US624698A

US624698A - Cut-off mechanism for engines

Info

Publication number: US624698A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1899-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 1916-05-09

Description

No. 624,698. Patented May 9, I899.

B. SPRADU. I

CUT-OFF MECHANISM FOR ENGINES.-

(Application filed Feb. 23, 1899.) (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet I.

THE NORRS PETERS co rum-ammo w snmcwu n c Patented May 9, I899.

R. SPBADD.

GUT-0FF MECHANISM FOR ENGINES.

(Application filed Feb. 23, 1899.)

2 Sheets-$heet 2.

(No Model.)

i it i MN UNITED STATES PATENT UFFICE.

RALPH SPRADO, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

CUT-OFF MECHANISM FOR- ENGINES.

QPEGIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent Ito 624,698, dated May 9, 1899.

Application filed February 23, 1899. Serial No) 706,538. (N model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, RALPH SPRADO, of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of lllinois, have invented certain newand useful Improvements in Gut-Off Mechanism for 001'- liss Engines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to cutoff mechanism for Corliss engines, and hasfor its object cut-off is controlled'by a governor, the range of cut-oft lies entirely within the upstroke of the steam-hook, or, in other words, during the first half of the movement of the piston of the engine in one direction. There have also been devised cut-off mechanisms, known as full-stroke cut-offs, wherein the cut-off could be made efiectual at any point of the stroke; but these mechanisms have been open.

to several objections, among which may be mentioned the following: First, the point of cut-off is not always equal on both sides of the engine for all points of cut-ofis, so that while the mechanism may be effective in cutting ofi equally at both ends of the cylinder at a given point of cut-ofi": it will cut off unequally at other points of cutoff, and, second, such mechanisms having heretofore been driven from a reciprocating or oscillating part, the movement is such that the knockoff levers are not always moved out of the way of the knock-off toes in time to permit the steam-hooks to reengage the drop-arms at the proper place and moment.

It is the particular object of my present invention to provide a cut-ofi mechanism of the full-stroke type which shall be free from these objections and which shall be adapted to cut 011: equally at each end of the cylinder at all points of cut-01f, thereby adapting the device for use with a reversing-engine, and which shall insure the quick return of the knock-off lever in time to permit the steam-hook to engage the drop-arm even when the mechanism is set for the latest cut-oft possible.

To these ends my invention consists in cerany other suitable manner.

tain novel features which I will now proceed to describe and will then particularly point out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a mechanism embodying my invention in one form. view of a portion of the same; Fig. 3, a detail plan view of the portion of the mechanism shown in Fig. 2; Fig. l, a detail View similar to Fig. 1 and illustrating a modification of the device to adapt it for use as a hand cut-01f. Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 1, illustrating a modified form of my invention. Fig. 6 is a detail sectional View taken on the line 6 6 of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a plan section taken on the line 7 7 of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is a detail plan view of the cam and its yoke.

In the said drawings, 10 indicates the steamcylinder, and 11 the wrist-plate, driven by the connection-rod 12 in theusual manner and having the rods 13, whereby it is connected with the exhaust-valves 14, and the rods 15, whereby it is connected with the rocking levers 16 of the steam-valves. ing levers 16 are mounted the usual steam- Fig; 2 is an enlarged Upon these rockhooks 17 and knock-off toes 18: Each valve is provided with the usual drop-arm 18*,adapted to engage the steam-hook, and with the usual dash-pot connections. All of these parts jmay be of any approved construction. The

knock-oft levers are indicated at 19, being pivoted upon supports 20 and being provided at their lower ends with cam projections 21 to engage the knock-01f toes, while their upper ends are connected by a rod 22. To the rod 22 is connected one end of an operating-rod 23, the other end of which passes through a suitable guide or hearing 24:, carried by a bracket 25 on the governor-column 2G or in The rod 23 is provided on each side of the bearing 24. with a collar 27, and a spring 28 is located on each side of said bearing between it and the adjacent collar, said spring serving to always return the rod to its normal central position when free to move.

At a point adjacent to the governor the rod 23 is provided with a cam-yokeor engaging part 29, having rollers or

projections

30 and 31 and slotted, as indicated at 32, for the passage of a cam-shaft 33, carrying acam-wheel 34, having one or more cam projections 35,

adapted to successively contact with the rollers or

projections

30 and 31 and move the rod 23 alternately in opposite directions against the action of the springs 28. The cam-shaft 33 is driven from the main or crank shaft of the engine, either directly or indirectly, or from some part moving in unison or proportionately therewith, so as to have a rotary movement either coincident with or proportionate to that of the said engine or crankshaft, and in the construction shown in the drawings, wherein the cam has but a single projection, the cam-shaft 33 will rotate once for each rotation of the crank-shaft.- In the construction shown in Figs. 1 to 4 of the drawings the cam-shaft 33 is provided with a pinion 36, with which meshes a pinion 37, carried on a link 38, mounted loosely on the cam-shaft at one end and concentrically or loosely connected with the pinion 37 at its other end. The pinion 37 is carried by a connecting-rod 39,which also carries a second pinion 40, meshing with the pinion 37 and also with a pinion 41, to the axis of which it is connected by a link 42. By reason of this construction the rod 39 may be moved vertically, while at the same time the

pinions

37 and 40 will remain in mesh with each other, and each of said pinions will remain, respectively, in mesh with its associated pinion 36 and 41. The shaft 42, on which the pinion 41 is mounted, is driven from a crank-shaft 43 in any suitable manner, and in the present instance I have shown for effecting this purpose crank-arms 44 and 45 on the shaft 42, which are connected, re-

spectively, by connecting-rods 46 and 47 with a bell-crank lever 48 and straight lever 49, and these latter are connected by means of links 50 and 51 with the eccentric-strap 52 of the main eccentric 53 on the crank-shaft 43.

