US610129A - Bicycle propulsion - Google Patents

Bicycle propulsion Download PDF

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Publication number
US610129A
US610129A US610129DA US610129A US 610129 A US610129 A US 610129A US 610129D A US610129D A US 610129DA US 610129 A US610129 A US 610129A
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Prior art keywords
pitman
disk
bicycle
lugs
rollers
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/08Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H25/14Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion with reciprocation perpendicular to the axis of rotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18296Cam and slide

Definitions

  • This invention relates to new and useful mechanical improvements which are especially adapted for bicycles, but may be applied to any mechanism wherein it may be found to be adapted for use.
  • the invention resides in the provision of a pitman which is actuated by means of a rotary disk having lugs on the face thereof which travel on the margin of an angular aperture in an enlarged portion of the pitman, which disk is keyed to the pedalshaft and adapted at each revolution of the disk to impart a multiplied motion to the rear Wheel of the bicycle, the pitman having a sliding Contact with antifriction-rollers which are mounted in a suitable casing forming a part of the machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a bicycle, showing my improved propelling mechanism attached thereto.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail in elevation of the pitman, showingthe manner of its connection with the rotary disk and the antifriction-rollers on the disk and on the casing, between which the pitman reciprocates, the said view showing the side of the casing removed.
  • A designates the pedalshaft, to which the pedals B are keyed in the usual manner.
  • This shaft has keyed thereto the disk C, which carries about on one of its faces the lugs D, on which lugs are mounted These lugs are arantifriction-rollers D.
  • E is a pitman which has an en- 5 larged end E,vwhi ch is apertured, having the lfour rounded corners Gand the convex sides ers L, and its contracted forward end is piv-V oted to a crank M, which is keyed to the shaft N, which forms the axis of the rear wheel of the bicycle.
  • Y is a pitman which has an en- 5 larged end E,vwhi ch is apertured, having the lfour rounded corners Gand the convex sides ers L, and its contracted forward end is piv-V oted to a crank M, which is keyed to the shaft N, which forms the axis of the rear wheel of the bicycle.
  • Q is a covering to the casing, which carries the propelling mechanism and is secured thereto in any suitable manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

No. 6|0-,I29. Patented Aug. 3U, |898. E. W. ERICSUN.
BICYCLE PROPULSION.
(,Application led Feb. 15, 1898.)
(No Model.)
f @y f um wg 'r Nonms Pneus co., irio'murno., wnsumarou u c llivrrnn Smarts Fnrnnr miren. y
BICYCLE PROPULSION.
SPECIFICATION forming part Of` Letters Patent N0. 610,129, dated August 30, 1898.. Application filed February 15, 1898. Serial No. 670,374. (No model.)
To all whom t may concern.-
Beit known that I, ERIC NV. ERICSON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Florence, in the county of Florence and State of Wisconsin, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Bicycle Propulsion; and I do declare the following to be a full,
clear, and exact description of the invention,
such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
This invention relates to new and useful mechanical improvements which are especially adapted for bicycles, but may be applied to any mechanism wherein it may be found to be adapted for use.
More specifically, the invention resides in the provision of a pitman which is actuated by means of a rotary disk having lugs on the face thereof which travel on the margin of an angular aperture in an enlarged portion of the pitman, which disk is keyed to the pedalshaft and adapted at each revolution of the disk to impart a multiplied motion to the rear Wheel of the bicycle, the pitman having a sliding Contact with antifriction-rollers which are mounted in a suitable casing forming a part of the machine.
The invention will be more clearly understood when taken in connection with the drawings which form a part of this application, and in which drawings similar letters of reference indicate like parts throughout both views, in which- Figure l is a side elevation of a bicycle, showing my improved propelling mechanism attached thereto. Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail in elevation of the pitman, showingthe manner of its connection with the rotary disk and the antifriction-rollers on the disk and on the casing, between which the pitman reciprocates, the said view showing the side of the casing removed.
Reference now being had to the details of the drawings by letter, A designates the pedalshaft, to which the pedals B are keyed in the usual manner. This shaft has keyed thereto the disk C, which carries about on one of its faces the lugs D, on which lugs are mounted These lugs are arantifriction-rollers D.
ranged, as shown, equidistant on the face of the disk, and E is a pitman which has an en- 5 larged end E,vwhi ch is apertured, having the lfour rounded corners Gand the convex sides ers L, and its contracted forward end is piv-V oted to a crank M, which is keyed to the shaft N, which forms the axis of the rear wheel of the bicycle. Y
Q is a covering to the casing, which carries the propelling mechanism and is secured thereto in any suitable manner.
From the foregoing it will be noted that at each revolution of the disk carrying the lugs the driving-wheel will have made several revolutions and the dead-center will be overcome at any position at which the disk, which is actuated by the pedal-shaft, may be disposed.
While I have shown my propelling mechanism as connected to a bicycle, it Will be understood that it may be equally well adapted for use in connection with machines of different kinds, andI do not limit myself to any particular use of the same. l
Having thus described my invention, what I claim to be new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
In a propelling mechanism for bicycles, the combination with the pedal-shaft, the disk mountedV thereon, lugs on the face thereof, antifriction-rollers on the said lugs, the pitman, having an opening or aperture in its broadened end, with an irregular margin forming a track on which the said antifriction-rollers are adapted to travel when the disk is rotated, andA the antifriction-rollers mounted on the casing carrying the pitman, and between which rollers the pitman is guided in its reciprocating movements, and the crank pivoted to the end of the pitman, as shown and described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ERIC ERIOSON.
Witnesses:
J. E. PARRY, JAMES PONTBRIAND.
IOO
US610129D Bicycle propulsion Expired - Lifetime US610129A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2427190A (en) * 1945-03-06 1947-09-09 Toledo Scale Co Rotary hopper for packaging scales
US2678570A (en) * 1951-05-31 1954-05-18 Haydon Mfg Company Inc Mechanism for operating electric switches
US2797584A (en) * 1953-05-04 1957-07-02 Maurice M Balsam Apparatus for driving a tool through a predetermined stroke

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2427190A (en) * 1945-03-06 1947-09-09 Toledo Scale Co Rotary hopper for packaging scales
US2678570A (en) * 1951-05-31 1954-05-18 Haydon Mfg Company Inc Mechanism for operating electric switches
US2797584A (en) * 1953-05-04 1957-07-02 Maurice M Balsam Apparatus for driving a tool through a predetermined stroke

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