US63970A - Improved apparatus foe purifying wash foe the manufacture of vinegar - Google Patents
Improved apparatus foe purifying wash foe the manufacture of vinegar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US63970A US63970A US63970DA US63970A US 63970 A US63970 A US 63970A US 63970D A US63970D A US 63970DA US 63970 A US63970 A US 63970A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- foe
- vinegar
- manufacture
- improved apparatus
- wash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000188 Diaphragm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
Definitions
- fittr Stlgrhule turret-tn in tlgss fitters am: no mating gent M the same.
- My invention consists of an upright column of any desired length, square or round, or any other shape, of wood, iron, copper, or other material.
- the central portion of said column is filled with perforated diaphragms or plates B, arranged one above another, twelve inches, more or less, apart.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
G. WATERS. APPARATUS FOR PURIFYING WASH FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF VINEGAR.
No. 68,970. PatentedApr, 16, 1867.
guild: gram gaunt @ffirr.
GARDNER WATERS, or CINCINNATI, OHIO. Letters Patent No. 63,970, dated April 16, 1867.
IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR PURIFYING WASH FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF VINEGAR.
fittr Stlgrhule turret-tn in tlgss: fitters am: no mating gent M the same.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, GARDNER WATERS, of Cincinnati, Hamilton county, State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Apparatus for the Clarifying or Refining of Beers or other Washes which have undergone the vinous fermentation, for the purpose of manufacturing the same into vinegar.
My invention consists of an upright column of any desired length, square or round, or any other shape, of wood, iron, copper, or other material. The central portion of said column is filled with perforated diaphragms or plates B, arranged one above another, twelve inches, more or less, apart. Above the upper of these plates, as at a, in the accompanying drawings, which form a. part of these specifications, is admitted the beer or wash, which trickles-down, over, and through these plates, meeting in its descent theopposing ascending steam, which is admitted at or near the bottom of the column, as at c. The steam, in it's ascent, eommingleswith the descending beer, vaporizing all or nearly all of the \vater of said beer, and all of the spirit contained therein, carrying the whole, in the form of vapor, up and out of the column A, through the pipe b, into any kind of condenser, whence it is received into,proper receptacles; the spent grains or other impurities being discharged from the bottom of the column, at d, continuously, or periodically, as may be desired, but the supply of beer or wash. into the top of the column should be continuous, and may be through a force-pump, or from an elevated receiver. The operation is facilitated if the wash be first heated to'about 100 Fahrenheit before admission into the column. I have in successful operation a wooden column, twenty-four feet high, and twelve inches square, made of two-inch pine plank, held together by clamps about eighteen inches apart. This column is filled with fifteen plates. with about three-fourth inch holes, arranged ten inches apart, communicating at about four feet from top of column. The apparatus is fed from an elevated open tank, through a pipe, regulated by a stop-cock. The essential oils of the grains, which are so obnoxious to the distiller, but so desirable to the vinegar-maker, as imparting to the vinegar a. very agreeable bouquet, are retained by my apparatus.
l'claim the apparatus made and operating substantially as above set forth and described.
' GARDNER WATERS.
Witnesses:
S. S. MILLER, CHARLES SPIEGEL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US63970A true US63970A (en) | 1867-04-16 |
Family
ID=2133501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63970D Expired - Lifetime US63970A (en) | Improved apparatus foe purifying wash foe the manufacture of vinegar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US63970A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3084108A (en) * | 1958-01-17 | 1963-04-02 | Cosden Petroleum Corp | Method of separating ethylbenzene from styrene by low pressure drop distillation |
| US3151042A (en) * | 1958-07-17 | 1964-09-29 | Trent J Parker | Bubble-plate chamber stepped still and the process for using such a still for alcohol or petroleum purification |
| US20070213578A1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2007-09-13 | Alexander Khairkhahan | System for improving cardiac function |
-
0
- US US63970D patent/US63970A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3084108A (en) * | 1958-01-17 | 1963-04-02 | Cosden Petroleum Corp | Method of separating ethylbenzene from styrene by low pressure drop distillation |
| US3151042A (en) * | 1958-07-17 | 1964-09-29 | Trent J Parker | Bubble-plate chamber stepped still and the process for using such a still for alcohol or petroleum purification |
| US20070213578A1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2007-09-13 | Alexander Khairkhahan | System for improving cardiac function |
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