US632712A - Workman's time-recorder. - Google Patents
Workman's time-recorder. Download PDFInfo
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- US632712A US632712A US69739198A US1898697391A US632712A US 632712 A US632712 A US 632712A US 69739198 A US69739198 A US 69739198A US 1898697391 A US1898697391 A US 1898697391A US 632712 A US632712 A US 632712A
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- time
- escapement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
Definitions
- My invention relates to workmens timerceorders for recording their time and at the same time mechanically computing the amount of money due each workman at any predetermined rate per hour and entering, printing, or otherwise indicating it upon a suitable card or record-strip.
- My object is to improve the construction and operation of the time-recordershown and described in my application filed December 23, 1897, Serial 4No. 663,187, in the particulars and mechanisms hereinafter set forth and described.
- Figure 1 is a vertical section in a plane crosswise to the casing or from one side to the other.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section in a diferent plane or on line x m in Fig. l.
- Fig. 3 is a detail in elevation of the mechanism for the rotation of the universal roller whereby the same is driven by secondary power taken from the clockwork or time mechanism.
- Fig. i is a cross-section on line y y, Fig. 2.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-section of ratchet, showing sliding tooth.
- Fig. 6 is a similar view showing stationary tooth.
- Fig. 7 is a cross-section of disk, showing tooth.
- Fig. 8 is a detail in edge elevation of the time-wheel 91 and the lug or pin on either of the fingers 98, 99, or 100 detachably engaging therewith.
- A is a suitable casing in which a suitable clockwork is suitably mounted.
- 2 is a suitable door in said casing.
- 6 is a universal roller suitably mounted inthe casing.
- 8 are rockers.
- i) 9 are the record-wheels.
- 1111 are the legs on the rockers.
- 16 is the flanged reeord-strip holder. the ink-ribbon. erated by the insertion and turning of the workmens keys; 27, the locking-pawl, having a point 26 suitable in form to engage with a 'tumbler 2l, as described in said application;
- 19 is the record-strip; 2O,A 2l 2l are the tumblers op- 28, the cross-bearing rod for the bell-cranks, each having an arm 27 and an arm 29.
- 30 is the universal frame or support for the arms 29; 43, a bell-crank connected to and actuating the reciprocating bar 44: and itself actu# ated bythe cords 37 35, bar 86, eseapement 39, and lever 40, to which the cord 35 is connected, all mounted with relation to each other as shown and described in said application, and the same will not be further described eX- cept to detail diiferenees in construction, operation, and function.
- the universal roller 6 consists of a central shaft, pinions 80, secured thereon vand spaced apart, substantially as shown, creating lands,
- This ⁇ universal bar is raised and lowered intermittently by means of a separate or secondary escapement 84, lever 85,and cord S6,connected Guide-rods 87 are connected to the several arms29 of lthe several lower series and move freely through mortises (not shown) in this universal bar, whereby wheny said bar is lowered said arms 29 are released to swing down,when a key-tumbler 2l is turned to permit the dog 27 to engage with and lock said tumbler and lock the key therein.
- the eseapelnent Si is a tive-hour escapement, whereby the lever 85 is raised every five hours and through the cord S6 lifts the bar 31, raises the arms 29, and releases the several tumblers, which have been locked, for further rotation, and the removal of such ICO keys as it may be desired to remove, and when the lever S5 is dropped all of the tumblers are again locked which are in proper position, the others remaining unlocked until rotated by a workman.
- the record-wheels are all raised above the universal roller and are supported there by the arms 29, being free to fall onto said roller whenever a tumbler is :rotated by a workmans key and are revolved by said roller.
- This escapement is arranged so as to be operated at seven a. m., twelve m., one p. m., and six p. m., thus representing ⁇ ten hours labor, as hereinafter described, or at any other predetermined times for shorter hours of labor.
- Each escapement 39 or S1 is driven by a suitable motor.
- the escapement 39 can be connected to the clockwork and released by a trip mechanism analogous tothe wellknown device for releasing an hour-striking mechanism in a clock.
- the escapement S1 is usually driven by a separate motor, asa woundup-spring device of any ordinary or suitable construction and a suitable tripping mechanism adapted to release it at predetermined intervals analogous to an hour-striking mechanism in a clock.
- a ratchet-wheel SS is suitably mounted to be revolved a fixed distance every halfhour by means of a pawl 89 and a pivoted lever 90,connecting itto the reciprocatory bar 11.
