US606751A - Liard - Google Patents
Liard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US606751A US606751A US606751DA US606751A US 606751 A US606751 A US 606751A US 606751D A US606751D A US 606751DA US 606751 A US606751 A US 606751A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- water
- puncture
- tire
- pneumatic tires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHCAFGMQMCSRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al] MHCAFGMQMCSRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/12—Materials for stopping leaks, e.g. in radiators, in tanks
Definitions
- the primary object of this invention is to provide an improved compound for the automatic and immediate closing of punctures produced in pneumatic tires or tubes by nails, broken glass, or the like, and thereby preventing escape of air.
- the tire contains an improved liquid, which is introduced into the tire preferably before this is inflated, the liquid being of such a nature as to close any such puncture by penetrating into the puncture and hardening.
- the liquidmade according to my invention is alkaline, whereas the liquids previously in use are acid'or neutral.
- the basis of the liquid is a silicate soluble in water to which-is added-an agglu'tinant'or adfie'sive medium.
- xamp e may suitably employ an aqueons solution containing, in one hundred water-glass.
- - y*wat-er-glass mean an silicate at discretion which is soluble in water.
- the sugar and dext-riue may lie substituted by other arboh 'drates and generally by any aggluihn-' i 1n water which is indifferent to The proportions may be varied within considerable limits.
- liquid or soluble albumen or other agglutinants containing nitrogen are employed, 5 5 it, will be necessary to add to the solution a small proportion of a suitable antiseptic soluble in water.
- bringing together of the ingredients mentioned in aqueous solution may be ef- 6o fected by simple admixture without necessity for a particular method of preparation. After proper admixture the liquid is ready for immediate use.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
Description
106. COMPOSITIONS,
g C COATING OR PLASTIC.
UNITED STATES EXAMINER PATENT ()FFICE' NAUM WEINTRAUB-SCHNORR, OF GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, ASSIGNOR TC LA SOCIETE CI-IIMIQUE DES USINES RIIONE, ANCIENNEMENT GIL- LIARD, P. MONNET ET CARTIER, OF LYONS, FRANCE.
COMPOUND FOR CLOSING PUNCTURES IN PNEUMATIC TIRES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters PatentNo. 606,751, dated July 5, 1898.
Application filed July 1. 1897- BerialNO- 643,164. (No specimens.)
To all whom 'it may concern:
Be it known that I, NAUM WEINTRAUB- Scurvonn, of 4 Chemin de la Chevilliard, Geneva, Switzerland, have invented certain 5 new and useful Improvements in Pneumatic Tires and a Liquid for Closing Punctures Therein, of which the following is a specification.
The primary object of this invention is to provide an improved compound for the automatic and immediate closing of punctures produced in pneumatic tires or tubes by nails, broken glass, or the like, and thereby preventing escape of air.
I According to this invention the tire contains an improved liquid, which is introduced into the tire preferably before this is inflated, the liquid being of such a nature as to close any such puncture by penetrating into the puncture and hardening.
I am aware that there have been introduced into pneumatic tires for a similar purpose such liquids as oil or aqueous solution of gum or gelatin or hygroscopic liquid containing silicic or aluminium hydrate orother finely-divided substances in suspension. The oil or aqueous solutions of gum or gelatin do not, however, harden in the puncture, and, moreover,they have a more or less deleterious 3o influence on the rubber of .the tire. On the other hand, the hygroscopic liquids containing materials in suspension depend upon the blocking of the puncture with the solid particles held in suspension and cannot, like solutious, be introduced through the valveof the inner tube as convenience requires.
The liquidmade according to my invention is alkaline, whereas the liquids previously in use are acid'or neutral.
40 The basis of the liquid is a silicate soluble in water to which-is added-an agglu'tinant'or adfie'sive medium.
xamp e: may suitably employ an aqueons solution containing, in one hundred water-glass.
MY; B
parts, thirty parts water-"lass twenty parts sugar, and five par'tfiiextrme.
- y*wat-er-glass"l mean an silicate at discretion which is soluble in water. The sugar and dext-riue may lie substituted by other arboh 'drates and generally by any aggluihn-' i 1n water which is indifferent to The proportions may be varied within considerable limits.
If liquid or soluble albumen or other agglutinants containing nitrogen are employed, 5 5 it, will be necessary to add to the solution a small proportion of a suitable antiseptic soluble in water.
The bringing together of the ingredients mentioned in aqueous solution may be ef- 6o fected by simple admixture without necessity for a particular method of preparation. After proper admixture the liquid is ready for immediate use.
About one hundred grams are poured through the valve of the tire, which is then pumped up in the usual way, and the liquid is allowed to remain therein during use. In consequence of the great pressure existing in the tire and of the centrifugal force created by the rotation of the wheel the liquid penetrates into any puncture which may occur and'immediately closes the same in an absolutely air-tight manner.
What I claim, and desire to secu re by Letters Patent, is-- An alkaline liquid for closing punctures -in pneumatic tires, said liquid consisting of an aqueous solution of water-glass, sugar and dextrine in substantially the proportions 8o specified.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
NAUM WEINTRAI'Ii-SCHNORII.
\Vitnesses: FEED. ADOLF Pearson, Fnrrz ULLMANN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US606751A true US606751A (en) | 1898-07-05 |
Family
ID=2675375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US606751D Expired - Lifetime US606751A (en) | Liard |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US606751A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139395A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1979-02-13 | Dunlap Dorsey S | Tire balancing compound |
US5863322A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-01-26 | Akzo-Pq Silica Vof | Adhesive compositions comprising water glass, an oligosaccharide, and a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide |
-
0
- US US606751D patent/US606751A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139395A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1979-02-13 | Dunlap Dorsey S | Tire balancing compound |
US5863322A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-01-26 | Akzo-Pq Silica Vof | Adhesive compositions comprising water glass, an oligosaccharide, and a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide |
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