US608589A - Painting - Google Patents
Painting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US608589A US608589A US608589DA US608589A US 608589 A US608589 A US 608589A US 608589D A US608589D A US 608589DA US 608589 A US608589 A US 608589A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- tile
- coat
- grooves
- varnish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 32
- 208000000655 Distemper Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940048662 Kwai Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001644482 Onyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004833 fish glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
Definitions
- My invention consists of an improvement in painting or method of producing an onyxtile effect on stone, iron, tin, or other material; and it consists in first applying a coat of paint to a plate or body of suitable material, next applying to said coat of paint distemper colors, preferably Y containing no sizing or glue, although the latter may be employed, if necessary,lnext applying to the last coating a suitable varnish,l after which the whole is kiln-dried, grooves'being formed simulating a plurality of assembled tiles or plates, after which paint or a mixture of different paints is applied to said grooves.
- Figure 1 represents a perspective View of a tile embodying my invention, showing the manner of producing the same.
- Eig. 2 represents a sectional view of afinished tile.
- A designates a tile, the same consisting of a suitable plate', ⁇ bed, or body B, which may be of stone, iron, tin, or any other suitable material.
- the body B has first applied thereto a coat of paint C, upon which are applied distemper colors D, which latter contain no sizing or glue, although it Will be evident that, if desired, said sizing and glue may be employed.
- distemper colors D Upon the distemper colors D is placed a coating E of varnish, after which the whole is kiln-dried or baked in any suitable manner.
- the outer coating of varnish is provided with grooves E, simulating a plurality of tiles in assembled position, to which grooves paint or a mixture of different' paints ⁇ is 1 applied, the painted grooves thus marking the extent of a single simulated tile in the finished article.
- my invention in the practical embodiment 0f my invention I groove the body or bed to represent metal, iron', or tin with acids. y I then apply a coat of paint ground inoil, shaded to suit the desired effect of tile, said coat serving as a body for the distemper colors.
- the distemper colors are dry paint ground in Water, or they can be used With or without sizing, the sizing being What is commonly termedas gelatine or fish glue.
- said baking can be effected without artificial means.
- r1.-'lhe method of producing an onyx-tile effect which consists in applying a coat of paint to a plate or body of 'suitable material, applying to said coat a layer of distemper colors, coating said distemper colors with a varnish, drying or baking the article thus produced, next providing grooves therein, thereby simulating a plurality of tiles and lastly applying to said grooves paint or a mixture of different paints.
Description
Patented Aug. 9, |898. H. M. EVANS. v
P AIN TIN G (Application am Feb. 1s, 139s.)
(No Model.)
@e Kwai/( Tn: nofws Firms co, Punto-urso., wAsHmcraN. o. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. Y
' HIRAM M. EVANS, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.- I
PAINTING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N o. 608,589, dated August 9, 1898.
Application led February V18, 1898. Serial No. 670,784. (No specimens.)
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, HIRAM M. EVANS, a citizenof the United States,'residing in the city and county of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful 11nprovement in Paintingvhich is fully set forth in the following specification and accompanying drawings.
My invention consists of an improvement in painting or method of producing an onyxtile effect on stone, iron, tin, or other material; and it consists in first applying a coat of paint to a plate or body of suitable material, next applying to said coat of paint distemper colors, preferably Y containing no sizing or glue, although the latter may be employed, if necessary,lnext applying to the last coating a suitable varnish,l after which the whole is kiln-dried, grooves'being formed simulating a plurality of assembled tiles or plates, after which paint or a mixture of different paints is applied to said grooves.
It also consists of an improved construction of tile,which is produced by the above method.
It further consists of novel details of construction, all as will be hereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in the claims.
Figure 1 represents a perspective View of a tile embodying my invention, showing the manner of producing the same. Eig. 2 represents a sectional view of afinished tile.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts inthe figures. Y
Referringto the drawings, A designates a tile, the same consisting of a suitable plate',` bed, or body B, which may be of stone, iron, tin, or any other suitable material. The body B has first applied thereto a coat of paint C, upon which are applied distemper colors D, which latter contain no sizing or glue, although it Will be evident that, if desired, said sizing and glue may be employed. Upon the distemper colors D is placed a coating E of varnish, after which the whole is kiln-dried or baked in any suitable manner. The outer coating of varnish is provided with grooves E, simulating a plurality of tiles in assembled position, to which grooves paint or a mixture of different' paints` is 1 applied, the painted grooves thus marking the extent of a single simulated tile in the finished article.
produce the enamel effect.
I In the practical embodiment 0f my invention I groove the body or bed to represent metal, iron', or tin with acids. y I then apply a coat of paint ground inoil, shaded to suit the desired effect of tile, said coat serving as a body for the distemper colors.
The distemper colors are dry paint ground in Water, or they can be used With or without sizing, the sizing being What is commonly termedas gelatine or fish glue.
In'the next step I apply whatis known as De Mar varnish or Copal7 varnish to The above tile effect can be produced by transfer from paper to slate, stone, iron, tin, or zinc or by a gum-roller process, if necessary. In baking 'the tile artificial means can be employed, or
said baking can be effected without artificial means.
It will be evident from the foregoing that by my method of producing an onyx tile effect the same can be attained very cheaply, and there is, furthermore, no liability of a single tile becoming loosened or disengaged, as is the case when a plurality of small tiles are assembled in the usual manner.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
r1.-'lhe method of producing an onyx-tile effect Which consists in applyinga coat of paint to a plate or body of 'suitable material, applying to said coat a layer of distemper colors, coating said distemper colors with a varnish, drying or baking the article thus produced, next providing grooves therein, thereby simulating a plurality of tiles and lastly applying to said grooves paint or a mixture of different paints.
2. The method of producing an onyx-tile effect which consists in applying a coat of paint to a plate or body of suitable material, applying to said coat a layer of distemper colors containing no sizing or glue,coat'ing said distemper colors with a varnish, drying or baking the article thus produced,next`providing grooves therein, thereby simulating a plurality of tiles, and lastly applying to IOO said `grooves paint or a mixture of different lastly a coating of Varnish, said rlevieelieiugT paints. afterward dried or baked, aud provided witll 3. As an article of manufacture7 the herogrooves having paint applied thereto. iii-described devieo simulating a plurality of lllRAM M. EVANS. 5 tiles7 tlie same Consisting of a suitable bed lVituesses:
or body having rst applied thereto a coat of JOHN A. WIED'E asumir, paint, next a layer of distemper colors, and l WM. C. WIEDERSiImIM.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US608589A true US608589A (en) | 1898-08-09 |
Family
ID=2677210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US608589D Expired - Lifetime US608589A (en) | Painting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US608589A (en) |
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0
- US US608589D patent/US608589A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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