US6273611B1 - Bearing for spindles in spinning or twisting machines - Google Patents
Bearing for spindles in spinning or twisting machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6273611B1 US6273611B1 US09/412,321 US41232199A US6273611B1 US 6273611 B1 US6273611 B1 US 6273611B1 US 41232199 A US41232199 A US 41232199A US 6273611 B1 US6273611 B1 US 6273611B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- shaft
- tube
- arrangement according
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/04—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
- F16C17/08—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/04—Spindles
- D01H7/045—Spindles provided with flexible mounting elements for damping vibration or noise, or for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces due to rotation
- D01H7/047—Spindles provided with flexible mounting elements for damping vibration or noise, or for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces due to rotation with springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/10—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C21/00—Combinations of sliding-contact bearings with ball or roller bearings, for exclusively rotary movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2340/00—Apparatus for treating textiles
- F16C2340/18—Apparatus for spinning or twisting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bearing arrangement for spindles in spinning and twisting machines comprising a rotatably supported shaft as well as a bearing housing, a neck bearing, a step bearing and a radially movable step bearing tube, which is arranged in an oil bath, whereby the diameter of the shaft is smaller at the step bearing tube than at the neck bearing.
- the shaft of standard spindles in the short staple field of practically all makes has a diameter at the neck bearing of approximately 6.8 mm and at the step bearing a diameter of approximately 4.5 mm, at a distance from the center of the neck bearing to the step bearing of 100 mm.
- These standard dimensions have become established over decades in practice as a presumed optimum. They take into account the fact that the shaft of the spindles must, in the area of the step bearing, be able to move radially to a certain degree, and that in particular the surface pressure at the step bearing must be under control.
- the sliding bearing clearance in the step bearing is of great importance. Indeed, it would be desirable to reduce the bearing clearance.
- a reduction in the bearing clearance leads however to an overheating of the step bearing, whereby small bubbles can form in the oil bath and thus lead to an occasional tearing off of the lubricating film.
- the circumferential speed of the shaft at this point is reduced. Surprisingly, it has been shown that with this measure, bubble formation at the critical point can be avoided.
- the absolute bearing clearance can hereby be reduced in the desired way, which in turn leads to silenter running of the spindle.
- the difference in diameter between the shaft and the step bearing tube now measures 0.015 to 0.035 mm, at a diameter of the shaft of approximately 3 to 3.5 mm at this point.
- the single drawing FIGURE is a side sectional view of a spindle bearing and spindle assembly constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the vertically arranged spindle 1 of the present invention for example for a ring spinning machine, comprises a shaft 2 driven to rotate, said shaft 2 being supported in a neck bearing 3 in the form of a roller bearing, and in a two-piece step bearing 4 .
- the neck bearing 3 and the step bearing 4 are located in a bearing housing 5 , which has a closed bottom 6 .
- the bearing housing 5 essentially comprises a tube 7 containing the bottom 6 , and a bearing head 9 which takes up the neck bearing 3 , which bearing head 9 is inserted from above into the tube 7 by means of a press fit 8 .
- an oil bath is located in the area of the step bearing 4 .
- the step bearing 4 comprises a step bearing tube 11 which takes up the radial forces, and a step bearing 10 comprising a thrust plate 12 which takes up the axial forces.
- the step bearing tube 11 is supported in a centering tube 13 , which in turn is affixed in the bearing head 9 by means of a press fit 14 .
- the centering tube 13 comprises a helically-shaped recess 15 , which renders the centering tube 13 flexible to a desired degree.
- annular gap is located, which takes up in a known way an oil spiral 16 .
- the oil spiral 16 is arranged in its entirety in the oil bath.
- the annular gap comprising the oil spiral 16 has a connection to the oil bath of the step bearing 4 .
- the oil spiral 16 is supported upwards by means of a spacing tube 17 .
- the spindle 1 together with a plurality of further adjacently arranged spindles, is affixed in a spindle rail 19 , denoted only by a dot-dash line, in a known way.
- a drive wharve (not shown) is further arranged at the spindle 1 , whereby all drive wharves are driven by one drive belt extending in machine longitudinal direction.
- the bearing shown corresponds to the standard one used in practice.
- the distance from the center of the neck bearing 3 to the tip of the shaft 2 at the bearing plate 12 measures 100 mm, to the center of the step bearing tube 11 , approximately 94 mm.
- the diameter of the shaft 2 at the neck bearing 3 usually measures 6.8 mm, the diameter of the shaft 2 just above the step bearing tube 11 , that is before the tapering of the shaft 2 , measures approximately 6.3 mm. Bearing arrangements with these dimensions seemed to be fully developed, as they have been proven many millions of times over.
