US638791A

US638791A - Proportional gas-meter.

Info

Publication number: US638791A
Authority: US
Inventors: Thomas B Wylie
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1899-03-21
Filing date: 1899-03-21
Publication date: 1899-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 1916-12-12

Description

No. 638,79l. I Pate nted'Dec. I2, I899. T. B. WYLIE. PBOPORTIONAL GAS METER.

- (Applicatioh filed Mar. 21, 1899.) (No Model.)

2 Sheets- Sheet l.

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No. 638,79I. Patented Dec. 12, I899. T. B. WYLlE. PBUPORTIONAL GAS METEB.

(Application filed Mar. 21, 1899.) (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

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scription thereof.

UnrTsn STATES PATENT QFFIQE.

THOMAS B. WYLIE, OF ALLEGHENY, PENNSYLVANIA.

PROPORTIONAL GAS-METER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 638,791, dated December 12, 1899.

Application filed March 21, 1899.

To ctZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, THOMAS E. WYLIE, a resident of Allegheny, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Proportional Gas-Meters; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact de- My invention relates to proportional meters, or, more explicitly,to that class of meters which determine the volume of fluid passing through a conduit or main by passing a port-ion of the fluid through a tally-meter.

The object of my invention is to cheapen and simplify the construction of the aforementioned meters, as well as to obtain more accurate results than have heretofore been obtainable.

To these ends my invention consists, generally stated, in a proportional meter having a valve for the unmeasured volume of fluid, a Valve for the measured volume, a controlling-chamber, two diaphragms in said chamher, one of said diaphragms having the pressure of the fluid-inlet on one side thereof, the other diaphragm having the pressure of the direct-delivery chamber on one side thereof, and connections between said diaphragms, and a valve for controlling the gas to or from said controlling-chamber.

To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, 1 will describe the same more fully, referring to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of my improved meter. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the controlling-chamberin section. Fig. 3 is v a modified form of my invention. Fig. 4 is an end elevation.

Like letters indicate like parts in each view.

In Fig. 1 the letter a designates a suitable shell or casing, and CL o the'inlet and outlet pipes for conveying fluid to and from the meter. The fluid-inlet chamber 6 is separated from the direct-delivery chamber 0 by the partition b. The opening I) of said partition I) is controlled by the direct inlet valve d. This direct-inlet valve (Z is mounted on the stem d, which is suspended from the inner walls of the casing by means of the swinging arms or links (1 (1 One of said arms, as (1 Serial No 709,968. (No model.)

may have a weight cl adj ustably secured thereto, which gives to the direct-inlet valve a variable resistance to the flow of the fluid. \Vhen the valve 01 is open, the weight will of course exert its greatest force on arm 01 against the pressure of the fluid passing through said valve. An arm 6 connects the stem d with the valve-lever f of the small proportional valve f, which controls the measured volume of fluid passing to or from the tally-meter. This valve f moves over the opening f which leads into the passage f said passage in turn leading into the controllingchamber g. Within the controllingchamber g are the diaphragms h 72,; Caps 7L2, secured to the casing a, form the diaphragmchambers 71 77.4. The diaphragm-chamber h communicates with the fluid-inlet chamber?) by means of the pipe 2', so that the pressure in the diaphragm-chamber h is always the same as the pressure in the fluid-inlet chamber.

The diaphragm-chamber h communicates With the direct-delivery chamber 0 by means of the pipe 2', so that the pressure in the diaphragm-chamber h is always the same as the pressure in the direct-delivery chamber.

\Vithin the controlling-chamber g is the double rock-arm 70, to which the diaphragms h h are connected by means of the links 767.2 respectively. A link Z connects an arm of the rock-arm 7t to the butterfly-valve Z, which controls the opening Z leading from the controlling-chamber g to the delivery-chamber m. A pipe m connects this chamber m with the tally-meter n. A pipe 01 leads from the tally-meter to the direct-delivery chamber.

