US623724A - Georg kohl - Google Patents
Georg kohl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US623724A US623724A US623724DA US623724A US 623724 A US623724 A US 623724A US 623724D A US623724D A US 623724DA US 623724 A US623724 A US 623724A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- glow
- kohl
- georg
- mantle
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- RFVVBBUVWAIIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium nitrate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O RFVVBBUVWAIIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000271571 Dromaius novaehollandiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium(0) Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21H—INCANDESCENT MANTLES; OTHER INCANDESCENT BODIES HEATED BY COMBUSTION
- F21H1/00—Incandescent mantles; Selection of imbibition liquids therefor
Definitions
- the upper folded part of the mantle has been painted at the place where ithas been attached, by means of asbestos threads, to the wire hook with a solution of aluminium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, or beryllium nitrate with the object of prevent 2o ing the glow-body from being drawn away from its support.
- the object of this invention is to strengthen the top of the glow-body, so that it will be neither soft nor brittle, but will be as tenacious as possible, and consequently,
- the top of the glow-body (which has been impregnated according to any method with the substances that produce the emission of light or also with strengthening substances) is impregnated with a solution produced by dissolving in 1.5 kilograms of water three hundred grams of aluminium nitrate, three hundred grams of magnesium nitrate, two grams Serial No. 687,630. (No model.)
- the top of the glow-body is only moderately saturated with this solution, and in the subsequent drying operation the glow-body is hung with the top downward for the purpose of preventing the solution from spreading over any 5 5 considerable portion of the light-emitting surface of the mantle, because this solution would diminishtheilluminatingpowerthereof.
- I claim 1 The method of strengthening mantles or hoods of refractory incandescible material at 7 5 the point where a suspending-wire is applied, which consists in applying to that part of the mantle an aqueous solution of a flux, as alum and borax and of nitrates of aluminium, magnesium, chromium, manganese and calcium, substantially as set forth.
- a flux as alum and borax and of nitrates of aluminium, magnesium, chromium, manganese and calcium
- An incandescible mantle having the point where such mantle is to be suspended for use strengthened with a compound consisting of a flux as alum and borax and oXids of aluminium, magnesium, chromium, manganese and calcium, substantially as set forth.
Description
llNrrnn STATES EMU,
ATENT GEORG KOHL, OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, ASSIGNOR OF THREE-FIFTHS TO ARMIN BERGL, OF SAME PLACE, AND VICTOR VON THEUMER, OF
MAUER, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
GLOW-BODY FOR INCANDESCENT BU RNERS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 623,724, dated April 25, 1899.
Application filed August 3 189 8.
T at whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GEORG KOHL, a subject of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, residing at Vienna, in the Province of Lower Austria,
5 in the Empire of Austria-Hungary, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Glow Bodies for Incandescent Burners; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it ap pertains to make and use the same.
In the glow-bodies for incandescent burners heretofore known the upper folded part of the mantle has been painted at the place where ithas been attached, by means of asbestos threads, to the wire hook with a solution of aluminium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, or beryllium nitrate with the object of prevent 2o ing the glow-body from being drawn away from its support. Now all the attempts that have been heretofore made for this purpose have, however, not had the desired success, because the mixtures employed for impreg- 2 5 nating the top of the glow-body become either too hard, and consequently brittle and crumbly, so that the glow-body is broken off by shocks, or the top of the glow-body remains too soft, as when beryllium is employed, and
comes undone, and the mantle consequently is very easily and quickly destroyed.
Now the object of this invention is to strengthen the top of the glow-body, so that it will be neither soft nor brittle, but will be as tenacious as possible, and consequently,
along with a unique elasticity, will have sufficient strength produced by its tenacity when incinerated. According to the method employed for producing this strengthening the top of the glow-body (which has been impregnated according to any method with the substances that produce the emission of light or also with strengthening substances) is impregnated with a solution produced by dissolving in 1.5 kilograms of water three hundred grams of aluminium nitrate, three hundred grams of magnesium nitrate, two grams Serial No. 687,630. (No model.)
of chromium nitrate, two grams of manganese nitrate, 20 grams of calcium nitrate, five grams of alum, and five grams of boraX. The top of the glow-body is only moderately saturated with this solution, and in the subsequent drying operation the glow-body is hung with the top downward for the purpose of preventing the solution from spreading over any 5 5 considerable portion of the light-emitting surface of the mantle, because this solution would diminishtheilluminatingpowerthereof. The solution, which, however, in consequence of the suction does spread in the narrow portion of the mantle next to the top or head, has the result, since it diminishes gradually in the strip, of producing the desired gradual merging of the tough strengthened head into the (after incineration) elastic and simple mantle without aifecting the capacity for emitting light. After drying, which is to be rapidly done, the glow-body is attached in the usual manner to the wire hook and is finally glowed, whereby all the substances with which the glow-body is impregnated are 0011- verted into the corresponding oxids.
I claim 1. The method of strengthening mantles or hoods of refractory incandescible material at 7 5 the point where a suspending-wire is applied, which consists in applying to that part of the mantle an aqueous solution of a flux, as alum and borax and of nitrates of aluminium, magnesium, chromium, manganese and calcium, substantially as set forth.
2. An incandescible mantle having the point where such mantle is to be suspended for use strengthened with a compound consisting of a flux as alum and borax and oXids of aluminium, magnesium, chromium, manganese and calcium, substantially as set forth.
In. testimony that'I claim the foregoing as my invention I have signed my name in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
' GEORG KOHL.
Witnesses:
HENRY C. CARPENTER, ALVESTO S. HOGUE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US623724A true US623724A (en) | 1899-04-25 |
Family
ID=2692329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US623724D Expired - Lifetime US623724A (en) | Georg kohl |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US623724A (en) |
-
0
- US US623724D patent/US623724A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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