF LYNN, MASSACHUSETTS.
GUMMED CLOTH FOR BOOKBINDING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 643,594, dated February 13, 1900.
Application filed August 10,1899. Serial No. 726,735. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES H. CROWELL, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lynn, in the county of Essex and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Gummed Cloth, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
The aim of the invention is to supply a need in connection with the binding of memorandum-tablets and the like. In effecting the binding of tablets strips of paper and other materials are employed which are treated with an adhesive and then stuck upon the edges of the sheets of paper which are to be united to form the tablets. Sometimes strips of open-mesh cloth are employed; but in this case in order to fit the cloth for this use its meshes or openings are closed with a filling before the glue or other adhesive is employed. The use of filling is objectionable on account of rendering the cloth stiff and inflexible and also of rendering it objectionably absorbent. A cloth of close texture is too expensive and, moreover, is not altogether suitable.
The present invention consists of an openmeshed or loosely-textured cloth having one surface thereof coated with glue in the manner hereinafter more fully set forth and adapted to be used for binding-strips and the like purposes.
The accompanying'drawing is intended to indicate fairly the general character or apand apply lightly strong glue to one side thereof, coating the surfaces of the component threads of the fabric on that side, but exeroisingcare to avoid filling the openings or interstices among such threads, so that the fabric is left in substantially the openmeshed condition it presented originally, the glue or adhesive coating being laid upon the threads or fibers of which the fabric is composed in a thin coat or film, but not entering and filling the meshes of the fabric nor impregnating or saturating said fibers.
Characteristics of my improved gummed cloth are that when it is dry its .meshes are open and when it is wetted the moisture immediately goes through the holes and at once softens the cloth, and the softened gum enters and fills the meshes or interstices of the fabric and to some extent impregnates the fibers or threads thereof, so that when wetted the gummed cloth becomes very soft and pliable.
I claim as my invention As a new article of manufacture, a gummed cloth for binding tablets, &c., consisting of an open-meshed, loose-textured fabric coated on one side with a suitable adhesive; said adhesive being lightly laid upon the surface of the fabric so as not to saturate the threads composing said fabric or fill the interstices or meshes thereof when dry; but said adhesive, when softened by wetting said fabric, entering said meshes and impregnating said threads, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
CHAS. H. CROWELL.
Witnesses:
CHAS. F. RANDALL, LEPINE HALL RICE.
US1899726735 1899-08-10 1899-08-10 Gummed cloth for bookbinding. Expired - Lifetime US643594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1899726735 US643594A (en) 1899-08-10 1899-08-10 Gummed cloth for bookbinding.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1899726735 US643594A (en) 1899-08-10 1899-08-10 Gummed cloth for bookbinding.

Publications (1)

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US643594A true US643594A (en) 1900-02-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1899726735 Expired - Lifetime US643594A (en) 1899-08-10 1899-08-10 Gummed cloth for bookbinding.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3424648A (en) * 1964-05-11 1969-01-28 Swift & Co Films of laminated protein
US4145855A (en) * 1977-05-09 1979-03-27 Sheldon Robert T System for protecting an enclosed space from high or low temperature extremes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3424648A (en) * 1964-05-11 1969-01-28 Swift & Co Films of laminated protein
US4145855A (en) * 1977-05-09 1979-03-27 Sheldon Robert T System for protecting an enclosed space from high or low temperature extremes

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