US625842A - Felder - Google Patents
Felder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US625842A US625842A US625842DA US625842A US 625842 A US625842 A US 625842A US 625842D A US625842D A US 625842DA US 625842 A US625842 A US 625842A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- copying
- fabric
- mass
- strip
- zinc plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000507564 Aplanes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41L—APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
- B41L1/00—Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
- B41L1/20—Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies
- B41L1/34—Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies for making masters for hectographic duplicators
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improved copyin g device or apparatus for documents, drawings, and the like, the novelty of the said device consisting in the combination of the features hereinafter described.
- the apparatus consists in general of the already-mentioned strip of fabric or stuff ct, which is impregnated with a solution of the formula following hereinafter: fifty grams Halle acid, consisting of ninety per cent. alcohol and ten per cent. sulfuric acid,
- a cardboard plate 0 is then preferably placed behind the zinc plate I), and the hereinbefore-described parts then arranged within or encompassed by a casing (1, said casing cl allowing the front of the apparatus to be exposed in the manner
- the impregnation of the said strip of fabric or stud Ct with the above-mentioned sulfuric acid (diluted by alcohol) and acetic acid has the efiect that p when the copying-ink is brought upon the copying mass e for the purpose of producing the desired original and subsequent copies the said copying-ink, in consequence of the influence of these acids, is caused to become absorbed into the said strip of fabric in a comparatively very short space of time, this rapid absorption of the copying-ink being an especial feature of my improved copying apparatus.
- My special copying mass consists of two parts gelatin dissolved'in three parts of water, whereafter three parts of glycerin (twentyeight per cent.) without lime and acid are added.
Description
No. 625,842. Patented A. W. ODPYlNG DEVlGF. FOR DOCUMENTS, DRMMNGS; 81.0. cation med Nov. 2
(App 6, 1598.)
(No I lodeL) THi NORRIS PETERS co.. PHOTO-UTHO WASHWGTON, n. c.
May 30, \899.
. shown in the drawings.
UNITED STATES I PATEN'L OFFICE.
ALEXANDER IIIN, BERLIN, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO LUDWIG WVAITZ- FELDER, OF HAMBURG, GERMANY.
COPYING DEVICE FOR DOCUMENTS, DRAWINGS, 84C.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 625,842,dated May 30, 1899.
Application filed November 25, 1898. Serial No. 697,433. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ALEXANDER IHN, a subject of the King of Prussia, German Emperor, and a resident of Berlin, in the Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Copying Devices for Documents, Drawings, and the Like, of which the following is an exact specification.
This invention relates to an improved copyin g device or apparatus for documents, drawings, and the like, the novelty of the said device consisting in the combination of the features hereinafter described.
In my apparatus I use a strip of fabric or stud prepared in an especial manner. The copying mass is placed over the strip of fabric, which latter afterward is stretched over a zinc plate.
In order to make my invention more clear, I refer to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 shows aplan View; Fig. 2, a vertical section of the same.
Proceeding to describe the drawings, I remark that the apparatus consists in general of the already-mentioned strip of fabric or stuff ct, which is impregnated with a solution of the formula following hereinafter: fifty grams Halle acid, consisting of ninety per cent. alcohol and ten per cent. sulfuric acid,
one hundred. grams acetic acid of eighty-six per cent, and one hundred and fifty grams distilled water. This impregnation of the fabric forms a characteristic feature of my invention, making it absorb the ink very quickly. Further, it must be stated that the ink will disappear after a certain time, so that a new original can be pressed upon the fabric. After this impregnation the strip of fabric or stuff a is stretched over a zinc plate 1). (Shown in the sectional view Fig. 2.) A cardboard plate 0 is then preferably placed behind the zinc plate I), and the hereinbefore-described parts then arranged within or encompassed by a casing (1, said casing cl allowing the front of the apparatus to be exposed in the manner The impregnation of the said strip of fabric or stud Ct with the above-mentioned sulfuric acid (diluted by alcohol) and acetic acid has the efiect that p when the copying-ink is brought upon the copying mass e for the purpose of producing the desired original and subsequent copies the said copying-ink, in consequence of the influence of these acids, is caused to become absorbed into the said strip of fabric in a comparatively very short space of time, this rapid absorption of the copying-ink being an especial feature of my improved copying apparatus.
In hitherto-known hectographic and similar absorption copying devices the said absorption of the ink into the composition occupied even up to thirty-six hours, while in my improved apparatus such absorption takes place in or occupies only aboutisix hours. Furthermore, in my improved apparatus thirty originals and from each original about one hundred copies can be taken without the necessity of washing the copying mass, while in the known copying devices (employing hectographic absorption mass) such devices have often been found to become unserviceable when only four originals have been copied upon the copying mass.
My special copying mass consists of two parts gelatin dissolved'in three parts of water, whereafter three parts of glycerin (twentyeight per cent.) without lime and acid are added.
In order to make copies by means of my improved apparatus, I merely stretch the im- I am aware that similar devices are known the impregnation of the said fabric strip with the acid mixture, (or composition hereinbefore mentioned,) and, secondly, by the employment of a zinc plate upon which the said strip is stretched. The employment of a zinc plate also has the advantage that, as is clear, the copying mass cannot be injured by spots of rust which would be present in the mass if the mass were placed upon fabric stretched over a sheet-iron plate, which would cause the formation of rust, while in using a Zinc plate this would be impossible. As a further advantage I may mention that the employment of the zinc plate, as well as the cardboard plate behind the same, imparts to the copying mass a much firmer consistency than when the same is merely inclosed within a metal casing.
Having thus fully described the nature of (diluted by alcohol), and acetic acid, the said strip of fabric being stretched across the said zinc plate; a copying mass 6 spread over the fabric 1) and a frame or casing (1 arranged to partly surround the beforesaid parts, as set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two witnesses.
ALEXANDER II-IN.
Witnesses:
E. L. GOLDSOHMIDT, FRITZ SPERLING.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US625842A true US625842A (en) | 1899-05-30 |
Family
ID=2694444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US625842D Expired - Lifetime US625842A (en) | Felder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US625842A (en) |
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0
- US US625842D patent/US625842A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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