US6110796A - Method of improving junction leakage problem of shallow trench isolation by covering said STI with an insulating layer during salicide process - Google Patents
Method of improving junction leakage problem of shallow trench isolation by covering said STI with an insulating layer during salicide process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6110796A US6110796A US09/268,883 US26888399A US6110796A US 6110796 A US6110796 A US 6110796A US 26888399 A US26888399 A US 26888399A US 6110796 A US6110796 A US 6110796A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- sti structure
- sti
- conductive region
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000293849 Cordylanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28518—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table the conductive layers comprising silicides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/76224—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66545—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using a dummy, i.e. replacement gate in a process wherein at least a part of the final gate is self aligned to the dummy gate
Definitions
- the invention relates in general to a method of improving junction leakage problem of shallow trench isolation (STI) structure, and more particularly to a method of improving junction leakage problem as STI and self-aligned silicide (Salicide) processes are performed.
- STI shallow trench isolation
- Integrated circuits are composed of many devices and isolation structures formed between the devices.
- the isolation structures such as STI structure or field oxide isolation structure, are used for preventing carriers moving between devices and reducing charge leakage problem.
- STI is currently employed in manufacturing IC devices, particularly in sub-half micron semiconductor process, to avoid the topographical uncertanties caused in using the more conventional thick field oxide isolation.
- the conventional growth of thermal field oxide using a mask such as nitride creates an encroachment of the oxide into the active areas, this encroachment being referred to as the bird's beak effect.
- STI When STI is used, it is common to use wet dip (or wet etching) for removing oxide. Trench sidewall of STI structure may accordingly exposed after wet oxide dip (or wet oxide etching) to result in recess effect on the upper surface of the trench sidewall, such as sidewall recess 16 as shown in FIG. 1. It is more serious for non-volatile products, such as flash memories, since the non-volatile products include many oxide layers. For example, there are at least tunnel oxide layer, silicon oxide/silicon nitride/silicon oxide (ONO) layer or several different gate oxide layers with different thickness formed in flash memories. Therefore, the wet oxide dip process will perform much more times during fabricating non-volatile products.
- wet oxide dip or wet etching
- Salicide process is used for reducing the resistance of conductive poly-silicon layer and wiring lines.
- the Salicide process comprises the steps of forming refractory metal layer on poly-silicon layer or silicon substrate, and performing thermal process to make the metal layer reacting with silicon to form metal silicide (salicide) on the poly-silicon layer or silicon substrate.
- metal silicide metal silicide
- a method of improving junction leakage problem as STI and self-aligned silicide (Salicide) processes comprises the following steps. First a silicon substrate is provided. A conductive region (such as a source/drain region) and a STI structure are formed in the substrate, wherein the conductive region connects to STI structure, and a sidewall recess is formed between the conductive region and STI structure to expose the substrate. An insulating layer is formed on STI structure, the sidewall recess and the conductive region. The preferred insulating layer is silicon oxide. The preferred thickness of the insulating layer is about 400 angstroms, which is thick enough to prevent penetration of metal ions formed during the Salicide process.
- a photoresist layer is formed and patterned on the insulating layer to cover STI structure and the periphery of STI structure.
- An etching process is performed on the insulating layer using the photoresist layer as a mask.
- the photoresist layer is removed.
- a Salicide process is performed on the insulating layer and the conductive region.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are cross-sectional views showing a process flow of performing STI and Salicide processes of the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are cross-sectional views showing a process flow of performing STI and Salicide processes of the invention.
- a semiconductor substrate 10 is provided, such as silicon substrate.
- a MOS transister (not shown) and STI structure 14 are formed on the substrate 10.
- the MOS transister includes a gate (not shown) and a conductive region 12, such as a source/drain region formed in the substrate 10.
- the conductive region 12 connects to STI structure 14, and a sidewall recess 16 formed on the upper surface of the trench sidewall between the conductive region 12 and STI structure 14 to expose the substrate 10.
- the sidewall recess 16 is formed during forming STI structure 14 and the MOS transister.
- wet oxide dip or wet oxide etching
- Trench sidewall of STI structure 14 may accordingly exposed after wet oxide dip (or wet oxide etching) to result in recess effect on the upper surface of the trench sidewall to form such as sidewall recess 16 as shown in FIG. 1.
