US6137542A - Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma - Google Patents
Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6137542A US6137542A US09/217,410 US21741098A US6137542A US 6137542 A US6137542 A US 6137542A US 21741098 A US21741098 A US 21741098A US 6137542 A US6137542 A US 6137542A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gamma
- linear
- look
- video signal
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/20—Circuitry for controlling amplitude response
- H04N5/202—Gamma control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0271—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
- G09G2320/0276—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/68—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits
- H04N9/69—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits for modifying the colour signals by gamma correction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/70—Circuits for processing colour signals for colour killing
Definitions
- the subject invention relates to the display of color video and data graphic signals, and more particularly, to displaying color video and data graphic signals on a linear display.
- a gamma look-up table 12 can be used to interface between the 8-bit processing and an 8-bit PDP 14.
- the look-up table 12 uses a list of 256 8-bit values for each color, each of these values being corrected with respect to gamma.
- the most common way of realizing the look-up table 12 is by using a (P)ROM or a RAM.
- FIG. 3 shows a color decoder containing a programmable gamma correction unit KS0127 which allows a user to apply many different types of corrections. Depending on the type of correction needed, only a limited number of values are stored in the unit, and the unit uses linear interpolation to generate the in between values.
- FIG. 2 also shows a graph of a linear approximation curve (dotted line) in which 4 linear segments are used. However, the results have not proven to be acceptable, in that errors occur where the linear approximation curve deviates from the (ideal) gamma curve.
- a circuit for gamma correcting an input video signal for application to a linear display comprising input means for receiving the input video signal; means for digitizing the input video signal; linear approximation means for linearly approximating a gamma function using a predetermined number of linear segments; and 8-bit look-up table means containing 8-bit gamma table values, wherein a transfer function of the look-up table corrects differences between said gamma function and said linear approximation.
- the transfer function of the look-up table is chosen such that it corrects for any differences between the linear approximation and the gamma function. As such, this transfer function exhibits an initial rapid rise thereby improving the resolution of dark gray levels, i.e., less codes are lost when compared to a gamma look-up table.
- FIG. 1 shows a block schematic diagram of prior art gamma correction using a look-up table
- FIG. 2 shows a graph of a gamma function in a solid line, and a linear approximation thereof in dotted lines;
- FIG. 3 show a block schematic diagram of a prior art gamma correction using linear approximation
- FIG. 4 shows a block schematic diagram of a gamma correction circuit of the subject invention using a combination of a look-up table and linear approximation
- FIG. 5 shows a graph of the transfer function of the look-up table of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 shows a graph of the initial portion of the transfer functions of the look-up tables of FIG. 1 (solid line) and of FIG. 4 (dashed line).
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the subject invention.
- an input video signal is applied to the A/D converter 10.
- the output of the A/D converter 10 is applied to a look-up table 12'.
- the output from the look-up table 12' is then applied to the linear approximation circuit 16 which applies the gamma corrected video signal to the linear display 14.
- the transfer function of the look-up table 12' is chosen such that it compensates for the inaccuracies of the linear approximation circuit 16.
- FIG. 5 shows the transfer function of the look-up table 12' when the linear approximation circuit 16 uses 4 linear segments.
- the first 64 bytes of the transfer function of the look-up table 12' are shown in FIG. 6 as a dotted line. This should be contrasted with the transfer function of the look-up table 12 of FIG. 1, shown as a solid line. It should be apparent that the resolution of low (dark) grey levels is better, i.e., less codes are lost, as compared to a standard gamma look-up table.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
A circuit for gamma correcting a video signal incorporates both linear approximation as well as a look-up table, in which the disadvantages of linear approximation, i.e., inaccurate representation of the gamma function, and of a gamma look-up table, i.e., low resolution at low grey levels, are minimized. The transfer function of the look-up table is chosen such that the inaccuracies of the linear approximation are compensated.
Description
1. Field of The Invention
The subject invention relates to the display of color video and data graphic signals, and more particularly, to displaying color video and data graphic signals on a linear display.
