US620994A - Auguste teste - Google Patents
Auguste teste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US620994A US620994A US620994DA US620994A US 620994 A US620994 A US 620994A US 620994D A US620994D A US 620994DA US 620994 A US620994 A US 620994A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- steam
- circles
- rings
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001550 Testis Anatomy 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
- A01M1/2077—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source using an electrical resistance as heat source
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the subject of myinvention is a rapid steam-generator characterized by its mode of construction, which permits by means of simple elements, superposed in variable quantities, to constitute considerable heating-surfaces in a small bulk and .renders the main tenance easy by the rapid separation and reunion of these elements.
- Figure l is a vertical section
- Fig. 2 is a half-view in plan, of one element.
- Each element is composed of two superposed circles or rings A A of cast or stamped metal, possessing on its two faces projections and indentations, the object of which will be hereinafter explained-
- the inner face of each circle has channels a a. (Shown at the right-hand side of Fig. 2.)
- These circles or rings being superposed, as shown at Fig. 1 leave between the projections between the grooves an annular space or channel, the sides of which are of broken or undulated section and remain at a slight distance from each other.
- This channel is closed on the interior and exterior edges of the circles or rings by two annular joints 5 b, formed by flat parts or faces.
- the section Fig. 1 shows several forms of these channels, which may even be of rectangular section, as shown by the upper element.
- each circle or ring there exists on each circle or ring an orifice e, which secures intercommunication of the channels a a of the superposed elements. These communications are alternately at opposite sides of the elements in order that the fluid,water,or vapor which flows through these channels may traverse their entire length.
- the furnace may, according to convenience, be arranged to consume either coal, coke, or mineral oils. This latter case is supposed in the drawings.
- the burners which would be placed at H, send their heated gases into the central space D, from whence they pass between the ele ments into the interior of a casing I, which I directs them toward the chimney.
- the casing I may be made of refractory material;
- the heated gases may be made to circulate between these elements in any suitable manner.
- a steam-generator composed of pairs of plates having between the members of each pair a narrow space, connections between the pairs of plates to form a continuous channel, the said pairs of plates being separated from each other to allow the products of combustion to circulate across their upper and lower surfaces, and the projections in the spaces between the pairs of plates to form circuitous passages for the heat products, substantially as described.
- Asteam boiler or generator consisting of the combination of a series of circles or rings arranged in pairs, a series of annular projections and recesses on the meeting face of each circle or ring, arranged to form when two circles or rings are juxtaposed narrow annular spaces for the circulation of the water or steam, flat fitting-surfaces outside and-inside of such projections or recesses, hollow bosses on the outer face of each circle or ring, bolts passing through such hollow bosses to secure the various-pairs of circles or rings together, studs or projections on the outer face of each circle or ring to form circuituous passages for the heated gases from the furnace, passages at alternate sides of each pair of circles or rings connecting the water-space of one element with that of the next, a feed-water pipe communicating with the water-space of the lowest pair of circles or rings, an inclosing disk or head, serving as a snperheater, provided with annular steam-spaces communicating with the water-space of the upper pair of circles or rings, a steam-
- Asteam boiler or generator consisting of the combination of a number of elements consisting of pairs of plates formed with spaces and fiat jointing-surfaces on their meeting faces, hollow bosses on the outer faces of such plates to receive bolts to secure such elements together, studs or projections on the outer faces of said elements to afford circuitous passages for the heated gases, means of communication between the steam-spaces of the several elements, a feed-pipe communicating with the steam-space of the lower element, a steam-chamber serving as a superheater 'above the uppermost element and communicating with the steam or water space of the latter and a casing inclosin g said generator, substantially as herein set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
AUGUSTE TESTE, OF LYONS, FRANCE.
STEAM BOILER OR GENERATOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent .No. 620,994, dated March 14, 1899. Application filed November 29, 1898. Serial No. 697,786. No model-) To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that-I, AUGUSTE TESTE, a citizen of the French Republic, residing at Lyons, France, have invented an Improved St-eain Boiler or Generator, of which the followingis a full, clear, and exact description.
The subject of myinvention is a rapid steam-generator characterized by its mode of construction, which permits by means of simple elements, superposed in variable quantities, to constitute considerable heating-surfaces in a small bulk and .renders the main tenance easy by the rapid separation and reunion of these elements.
The elements of which I have just spoken may be of divers shapes, but are always constructed and put together in the manner indicated in the following description.
The accompanying drawings show by way of example agenerator of this system of cy lindrical form.
Figure l is a vertical section, and Fig. 2 is a half-view in plan, of one element.
Each element is composed of two superposed circles or rings A A of cast or stamped metal, possessing on its two faces projections and indentations, the object of which will be hereinafter explained- The inner face of each circle has channels a a. (Shown at the right-hand side of Fig. 2.) These circles or rings being superposed, as shown at Fig. 1, leave between the projections between the grooves an annular space or channel, the sides of which are of broken or undulated section and remain at a slight distance from each other. This channel is closed on the interior and exterior edges of the circles or rings by two annular joints 5 b, formed by flat parts or faces. The section Fig. 1 shows several forms of these channels, which may even be of rectangular section, as shown by the upper element.
or rings has two rows of bosses or projections The exterior face of these circles.
one piece with the circles or rings in order to facilitate the transmission of heat. Finally, there exists on each circle or ring an orifice e, which secures intercommunication of the channels a a of the superposed elements. These communications are alternately at opposite sides of the elements in order that the fluid,water,or vapor which flows through these channels may traverse their entire length.
