US606951A - Half to thomas ii - Google Patents
Half to thomas ii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US606951A US606951A US606951DA US606951A US 606951 A US606951 A US 606951A US 606951D A US606951D A US 606951DA US 606951 A US606951 A US 606951A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- size
- gold
- aluminium
- thomas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000000972 Agathis dammara Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000160765 Erebia ligea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
Definitions
- This invention consists in a novel sizing to be applied to articles preparatory to coating them with aluminium.
- This sizing is composed of the following ingredients in substantially the proportions mentionednamely, pure White lead, twenty per cent; Japan gold-size, fifty percent; white vitriol or sulfate of zinc, twenty-five per cent, and ultramarine-blue five per cent.
- the manner of compounding the sizing consists in mixing the white lead with a part of the goldsize to the consistency of heavy paste, then adding ultramarine-blue ground with the white vitriol, and then thoroughly mixing the ingredients for about ten minutes, and finally adding the balance of the goldsize and stirring until all are thoroughly mixed and the compound is of the consistency of heavy varnish, when the sizing is ready for use.
- Japan gold-size is a well-known substance prepared by dissolving a suitable gum
- dammar resin in boiling linseed-oil.
- Other gums may be substituted, the manner 3 5 of preparing the gold-size being the same.
- the gold-size is suitably thinned with turpentine.
- the sizing is used by applying it like Varnish and then dusting or blowing on the alu- 4o minium in powdered form. It may also be used as a base for aluminium-leaf.
- This sizing dries very hard, and at the same time it is pliable and tough and will not break or peel off.
- the white vitriol changes the na- 5 ture of the gold-size, overcoming the gummy effect and causing it to dry hard.
- the ultramarine-blu e and white lead produce a bluishwhite tint which will not turn yellow with age.
- This sizing produces with the aluminium a beautiful and bright effect. The aluminium takes readily and holds well, standing out boldly on the surface.
- What I claim is- An aluminium-sizing consisting of the following ingredients combined substantially in the manner and proportions set forth, viz., fifty parts Japan gold-size, twenty parts pure white lead, twenty-five parts white vitriol and five parts ultramarine-blue.
Description
CHARLES A. ADDE, OF LOCK HAVEN, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE- HALF TO THOMAS H. HARMON AND ARTHUR A. HARMON, OF SAME PLACE.
SIZING COMPOSITION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 606,951, dated July 5, 1898.
Application filed November 26, 1897.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CHARLES A. ADDE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lock Haven, in the county of Clinton and State of Pennsylvania,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Sizing Compositions, of which the following is a specification.
This invention consists in a novel sizing to be applied to articles preparatory to coating them with aluminium. This sizing is composed of the following ingredients in substantially the proportions mentionednamely, pure White lead, twenty per cent; Japan gold-size, fifty percent; white vitriol or sulfate of zinc, twenty-five per cent, and ultramarine-blue five per cent.
The manner of compounding the sizing consists in mixing the white lead with a part of the goldsize to the consistency of heavy paste, then adding ultramarine-blue ground with the white vitriol, and then thoroughly mixing the ingredients for about ten minutes, and finally adding the balance of the goldsize and stirring until all are thoroughly mixed and the compound is of the consistency of heavy varnish, when the sizing is ready for use.
The proportions of the several materials maybe slightly varied without destroying the result; but I have found the above proportions to produce a Very excellent article.
The Japan gold-size is a well-known substance prepared by dissolving a suitable gum,
Serial No. 659,829- (No specimens.)
such as dammar resin, in boiling linseed-oil. Other gums may be substituted, the manner 3 5 of preparing the gold-size being the same.
If too thick, the gold-size is suitably thinned with turpentine.
The sizing is used by applying it like Varnish and then dusting or blowing on the alu- 4o minium in powdered form. It may also be used as a base for aluminium-leaf.
This sizing dries very hard, and at the same time it is pliable and tough and will not break or peel off. The white vitriol changes the na- 5 ture of the gold-size, overcoming the gummy effect and causing it to dry hard. The ultramarine-blu e and white lead produce a bluishwhite tint which will not turn yellow with age. This sizing produces with the aluminium a beautiful and bright effect. The aluminium takes readily and holds well, standing out boldly on the surface.
What I claim is- An aluminium-sizing consisting of the following ingredients combined substantially in the manner and proportions set forth, viz., fifty parts Japan gold-size, twenty parts pure white lead, twenty-five parts white vitriol and five parts ultramarine-blue.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
CHARLES A. ADDE.
Witnesses:
Gno. A. BROWN, R. B. McOoRMIcK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US606951A true US606951A (en) | 1898-07-05 |
Family
ID=2675575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US606951D Expired - Lifetime US606951A (en) | Half to thomas ii |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US606951A (en) |
-
0
- US US606951D patent/US606951A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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