The operation of my improved meter is as follows: The fluid entersthe inlet-chamber b by the pipe a and by its pressure forces open the direct-inlet valve (:1 sufliciently to allow the volume of fluid being delivered to pass. As the valve cZ opens and the stem d swings forward the proportional Valve f is also opened to allowaproper proportion of the fluid to enter the controlling-chamber g. The object of the diaphragms h h and the valve Z, operated thereby, is to regulate the pressure in chamber g, so that. the drop in pressure through valve f will always bear the same ratio to the drop through the valve d. This is accomplished by balancing the forces acting on diaphragms h h. The areas of diaphragms 7L it being equal, then as the inlet-pressure through pipe t to diaphragm-chamber h acting on diaphragm h, tends to close valve Z the result would be a tendency to raise the pressure in the controlling-chamber equal to that in inlet chamber 1). Diaphragm It would then have this greater pressure acting on it from chamber g or in a direction opposite to that of diaphragm h, so that valve Z will be forced into such a position that the pressure acting on diaphragm h will be balanced by the pressure acting on diaphragm h. As diaphragms h h have the same pressure or that of the chamber g acting on their inner faces and the pressure of inlet-chamber b on the outer face of diaphragm 7L and the pressure of delivery-chamber c on the outer face of diaphragm, the controlling-chamber g will have a pressure equal to the pressure of inletchamber b less one-half the drop through valve cl or equal to the pressure of deliverychamber 0 plus one-half of the drop through valve cl, the areas of the diaphragms being equal. It is of course to be understood that it is not necessary to have the diaphragms of equal area; but they have been illustrated and described as so for convenience and to simplify the description. Suppose, by way of illustration, that a volume of ten thousand cubic feet of gas per hour are passing through the meter and that the drop through directdelivery valve d is four ounces. Then if the diaphragms in controllingchamber A are of equal area the drop through valve f will be two ounces. If tally-meter absorbs one ounce, the valve Z will absorb one ounce or a total of two ounces. If tally-meter absorbs two ounces, the valvel will be wide-open and will have no absorption. If tally-meter should have no absorption, the valve Z must absorb two ounces.

If the amount of absorption by the tallymeter varies, it is evident that a corresponding variation of pressn re will occur in the controlling-chamber g, thus changing the position of the diaphragms h h and the valve Z to correspond thereto. By this construction the friction of the tally-meter will not afiect the ratio of the volume of fluid passing through the valves d and f.

In Fig. 3 I have illustrated my invention in a different form, the only difference, however, from the form described consisting in reversing the flow of the fluid, so that the fluid passes through the tally-meter before it passes into the controlling-chamber. The former deliver y-cliamber now becomes the inlet-chamber, and vice versa. A spring 0 is substituted for the Weight d. The operation of this form of my invention will be the same as the first-described form, as the fact that the fluid passes through the tally-meter before entering the controlling-chamber does not change the manner of operation or the character of its work.

I do not wish to limit myself to theexact arrangement and construction of parts illustrated and described, as these may be varied without affecting the spirit of my invention.

hat I claim is 1. In a proportional meter a suitable casing having an inlet and outlet, a valve controlling the flow of the unmeasured current of fluid, a valve controlling the measured current, a controlling-chamber between the tally-meter and the last-mentioned valve, and oppositely-acting diaphragms in said cham ber adapted to control the drop in pressure through said valve containing the measured current substantially as set forth.

2. In a proportional meter, a suit-able casing having an inlet and outlet, a valve controlling the flow of the unmeasured current of fluid, a valve controllingthe measured current, a controlling-chamber between the tally-meter and the last-mentioned valve, a valve controlling the pressure in said controlling-chamber, and oppositely-acting diaphragms in said chamber adapted to operate said valve, substantially as set forth.

3. In a proportional meter, a suitable casing having an inlet and outlet, a valve controlling the flow of the unmeasured current of fluid, a valve controlling the measured current, a controlling-chamber between the tally-meter and the last-mentioned valve, a valve controlling communication between said tally-meter and said controlling-chamher, and oppositely-acting diaphragms in said chamber adapted to operate said valve, substantially as set forth.

4. In a proportional meter, a suitable casing having an inlet and outlet, a valve controlling the flow of the unmeasured current of fluid, a valve controlling the measured current, a controlling-chamber between the tally-meter and the last-mentioned valve, a valve controlling communication between said tally-meter and said controlling-chamber, oppositely-acting diaphragms in said chamber, and connections between said diaphragms and said last-mentioned valve, substantially as set forth.

5. In a proportional meter, a suitable casing having an inlet and outlet, a valve controlling the flow of the unmeasured current of fluid, a valve controlling the measured current, a controlling-chamber between the tally-meter and the last-mentioned valve, a valve controlling communication between said tally-meter and said controlling-chamber, diaphragms in said chamber, one of said diaphragms having the pressure of the inletchamber on one side thereof, the other diaphragm having the pressure of the deliverychamber on one side thereof, and connections between said diaphragms and said last-mentioned valve, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I, the said THOMAS E. WYLIE, have hereunto set my hand.

THOMAS B. WYLIE.

IVitnesses: I

RoBT. D. ToTrEN, ROBERT C. TOTTEN.