- a disk 91 Upon the same shaft and driven by it is a disk 91, provided with several series 0f notches 92, 93, and 94E (each notch representingl half an hour) and having the fixed teeth 95 96 projecting beyond its periphery and a movable tooth 97 upon a slide (dotted lines in Fig. 2) mounted to be moved in or out on a radial line in suitable ways on the side of said disk into equal or lesser projection with the teeth 95 90.
- each of which is separately adjustable with reference to the notches which are adjacent to it, and each is of spring material and provided with a pin or lug, whereby it can suitably engage with any notch to which it is shifted.
- Each notch indicates a half-hour of time.
- the finger 9S is shown as set at seven oclock a. m., the time to begin work, and by shifting it one notch it will indicate the opening time at 7.30 a. m., and a shift of two notches will indicate the opening time at eight a. m., and can be shifted to indicate nine a. m.
- the finger 99 is shown as indicating the closing time as six p. m., and by shift-ing it one notch to the right it will indicate 5.30 p. m., or two notches iive p. m., as the closing or quitting time, and can be shifted to four.
- the finger 100 isshown as set at midnight and is the overtime-finger, indicating the time of closing the factory, and by shifting it to the notches 9 10 11 respectively, will thus indicate one of those hours as the closing time, or an intermediate notch will set this finger to actuate the mechanism for making the overtime-record.
- the disk or wheel 91 thus indicates the starting and closing times of work, the number of hours of labor, varied as desired for ten, nine, or eight hours labor, and overtime also, and makes a complete revolution every twentyfour hours.
- a ratchet 101 is suitably mounted in such relation to the wheel 91 that the teeth and fingers thereon will engage with it successively, each driving it one or more teeth, and 102 is a pawl performing the function of preventing backward rotation, and it is also provided with an arm 103, which is vibrated vertically by the passage of said pawl from one tooth to another, thereby raising and lowering the trip-rod 101, the u pper end of which suitably engages with a trip, such as is used in a clock to release an hour-striking mechanism, and thereby when said rod is raised the escapement Si is released to revolve a fixed distance, as far enough to lift the lever S5 a fixed or predetermined distance and eventually far enough to once in five hours or such other time as arranged disengage the pin from the lever and permit the latter to drop and lower the universal support 31 to lock the workmcus tumblers.
- the ratchet 101 makes a full revolution once a week, orin seven days, and normally represents sixty hours work.
- This movable tooth is particularly located with reference to the tooth 99. (Shown in Fig. 2 as the six-p.m. tooth.)
- the sliding tooth 97 is pushed out so that it will engage with the tooth of the wheel 101 next to the sliding tooth 105, which is then retracted and will trip the escapement S-t at five p. m. and make the record.
- the teeth 99 will skip the tooth 105, and thus fail to make a record at six p.
- the tooth 95 will duly engage with a stationary tooth 106 upon the wheel101 at one side of the regular teeth thereon, the tooth 95 being widened at its point for that purpose, and advance the wheel 101 to its proper position and prevent any break in its time.
- the teeth 90 are arranged to trip the escapement S1 at twelve noon and at 12.2301). m.,
- the escapement 39 intermittently revolves the roller 6 and such of the record-wheels 9 as may be lowered every half-hour; that the escapement 84E is operated normally every five hours with provision for operating it at different intervals of time, and that by operating them by secondary power the clock-movement is relieved of the strain imposed upon it by the construction shown in my aforesaid application, and when a separate motor is provided for the escapement 39 all the clock has to do is to trip it to permitits motor to operate, whereby the timekeeping of the clock is not injured or impaired.
- a universal roller comprising a shaft and pinion spaced apart thereon, in combination with a series of record-wheels, each having a rate-strip upon its periphery, and on one or both sides a gear of a lesser radius than said wheel, whereby when any one of said wheels is lowered its gear will engage with a pinion to be revolved, and means to drive said roller.
- a series of workmans record-wheels mounted in separate vibratory frames and a universal roller common to all of them driven by a primary power, and a device driven by a secondary power whereby said wheels are separately lowered into engagement with said roller to be driven, or raised out of engagement therewith at fixed or predetermined times.
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- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
Description
Patented Sept. I2, |899.
Nh. 632,7l2.
J. H. GARRATT.
WURKMANS TIME REGUBDER.
(Application filed Nov. 25, 1898.)
2 Sheets-Sheet l.
(no man.)