When the elements thus formed are superposed as in Fig. 1 and secured firmly together by the bolts B B, it will be understood that a continuous channel of flat section and very extended on the surface is formed, in which water may be caused to circulate by means of a pump. discharging into the lower element by the tube E, while the heated gases from a furnacewill be caused to circulate from the interior to the exterior of the elements through the spaces provided with obstructions which separate them. The upper element has no central opening. The space F which it leaves between its two plates communicates with the closed chamber G, made in the center of the element and acting as a superheater. It is to this chamber that the steam-pipe K is connected. A greater efficacy may be given to the superheater G by causing it to enter the central opening and by providing it with projections or wings, either external or internal.
The furnace may, according to convenience, be arranged to consume either coal, coke, or mineral oils. This latter case is supposed in the drawings.
. The burners, which would be placed at H, send their heated gases into the central space D, from whence they pass between the ele ments into the interior of a casing I, which I directs them toward the chimney. The casing I may be made of refractory material;
but it is preferred to form it, as shown in the drawings,of two metallic sides, between which the feed-water is caused to circulate before being sent into the lower element.
In certain cases other than circular forms may be given to the elements, and the heated gases may be made to circulate between these elements in any suitable manner.
Having fully described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Pat ent, is== 1. A steam-generator composed of pairs of plates having between the members of each pair a narrow space, connections between the pairs of plates to form a continuous channel, the said pairs of plates being separated from each other to allow the products of combustion to circulate across their upper and lower surfaces, and the projections in the spaces between the pairs of plates to form circuitous passages for the heat products, substantially as described.
2. Asteam boiler or generator consisting of the combination of a series of circles or rings arranged in pairs, a series of annular projections and recesses on the meeting face of each circle or ring, arranged to form when two circles or rings are juxtaposed narrow annular spaces for the circulation of the water or steam, flat fitting-surfaces outside and-inside of such projections or recesses, hollow bosses on the outer face of each circle or ring, bolts passing through such hollow bosses to secure the various-pairs of circles or rings together, studs or projections on the outer face of each circle or ring to form circuituous passages for the heated gases from the furnace, passages at alternate sides of each pair of circles or rings connecting the water-space of one element with that of the next, a feed-water pipe communicating with the water-space of the lowest pair of circles or rings, an inclosing disk or head, serving as a snperheater, provided with annular steam-spaces communicating with the water-space of the upper pair of circles or rings, a steam-supply pipe communicating with said steam-space, a casing inclosin g the generator but leaving smoke-space all around the latter, an opening in the casing bottom communicating with the furnace and an opening in the casing-top communicating with the chimney substantially as herein set forth.
3. Asteam boiler or generator consisting of the combination of a number of elements consisting of pairs of plates formed with spaces and fiat jointing-surfaces on their meeting faces, hollow bosses on the outer faces of such plates to receive bolts to secure such elements together, studs or projections on the outer faces of said elements to afford circuitous passages for the heated gases, means of communication between the steam-spaces of the several elements, a feed-pipe communicating with the steam-space of the lower element, a steam-chamber serving as a superheater 'above the uppermost element and communicating with the steam or water space of the latter and a casing inclosin g said generator, substantially as herein set forth.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.
AUGUSTE TESTE.
Witnesses:
THos. N. BROWN, MAS VAonoN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US620994A true US620994A (en) | 1899-03-14 |
Family
ID=2689602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US620994D Expired - Lifetime US620994A (en) | Auguste teste |
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US (1) | US620994A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2779315A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1957-01-29 | Tucker Jesse Dee | Steam generator |
US3119004A (en) * | 1960-12-12 | 1964-01-21 | Serafim M Koukios | Flash chamber |
US3356135A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1967-12-05 | Robert K Sayre | Once-through steam generator with means to provide saturated feed water |
US3692104A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1972-09-19 | Steam Engines Systems Corp | Heat exchange |
US3817219A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-06-18 | T Sweet | Heat exchanger |
EP1960713A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-08-27 | Jaeyoung Solutec CO., LTD | Device for generating the superheated steam |
EP2012836A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-01-14 | Jaeyoung Solutec Co., Ltd | Heating, sterilizing and drying appliance using superheated steam generator |
-
0
- US US620994D patent/US620994A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2779315A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1957-01-29 | Tucker Jesse Dee | Steam generator |
US3119004A (en) * | 1960-12-12 | 1964-01-21 | Serafim M Koukios | Flash chamber |
US3356135A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1967-12-05 | Robert K Sayre | Once-through steam generator with means to provide saturated feed water |
US3692104A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1972-09-19 | Steam Engines Systems Corp | Heat exchange |
US3817219A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-06-18 | T Sweet | Heat exchanger |
EP1960713A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-08-27 | Jaeyoung Solutec CO., LTD | Device for generating the superheated steam |
EP1960713A4 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-10-13 | Jaeyoung Solutec Co Ltd | Device for generating the superheated steam |
EP2012836A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-01-14 | Jaeyoung Solutec Co., Ltd | Heating, sterilizing and drying appliance using superheated steam generator |
EP2012836A4 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-10-06 | Jaeyoung Solutec Co Ltd | Heating, sterilizing and drying appliance using superheated steam generator |
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