All video and data graphic sources assume that the information will be displayed on a CRT-like device, i.e., a display device with a non-linear luminance output/electrical input function. The assumed function is the so-called gamma function, where VOUT =VIN.sup.γ, where γ=2.2-2.8. However, various flat displays, including plasma display panels (PDP's), have a linear response, i.e., γ=1.0. If this discrepancy is not corrected, the displayed picture has a pale appearance with little color saturation.
2. Description of The Related Art
Typically, digital video signal processing is carried out using 8 bits. As shown in FIG. 1, after analog-to-digital conversion in A/D converter 10, a gamma look-up table 12 can be used to interface between the 8-bit processing and an 8-bit PDP 14. Here, the look-up table 12 uses a list of 256 8-bit values for each color, each of these values being corrected with respect to gamma. The most common way of realizing the look-up table 12 is by using a (P)ROM or a RAM.
In the case of a 10-bit PDP, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/191,842, filed Nov. 13, 1998, assigned to the Assignee of this application, discloses a circuit for converting an 8-bit input video signal into a 10-bit gamma corrected output video signal for application to a PDP.
FIG. 2 shows a graph of a gamma curve (solid line), where gamma (γ)=2.2. As can be seen, the curve is very flat at the beginning, at low grey levels. This means that a large number of input codes are mapped onto a few output codes resulting in a loss in resolution.
Alternatively, it is known to use linear approximation to correct for gamma in a video signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the output from the A/D converter 10 is applied to a linear approximation circuit 16 which then applies the gamma corrected video signal to the linear display 14. Samsung Electronics markets a color decoder containing a programmable gamma correction unit KS0127 which allows a user to apply many different types of corrections. Depending on the type of correction needed, only a limited number of values are stored in the unit, and the unit uses linear interpolation to generate the in between values. FIG. 2 also shows a graph of a linear approximation curve (dotted line) in which 4 linear segments are used. However, the results have not proven to be acceptable, in that errors occur where the linear approximation curve deviates from the (ideal) gamma curve.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a circuit for gamma correcting an input video signal in which greater resolution at low grey level is achieved.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a circuit for gamma correcting an input video signal in which inaccuracies due to linear approximation of an ideal gamma function are minimized.
These objects are achieved in a circuit for gamma correcting an input video signal for application to a linear display, said circuit comprising input means for receiving the input video signal; means for digitizing the input video signal; linear approximation means for linearly approximating a gamma function using a predetermined number of linear segments; and 8-bit look-up table means containing 8-bit gamma table values, wherein a transfer function of the look-up table corrects differences between said gamma function and said linear approximation.
Applicant realized that by combining linear approximation with a gamma look-up table, the disadvantages of both approaches could be minimized. In particular, the transfer function of the look-up table is chosen such that it corrects for any differences between the linear approximation and the gamma function. As such, this transfer function exhibits an initial rapid rise thereby improving the resolution of dark gray levels, i.e., less codes are lost when compared to a gamma look-up table.
With the above and additional objects and advantages in mind as will hereinafter appear, the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a block schematic diagram of prior art gamma correction using a look-up table;
FIG. 2 shows a graph of a gamma function in a solid line, and a linear approximation thereof in dotted lines;
FIG. 3 show a block schematic diagram of a prior art gamma correction using linear approximation;
FIG. 4 shows a block schematic diagram of a gamma correction circuit of the subject invention using a combination of a look-up table and linear approximation;
FIG. 5 shows a graph of the transfer function of the look-up table of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 shows a graph of the initial portion of the transfer functions of the look-up tables of FIG. 1 (solid line) and of FIG. 4 (dashed line).
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the subject invention. In particular, an input video signal is applied to the A/D converter 10. The output of the A/D converter 10 is applied to a look-up table 12'. The output from the look-up table 12' is then applied to the linear approximation circuit 16 which applies the gamma corrected video signal to the linear display 14.
The transfer function of the look-up table 12' is chosen such that it compensates for the inaccuracies of the linear approximation circuit 16. FIG. 5 shows the transfer function of the look-up table 12' when the linear approximation circuit 16 uses 4 linear segments. The first 64 bytes of the transfer function of the look-up table 12' are shown in FIG. 6 as a dotted line. This should be contrasted with the transfer function of the look-up table 12 of FIG. 1, shown as a solid line. It should be apparent that the resolution of low (dark) grey levels is better, i.e., less codes are lost, as compared to a standard gamma look-up table.