- a thin insulating layer 18 is formed on STI structure 14, the sidewall recess 16 and the conductive region 12.
- the method of forming the insulating layer 18 is preferably low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or sub-atmosphere pressure chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) using tetra-ethyl-ortho-siloxane (TEOS) as a source gas.
- LPCVD low pressure chemical vapor deposition
- SACVD sub-atmosphere pressure chemical vapor deposition
- TEOS tetra-ethyl-ortho-siloxane
- the preferred material of the insulating layer 18 is silicon oxide, and the preferred thickness of the insulating layer 18 is about 400 angstroms.
- the thickness of the insulating layer is preferably thick enough to prevent penetration of metal ions formed during the following Salicide process or metalization process.
- a photolithography process is performed on the insulating layer 18.
- a photoresist layer 20 is formed and patterned on the insulating layer 18 to cover STI structure 14 and the periphery of STI structure 14. That is, the photoresist layer 20 is patterned by exposing, developing and etching to cover STI structure 14 and part of the conductive region 12 which is located on the periphery of STI structure, as shown in FIG. 2.
- an anisotropic etching process is performed on the insulating layer 18 using the photoresist layer 20 as a mask, until the surface of the conductive region 12 is exposed. Then the photoresist layer 20 is removed.
- a Salicide process is performed on the insulating layer 18 and the conductive region 12 to form a metal silicide (salicide) layer 22 is on the conductive region 12 and the gate of the MOS transister (not shown).
- the method of forming the metal silicide (salicide) layer 22 includes the steps of forming a refractory metal layer, performing thermal process to make the metal layer reacting with silicon which is located below the metal layer, and removing the remained metal layer not reacting with silicon.
- the preferred metal layer is titanium (Ti).
- the salicide layer 22 is accordingly formed on the conductive region 12 and the gate of the MOS transister (not shown) but not formed on the insulating layer 18. Therefore, the salicide layer 22 is not formed on the sidewall recess 16, and the sidewall recess 16 is protected to eliminate junction leakage problem.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW88101193 | 1999-01-27 | ||
TW88101193 | 1999-01-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US6110796A true US6110796A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
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US09/268,883 Expired - Lifetime US6110796A (en) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-03-16 | Method of improving junction leakage problem of shallow trench isolation by covering said STI with an insulating layer during salicide process |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6352897B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-03-05 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of improving edge recess problem of shallow trench isolation |
US20080274606A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-11-06 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
US20090294809A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Kai Frohberg | Reduction of metal silicide diffusion in a semiconductor device by protecting sidewalls of an active region |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5405806A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-04-11 | Motorola Inc. | Method for forming a metal silicide interconnect in an integrated circuit |
US5434093A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-07-18 | Intel Corporation | Inverted spacer transistor |
US5561078A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1996-10-01 | Nec Corporation | Method of fabrication of semiconductor device |
US5780348A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Method of making a self-aligned silicide component |
US5989965A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-11-23 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Nitride overhang structures for the silicidation of transistor electrodes with shallow junction |
-
1999
- 1999-03-16 US US09/268,883 patent/US6110796A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5561078A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1996-10-01 | Nec Corporation | Method of fabrication of semiconductor device |
US5405806A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-04-11 | Motorola Inc. | Method for forming a metal silicide interconnect in an integrated circuit |
US5434093A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-07-18 | Intel Corporation | Inverted spacer transistor |
US5780348A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Method of making a self-aligned silicide component |
US5989965A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-11-23 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Nitride overhang structures for the silicidation of transistor electrodes with shallow junction |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6352897B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-03-05 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of improving edge recess problem of shallow trench isolation |
US20080274606A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-11-06 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
US7741185B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2010-06-22 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
US20090294809A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Kai Frohberg | Reduction of metal silicide diffusion in a semiconductor device by protecting sidewalls of an active region |
DE102008026214B3 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-01-28 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale | Reduction of metal silicide diffusion in a semiconductor device by protecting sidewalls of an active area |
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Owner name: UNITED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS CORP., TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUNG, KUO-TUNG;REEL/FRAME:009831/0655 Effective date: 19990224 |
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