ATTORNEYS'.
w f n /M 0 n/v @Mx f y fx riff @M WIT/VESSES THE Noam; PETERS co.. Merc-umn.. mwms'rou n c 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 u. 632,7l2.' Y Patented sept. l2, |899. J. H. AnnATT.
WORKMANS TIMF RECORDER.
(Applicntion ld Nov. 25, 1898.) (No Modal.)
T l 0 o0 0% @Y Ww ww v wf@ Q ma m o 0 m 7 4 d MM w. .o @wo 0,0 y of G ,d .9 Y fw o o 7 9 W,%\ o @y ff@ Q k v, :001K a 9. ww W n l 5 m x UNITED STATES.Y
PAT-ENT OFFICE.
JAMES Il. GARRAT'I, OF GROTON, NEV YORK.
woRKMANs TIME-RECORDER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 632,712, dated September 12, 1899.
Application filed November 25, 1898. Serial No. 697,391. (No model.)
To alt whom t i12/ty concern,.-v
Be it known that I, JAMES Il. GARRATT, of Groton, in the county of Tompkins, in the State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Workmens Time-Re; eorders, of which the following, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a full, clear, and exact description. l
My invention relates to workmens timerceorders for recording their time and at the same time mechanically computing the amount of money due each workman at any predetermined rate per hour and entering, printing, or otherwise indicating it upon a suitable card or record-strip.
My object is to improve the construction and operation of the time-recordershown and described in my application filed December 23, 1897, Serial 4No. 663,187, in the particulars and mechanisms hereinafter set forth and described.
It is constructed as follows, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a vertical section in a plane crosswise to the casing or from one side to the other. Fig. 2 is a vertical section in a diferent plane or on line x m in Fig. l. Fig. 3 is a detail in elevation of the mechanism for the rotation of the universal roller whereby the same is driven by secondary power taken from the clockwork or time mechanism. Fig. i is a cross-section on line y y, Fig. 2. Fig.
is a cross-section of ratchet, showing sliding tooth. Fig. 6 is a similar view showing stationary tooth. Fig. 7 is a cross-section of disk, showing tooth. Fig. 8 is a detail in edge elevation of the time-wheel 91 and the lug or pin on either of the fingers 98, 99, or 100 detachably engaging therewith.
A is a suitable casing in which a suitable clockwork is suitably mounted. 2 is a suitable door in said casing. 6 is a universal roller suitably mounted inthe casing. 8 8 are rockers. i) 9 are the record-wheels. 1111 are the legs on the rockers. 16 is the flanged reeord-strip holder. the ink-ribbon. erated by the insertion and turning of the workmens keys; 27, the locking-pawl, having a point 26 suitable in form to engage with a 'tumbler 2l, as described in said application;
toit.
19 is the record-strip; 2O,A 2l 2l are the tumblers op- 28, the cross-bearing rod for the bell-cranks, each having an arm 27 and an arm 29. 30 is the universal frame or support for the arms 29; 43, a bell-crank connected to and actuating the reciprocating bar 44: and itself actu# ated bythe cords 37 35, bar 86, eseapement 39, and lever 40, to which the cord 35 is connected, all mounted with relation to each other as shown and described in said application, and the same will not be further described eX- cept to detail diiferenees in construction, operation, and function.
The universal roller 6 consists of a central shaft, pinions 80, secured thereon vand spaced apart, substantially as shown, creating lands,
and a ratchet Sl, with which the pawl S2 on the bar 44 suitably engages, whereby each time the lever 40 is lifted by the escapement 39 the resultant movement of this bar rotates said universal roller a distance of one or `more teeth at stated intervals, as every halfpinions 8O and be revolved intermittently by the intermittent rotation of said roller. The record-wheels are lowered by the release of the rockers 8 through the turning of a tumbler bythe workmans key, the same as described in said application, whereby each .lock-pawl 27 and arm 2f) can swing when released by the universal support 30 3l. This `universal bar is raised and lowered intermittently by means of a separate or secondary escapement 84, lever 85,and cord S6,connected Guide-rods 87 are connected to the several arms29 of lthe several lower series and move freely through mortises (not shown) in this universal bar, whereby wheny said bar is lowered said arms 29 are released to swing down,when a key-tumbler 2l is turned to permit the dog 27 to engage with and lock said tumbler and lock the key therein.