It should be noted that the order of the look-up table 12' and the linear approximation circuit 16 may be reversed. In addition, if the linear display 14 requires a 10-bit signal, a look-up table in accordance with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/191,842, filed Nov. 13, 1998 may be used in which the transfer function is adjusted accordingly.
While the present embodiment only shows a single look-up table 12' and a single linear approximation circuit 16 implying a monochrome video signal, it should be apparent that the subject invention is equally applicable to color video signals, wherein separate look-up tables and separate linear approximation circuits are used for the three color signals, or, alternatively, for the luminance signal and two chrominance signals.
Numerous alterations and modifications of the structure herein disclosed will present themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be understood that the above described embodiment is for purposes of illustration only and not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. All such modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A circuit for gamma correcting an input video signal for application to a linear display, said circuit comprising:
input means for receiving the input video signal;
means for digitizing the input video signal;
linear approximation means for linearly approximating a gamma function for said digitized input video signal using a predetermined number of linear segments; and
8-bit look-up table means coupled to an output of said linear approximation means, said 8-bit look-up table means having an output for providing a gamma corrected video signal, and containing 8-bit gamma table values, wherein a transfer function of the look-up table means corrects differences between said gamma function and the linear approximating of said linear approximation means.
2. A circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said predetermined number of linear segments is 4.
3. A circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transfer function of the 8-bit look-up table means is further adjusted to achieve greater resolution at low gray level.
4. A circuit for gamma correcting an input video signal for application to a linear display, said circuit comprising:
input means for receiving the input video signal;
means for digitizing the input video signal; and
linear approximation means for linearly approximating a gamma function for said digitized input video signal using a predetermined number of linear segments,
wherein said circuit further comprises:
8-bit look-up table means coupled between said digitizing means and said linear approximation means, said 8-bit look-up table means containing 8-bit gamma table values, wherein a transfer function of the look-up table means corrects differences between said gamma function and the linear approximating of said linear approximation means.
5. A circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein said predetermined number of linear segments is 4.
6. A circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein the transfer function of the 8-bit look-up table means is further adjusted to achieve greater resolution at low gray level.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/217,410 US6137542A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 | Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma |
PCT/EP1999/009598 WO2000038412A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-06 | Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma |
JP2000590375A JP2002534007A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-06 | Circuits and methods for digital correction of a linear approximation of gamma |
EP99958173A EP1055323A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-06 | Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma |
KR1020007009220A KR20010041170A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-06 | Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma |
CNB998029696A CN1161972C (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-06 | Digital correction of linear appoximation of gamma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/217,410 US6137542A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 | Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6137542A true US6137542A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
Family
ID=22810962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/217,410 Expired - Fee Related US6137542A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 | Digital correction of linear approximation of gamma |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6137542A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1055323A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002534007A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010041170A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1161972C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000038412A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6429833B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-08-06 | Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for displaying gray scale of plasma display panel |
US20020176024A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-11-28 | Shiuh-Bin Kao | Method of effecting various anti compensation processes on segmented gray level of input image on plasma display panel |
WO2003012771A2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and device for gamma correction |
WO2004017286A2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Video circuit |
WO2004105402A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-02 | Thomson Licensing | Method and apparatus for interpolating data in the video picture field |
WO2004017287A3 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2005-06-30 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Video circuit |
US20060221239A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-10-05 | Cedric Thebault | Method and device for processing video data for display on a display device |
US20080007565A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Shinichi Nogawa | Color correction circuit, driving device, and display device |
US8111333B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2012-02-07 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Video bit-stream gamma-correction method and a multipoint control unit |
US9305590B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2016-04-05 | Seagate Technology Llc | Prevent data storage device circuitry swap |
US9679602B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2017-06-13 | Seagate Technology Llc | Disc drive circuitry swap |
US9811503B1 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-11-07 | Altera Corporation | Methods for implementing arithmetic functions with user-defined input and output formats |
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JP4013887B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2007-11-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Image processing circuit, image display device, and image processing method |
JP2005210441A (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Image signal processing apparatus |