- the silent running of the spindle 1 can be improved when the diameter of the shaft 2 in the step bearing tube 11 measures 3 to 3.5 mm maximum.
- the circumferential speed of the shaft 2 in the step bearing tube 11 can be reduced.
- a reduced absolute bearing clearance leads no longer to a tearing off of the lubricating film in the step bearing tube 11 .
- the power required for the drive is reduced at the same time.
- the shaft 2 at the step bearing tube 11 has a slightly spherical form.
- step bearing tube 11 in a clamped flexible centering tube 13 in close proximity to the neck bearing 3 is not absolutely necessary for the invention. Rathermore it is alternatively possible, in a way not shown, to arrange the step bearing tube 11 in another radially movable way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19865774 | 1998-12-03 | ||
DE19865774 | 1998-12-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6273611B1 true US6273611B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
Family
ID=7893335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/412,321 Expired - Fee Related US6273611B1 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 1999-10-05 | Bearing for spindles in spinning or twisting machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6273611B1 (en) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2704946A (en) * | 1952-03-29 | 1955-03-29 | Universal Winding Co | Textile spindle |
US2757992A (en) * | 1953-02-10 | 1956-08-07 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Bearing device |
US2973229A (en) * | 1951-02-22 | 1961-02-28 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Bearing units for spindles of spinning and twisting frames |
US3500624A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1970-03-17 | Lev Judelevich Polyakovsky | Twisting and forming device for pneumatic and mechanical spinning |
US3510181A (en) * | 1967-08-16 | 1970-05-05 | Schurr Stahlecker & Grill | Spindle bearing for a spinning or twisting machine |
US4875334A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-10-24 | Zavody Na Vyrobu Lozisk, Povazska Bystrica | Spindle construction for mounting arrangements for spinning machine rotors |
US4997291A (en) * | 1988-11-26 | 1991-03-05 | Fritz Stahlecker | Bearing for spindles of spinning or twisting machines |
US5119620A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-06-09 | Wilhelm Stahlecker Gmbh | Holding arrangement for a spindle of ring spinning or ring twisting machines |
US5182901A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1993-02-02 | Hans Stahlecker | Spinning or twisting spindle arrangement |
US5528892A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-06-25 | Gebruder Loepfe Ag | Flexible textile spindle assembly |
US5996326A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-12-07 | Novibra Gmbh | Spindle for a spinning or a twisting machine |
-
1999
- 1999-10-05 US US09/412,321 patent/US6273611B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2973229A (en) * | 1951-02-22 | 1961-02-28 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Bearing units for spindles of spinning and twisting frames |
US2704946A (en) * | 1952-03-29 | 1955-03-29 | Universal Winding Co | Textile spindle |
US2757992A (en) * | 1953-02-10 | 1956-08-07 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Bearing device |
US3510181A (en) * | 1967-08-16 | 1970-05-05 | Schurr Stahlecker & Grill | Spindle bearing for a spinning or twisting machine |
US3500624A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1970-03-17 | Lev Judelevich Polyakovsky | Twisting and forming device for pneumatic and mechanical spinning |
US4875334A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-10-24 | Zavody Na Vyrobu Lozisk, Povazska Bystrica | Spindle construction for mounting arrangements for spinning machine rotors |
US4997291A (en) * | 1988-11-26 | 1991-03-05 | Fritz Stahlecker | Bearing for spindles of spinning or twisting machines |
US5182901A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1993-02-02 | Hans Stahlecker | Spinning or twisting spindle arrangement |
US5119620A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-06-09 | Wilhelm Stahlecker Gmbh | Holding arrangement for a spindle of ring spinning or ring twisting machines |
US5528892A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-06-25 | Gebruder Loepfe Ag | Flexible textile spindle assembly |
US5996326A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-12-07 | Novibra Gmbh | Spindle for a spinning or a twisting machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Suessen-Novibra Technical Information SCT 6114 ND, Technologie der Spindel HP-S 68. 09/95. |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STAHLECKER, FRITZ, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STAHLECKER, GERD;REEL/FRAME:010302/0788 Effective date: 19990924 Owner name: STAHLECKER, HANS, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STAHLECKER, GERD;REEL/FRAME:010302/0788 Effective date: 19990924 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NOVIBRA GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:STAHLECKER, FRITZ;STAHLECKER, HANS;REEL/FRAME:021040/0385;SIGNING DATES FROM 20061206 TO 20070208 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20090814 |