In the construction shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3 the cam 34 is controlled by means of a governor 54, driven from the main shaft 43 in any suitable manner-as, for example, by means of a belt 55, passing over a pulley 56, said governor being connected to the rod 39, as shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings.

By reason of the construction described it will be seen that variations in the speed of the engine affecting the governor will cause this latter to move the rod 39 either upward or downward, and by reason of the gearing mounted on said rod and meshing with the gears 41 and 36 such movement of the gov ernorv will cause a corresponding shifting of the position of the cam 34, thereby causing the cut-off to occur earlier or later, as the case may be. It will be observed that the knockoff rod 23 is held normally in a central position by means of thesprings 28, and while said rod is in this position the knock-off levers 19 are in such a position that the steam-hooks 17 are free to pick up the drop-arms 18. This normal positionof these parts exists at all times except during the time when the projection of the cam 34 is in engagement with one or the otherof the projections or

rollers

30 or 31,

so that the pick-up may occur at any point of the stroke immediately after the cut-off. This result is one which is not obtainable with the usual type of full-stroke cut-off, where the knock-off rod is driven from a reciprocating or oscillating part and is practically in continuous movement, except for a brief instant of repose when the direction of said movement is changed. Furthermore, it will be seen that by reason of the employment of a rotating cam in connection with the co'o'perating mechanism set forth the cut-off cannot fail to be equal at each end of the stroke, and this equality will be maintained throughout the different periods of cut-ofi within the range of the mechanism, thereby rendering it not only more accurate in ordinary use, but adapting it more particularly for use with re* versing-engines, such as hoisting-engines or the like.

My invention is also adapted for use in connection with a non-automatic or hand cut-01f, and in Fig. 4 of the drawings I have showna construction which is devised for this purpose and which is substantially identical with that shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, with the exception that the rod 39 instead of being connected to a governor is connected by means of a threaded link 57 with a hand-wheel 58, by means of which said rod may be adjusted vertically in order to vary the point of cutoff. It will be understood, of course, that mechanism other than the hand-wheel and threaded link may be employed for effecting the desired changes in the position of the cam.

The particular mechanism for shifting the position of the knock-0E cam relatively to the driving-shaft may be varied, and in Figs. 5 to 8 of the drawings I have shown a construction in which another form of controlling mechanism is embodied. In this construction the gov ernor-shaft (indicated at 59) is driven from the main shaft 43 of the engine by means of bevelgearing, as shown, or in any other suitable manner, and the governor 54, carried by said shaft, is provided with a sleeve 60, to which is IIO coupled a pinion 61, as indicated in detail in Fig. 60f the drawings,said pinion being caused to move vertically alongwith the governorsleeve,but being free to rotate'relatively to this latter. The governor-shaft 59 is provided with aspiral groove 62 and the pinion 61 is provided with a projection or antifriction-roller 63, which is adapted to engage said groove. The cam 34 is so arranged that its shaft 33 is vertical instead of horizontal, as in the construction previously described, and said shaft is provided with a pinion 64, which meshes with the pinion 61. The yoke 29 is also horizontally arranged to correspond to the position of the cam 34, the remaining portions of the structure being substantially the same as that already described. It will be seen that with this particular form of mechanism the Vertical movement of thegovernor-arms imparted to the sleeve 60 is in turn imparted to the pinion 61, and such movement of the pinion will vary its angular position on the shaft 59, andzowing to such variations the position of the cam 3 L relatively to the driving-shaft will be correspondingly varied, thus altering the cut-off to a corresponding extent.

Various other modifications in the particular method of driving the cam and of varying its position relatively to the driving-shaft may be employed, and I therefore do not wish to be understood as limiting myself strictly to the precise details of construction hereinbefore described, and shown in the accompanying drawings.

I claim 1. A cut-off mechanism for Corliss engines comprising, in combination with a valve mechanism, knock-off levers, a knock-01f rod operatively connected therewith, a rotating cam driven from a moving part of the engine'and operatively connected with the knock-off rod, and means for varying the angular position of said cam, substantially as described.

2. A cut-off mechanism for Corliss engines comprising, in combination with a valve mech anism,- knock-off levers, a knock-off rod operatively connected therewith, a rotating cam driven from a moving part of the engine and operatively connected with the knock-off rod, means for varying the angular position of said cam, and a governor connected with and automatically controlling saidvaryin g means, substantially as described.

3. A cut-off mechanism for Corliss engines comprising, in combination with a valve mechanism, knock-off levers, a knock-off rod operatively connectedwith said levers, a rotating cam driven from a moving part of the en gine and operatively engaging said knock-01f rod, means for varying the angular position of said cam, and means for returning the knock-oft rod and levers to their normal position when said cam is inoperative, substantially as described.

4. In a mechanism of the character described, the combination, with the knock-0E levers and knock-off rod, of springs for returning said levers and rod to an inoperative position when free, a yoke connected with said rod and provided with rollers or projec= tions,a rotatingcam adapted to alternately engage said rollers or projections, said cam being driven from a moving part of the en"- gine, and means for varying the angular position of said cam, substantially as described.

5. In a mechanism of the character described, the combination, with the knock-off levers and knock-off rod, of a rotating shaft provided with a cam to operatively engage said rod and having a pinion, a second shaft driven from a moving part of the engine and also provided with a pinion, links loosely mounted on said shaft and connected by a shifting rod, and pinions carried by said links and rod and meshing respectively with the first-mentioned pinions and with each other, whereby movement of said shifting rod will vary the angular position of the cam, substantially as described.

' RALPH SPRADO.

Witnesses:

FREDERICK C. GOODWIN, IRVINE MILLER.