JP4720088B2 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2011-07-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Gradation correction circuit, image display device, and image processing method |
KR100543592B1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-01-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Image Processing Apparatus for Plasma Display Panel |
US7590299B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2009-09-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Increasing gamma accuracy in quantized systems |
CN100581271C (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2010-01-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and device for gamma correction |
CN109448638B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-08-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Gamma correction method, device, medium and electronic equipment for OLED display panel |
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EP0457522A2 (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-11-21 | Sony Corporation | Gamma correction circuits |
US5408267A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-04-18 | The 3Do Company | Method and apparatus for gamma correction by mapping, transforming and demapping |
US5768442A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1998-06-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital signal conversion method and apparatus for converting photoelectrically converted video signals |
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CA2138835A1 (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-08 | Robert J. Gove | Linearization for video display system with spatial light modulator |
US6052491A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 2000-04-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Non-monotonic contour diffusion and algorithm |
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1998
- 1998-12-21 US US09/217,410 patent/US6137542A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-06 EP EP99958173A patent/EP1055323A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-06 CN CNB998029696A patent/CN1161972C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-06 WO PCT/EP1999/009598 patent/WO2000038412A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-06 KR KR1020007009220A patent/KR20010041170A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-06 JP JP2000590375A patent/JP2002534007A/en active Pending
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EP0457522A2 (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-11-21 | Sony Corporation | Gamma correction circuits |
US5408267A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-04-18 | The 3Do Company | Method and apparatus for gamma correction by mapping, transforming and demapping |
US5768442A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1998-06-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital signal conversion method and apparatus for converting photoelectrically converted video signals |
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Title |
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"KS0127 Programmable Gamma Correction", Application Notes, Multimedia Video, Samsung Electronics. |
KS0127 Programmable Gamma Correction , Application Notes, Multimedia Video, Samsung Electronics. * |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6429833B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-08-06 | Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for displaying gray scale of plasma display panel |
US7102696B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2006-09-05 | Chunghwa Tubes, Ltd. | Method of effecting various anti compensation processes on segmented gray level of input image on plasma display panel |
US20020176024A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-11-28 | Shiuh-Bin Kao | Method of effecting various anti compensation processes on segmented gray level of input image on plasma display panel |
WO2003012771A2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and device for gamma correction |
WO2003012771A3 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-12-04 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method and device for gamma correction |
US7286104B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2007-10-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and device for gamma correction |
US20040174388A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2004-09-09 | Adrianus Sempel | Method and device for gamma correction |
CN1320514C (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2007-06-06 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Method and device for gamma correction |
WO2004017286A3 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-06-03 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Video circuit |
US20050253784A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2005-11-17 | De Greef Petrus M | Video circuit |
WO2004017287A3 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2005-06-30 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Video circuit |
WO2004017286A2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Video circuit |
US8537076B2 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2013-09-17 | Entropic Communications, Inc. | Video circuit |
US20060221239A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-10-05 | Cedric Thebault | Method and device for processing video data for display on a display device |
WO2004105402A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-02 | Thomson Licensing | Method and apparatus for interpolating data in the video picture field |
US8111333B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2012-02-07 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Video bit-stream gamma-correction method and a multipoint control unit |
US9679602B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2017-06-13 | Seagate Technology Llc | Disc drive circuitry swap |
US20080007565A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Shinichi Nogawa | Color correction circuit, driving device, and display device |
US9305590B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2016-04-05 | Seagate Technology Llc | Prevent data storage device circuitry swap |
US9811503B1 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-11-07 | Altera Corporation | Methods for implementing arithmetic functions with user-defined input and output formats |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1291403A (en) | 2001-04-11 |
CN1161972C (en) | 2004-08-11 |
KR20010041170A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
JP2002534007A (en) | 2002-10-08 |
WO2000038412A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
EP1055323A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
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Owner name: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION, NEW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN MOURIK, JOHANNES G.R.;REEL/FRAME:009677/0689 Effective date: 19981217 |
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STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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Effective date: 20081024 |