The eseapelnent Si is a tive-hour escapement, whereby the lever 85 is raised every five hours and through the cord S6 lifts the bar 31, raises the arms 29, and releases the several tumblers, which have been locked, for further rotation, and the removal of such ICO keys as it may be desired to remove, and when the lever S5 is dropped all of the tumblers are again locked which are in proper position, the others remaining unlocked until rotated by a workman. At the same time the record-wheels are all raised above the universal roller and are supported there by the arms 29, being free to fall onto said roller whenever a tumbler is :rotated by a workmans key and are revolved by said roller. This escapement is arranged so as to be operated at seven a. m., twelve m., one p. m., and six p. m., thus representing` ten hours labor, as hereinafter described, or at any other predetermined times for shorter hours of labor.
Each escapement 39 or S1 is driven by a suitable motor. The escapement 39 can be connected to the clockwork and released by a trip mechanism analogous tothe wellknown device for releasing an hour-striking mechanism in a clock. The escapement S1 is usually driven by a separate motor, asa woundup-spring device of any ordinary or suitable construction and a suitable tripping mechanism adapted to release it at predetermined intervals analogous to an hour-striking mechanism in a clock.
Upon a suitable shaft or arbor suitablyjournaled a ratchet-wheel SS is suitably mounted to be revolved a fixed distance every halfhour by means of a pawl 89 and a pivoted lever 90,connecting itto the reciprocatory bar 11. Upon the same shaft and driven by it is a disk 91, provided with several series 0f notches 92, 93, and 94E (each notch representingl half an hour) and having the fixed teeth 95 96 projecting beyond its periphery and a movable tooth 97 upon a slide (dotted lines in Fig. 2) mounted to be moved in or out on a radial line in suitable ways on the side of said disk into equal or lesser projection with the teeth 95 90. Contiguous to the face of said disk three fingers 9S, 99, and 100 are pivoted upon the end of the disk-shaft, each of which is separately adjustable with reference to the notches which are adjacent to it, and each is of spring material and provided with a pin or lug, whereby it can suitably engage with any notch to which it is shifted. Each notch indicates a half-hour of time. Thus the finger 9S is shown as set at seven oclock a. m., the time to begin work, and by shifting it one notch it will indicate the opening time at 7.30 a. m., and a shift of two notches will indicate the opening time at eight a. m., and can be shifted to indicate nine a. m. The finger 99 is shown as indicating the closing time as six p. m., and by shift-ing it one notch to the right it will indicate 5.30 p. m., or two notches iive p. m., as the closing or quitting time, and can be shifted to four. The finger 100 isshown as set at midnight and is the overtime-finger, indicating the time of closing the factory, and by shifting it to the notches 9 10 11 respectively, will thus indicate one of those hours as the closing time, or an intermediate notch will set this finger to actuate the mechanism for making the overtime-record. The disk or wheel 91 thus indicates the starting and closing times of work, the number of hours of labor, varied as desired for ten, nine, or eight hours labor, and overtime also, and makes a complete revolution every twentyfour hours.
Upon a suitable shaft a ratchet 101 is suitably mounted in such relation to the wheel 91 that the teeth and fingers thereon will engage with it successively, each driving it one or more teeth, and 102 is a pawl performing the function of preventing backward rotation, and it is also provided with an arm 103, which is vibrated vertically by the passage of said pawl from one tooth to another, thereby raising and lowering the trip-rod 101, the u pper end of which suitably engages with a trip, such as is used in a clock to release an hour-striking mechanism, and thereby when said rod is raised the escapement Si is released to revolve a fixed distance, as far enough to lift the lever S5 a fixed or predetermined distance and eventually far enough to once in five hours or such other time as arranged disengage the pin from the lever and permit the latter to drop and lower the universal support 31 to lock the workmcus tumblers.
The ratchet 101 makes a full revolution once a week, orin seven days, and normally represents sixty hours work.
lt is a custom in many factories to close Saturday night at five p. 1n. instead of six p. m., as on other week-days, making fifty-nine hours of labor for the week. To operate the escapement Si at five p. m. and release the key-tumblers and the keys therein, I have provided the following means: In the ratchet, as in ways on one side, 1 mount a slide having one tooth (or more) 105, so that while this tooth is normally projected the several iingers 96 9S 99 100 will regularly engage with it the same as with all of the other teeth.A
This movable tooth is particularly located with reference to the tooth 99. (Shown in Fig. 2 as the six-p.m. tooth.) When it is desired, as on Saturday, to close the labor hours of the day at five p. m., the sliding tooth 97 is pushed out so that it will engage with the tooth of the wheel 101 next to the sliding tooth 105, which is then retracted and will trip the escapement S-t at five p. m. and make the record. Then the teeth 99 will skip the tooth 105, and thus fail to make a record at six p. m., and as it is necessary to advance the wheel 101 to maintain its propertime the tooth 95 will duly engage with a stationary tooth 106 upon the wheel101 at one side of the regular teeth thereon, the tooth 95 being widened at its point for that purpose, and advance the wheel 101 to its proper position and prevent any break in its time.
The teeth 90 are arranged to trip the escapement S1 at twelve noon and at 12.2301). m.,
IOO
IIO
esame S respectively, when the nooning is of a halfhour duration, whereby the keys are released at twelve noon and relocked at 12.30 p. m.
It will thus be seen that the escapement 39 intermittently revolves the roller 6 and such of the record-wheels 9 as may be lowered every half-hour; that the escapement 84E is operated normally every five hours with provision for operating it at different intervals of time, and that by operating them by secondary power the clock-movement is relieved of the strain imposed upon it by the construction shown in my aforesaid application, and when a separate motor is provided for the escapement 39 all the clock has to do is to trip it to permitits motor to operate, whereby the timekeeping of the clock is not injured or impaired. It will also be seen that when the pointer 100 is set in notch 9 it will indicate two hours overtime, in the notch 10 three hours overtime, and so on, and that after that hour-9, 9.30, 10, bc-the keys, tbc., will be locked until the opening time, as seven a. m.
Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,
1. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with a record-wheel, having a ratestrip on its face, and provided with a gear, of a roller provided with a pinion engaging with said gear to revolve said wheel, and means to drive said roller.
2. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with a record-wheel, provided with a gear, an escapement mechanism, a lever connected thereto and a universal bar engaging with and whereby said record-wheel is oscillated vertically, of a roller having a pinion with which said gear engages when said Wheel is lowered, and means to drive said roller, and thus revolve said wheel during such engagement.
3. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with a series of record-wheels, each geared substantially as shown and described, of a universalh roller having a series of pinions with which the gears of said recordwheels engage when lowered, and by which said wheels are revolved by said roller during such engagement, and means to drive said roller.
Li. In a workmans time-recorder, a universal roller comprising a shaft and pinion spaced apart thereon, in combination with a series of record-wheels, each having a rate-strip upon its periphery, and on one or both sides a gear of a lesser radius than said wheel, whereby when any one of said wheels is lowered its gear will engage with a pinion to be revolved, and means to drive said roller.
5. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with a time-notched wheel, provided with projecting teeth, of a ratchet-wheel intermittently rotated by said teeth at predetermined intervals of time, and an escapement released by each impulse given to said ratchet-wheel.
6. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with a power-driven time-notched wheel, of fingers mounted upon its shaft, and adjustable with reference to said notches to indicate the hours of labor of a workman.
7. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with a power-driven time-notched wheel, of 'lingers mounted upon its shaft, and adapted to engage with said notches, and separately adjustable to indicate the time of the opening and .closing of the labor hours of a day, and also the overtime closing when a workman Works overtime.
8. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with a power driven and timenotched wheel, and adjustable fingers, lnounted upon its shaft indicating the labor hours of a day by the spaces between them, and teeth upon said wheel, of a ratchet driven by the successive engagement of said fingers therewith to release a power-driven escapement, and a workman designating device locked and released at predetermined intervals of time by said escapement.
9. In a workmans time-recorder, the combination with an escapement driven by a clock-movement, a universal roller intermittently driven by said escapement, of recordwheels adapted to be raised or lowered into or out of engagement with said roller, a secondary escapement driven by a separate or secondary power and operative to raise or lower said wheels at predetermined intervals of time.
l0. In a workmans time-recorder, a series of workmans record-wheels mounted in separate vibratory frames and a universal roller common to all of them driven by a primary power, and a device driven by a secondary power whereby said wheels are separately lowered into engagement with said roller to be driven, or raised out of engagement therewith at fixed or predetermined times.
IOO
IIO
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 15th day of November, 1898.
JAMES II. GARRATT.
Witnesses:
C. FITCH COX, E. A. BROWN.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69739198A US632712A (en) | 1898-11-25 | 1898-11-25 | Workman's time-recorder. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69739198A US632712A (en) | 1898-11-25 | 1898-11-25 | Workman's time-recorder. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US632712A true US632712A (en) | 1899-09-12 |
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US69739198A Expired - Lifetime US632712A (en) | 1898-11-25 | 1898-11-25 | Workman's time-recorder. |
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1898
- 1898-11-25 US US69739198A patent/US632712A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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