US594048A - compositions - Google Patents
compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US594048A US594048A US594048DA US594048A US 594048 A US594048 A US 594048A US 594048D A US594048D A US 594048DA US 594048 A US594048 A US 594048A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- white
- flake
- chlorid
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;oxygen(2-);nitrate Chemical compound [O-2].[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 and shipiplates Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
Definitions
- This invention provides an improved non corrosive preserving and fire-resisting paint for employment upon wood, iron, and shipiplates, and other substances.
- the flake-white or other paint-base is mixed with the linseed-oil, as in making ordinary paint.
- the turpentine- is added to the sulfuric acid in a separate vessel and then the ammonia.
- the resulting liquid is stirred into a paint-base, such as flake-white and oil, and the chlorid of 00p per, chlorid of zinc, nitrate of mercury, and cyanid of potassium put in.
- a sufficient quantity of driers may be used, as in ordinary 7 4o paint.
- chlorid of copper For painting upon Wood and other substances not exposed to the action of sea-water all oreither of the compounds chlorid of copper, chlorid of zinc, nitrate of mercury, and cyanid of potassium may, if desired, be omitted.
- Flake-white as herein employed, is the white lead known to commerce, consisting of a highlybasic plumbic carbonate produced by the ordinary methods.
- a paint consisting of a paint-base, such as flake-white, linseed-oil, sulfuric acid, tur o5 pentine and ammonia, substantially in the proportions herein specified.
- a paint consisting of a paint-base, such as flake-white, linseed-oil, sulfuric acid, turpentine and ammonia, chlorid of copper, chlo- 7o rid of zinc, nitrate of mercury and cyanidpf potassium substantially in the proportions herein specified.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
i06- COMPOSITIONS,
OOAIING OR PLASTIC.
lINrrnn TATES PATENT rrrcn.
FRANK WHITE AND JAMES THOMSON, OF CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND, ASSIGNORSTO THE NON CORROSIVE PRESERVING AND FIRE RESISTING PAINT COMPANY, LIMITED, OF SAME PLACE.
PAINT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 594,048, dated November 23, 1897.
' Application filed October 22, 1896. Serial No. 609,731. (No specimens.)
. To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known thatwe, FRANK WHITE and JAMES THOMSON, subjects of the Queen of Great Britain,residing at 71 Cathedral Square,
Christchurch, in the Colony of New Zealand,
have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Paints; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will '10 enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention provides an improved non corrosive preserving and fire-resisting paint for employment upon wood, iron, and shipiplates, and other substances.
For use upon the surface of ship-plates and other objects exposed to the action of seawater our paint is composed of the following ingredients, the proportions given being those we have found most useful in practice, but
variable Within certain limits without materially affecting the result: sulfuric acid, onequarter ounce; turpentine, half-ounce; liguid ammp ia, one-eighth ounce; chl qidflofnfipper, chlorid of zinc, n i trat of m.erc.u ry, and cyanid QfpOttfiiligQf e ach one pennyweight; lifns'ee'd :oil:"one-half pound, and sufficient paiii t' b ase, such as flake-white, to make a paint of the usual consistency.
0 In manufacture the flake-white or other paint-base is mixed with the linseed-oil, as in making ordinary paint. The turpentine-is added to the sulfuric acid in a separate vessel and then the ammonia. The resulting liquid is stirred into a paint-base, such as flake-white and oil, and the chlorid of 00p per, chlorid of zinc, nitrate of mercury, and cyanid of potassium put in. A sufficient quantity of driers may be used, as in ordinary 7 4o paint.
For painting upon Wood and other substances not exposed to the action of sea-water all oreither of the compounds chlorid of copper, chlorid of zinc, nitrate of mercury, and cyanid of potassium may, if desired, be omitted.
It is possible to make paint of any usual color of commerce by using instead of or in addition to flake-white the coloring material of ordinary paint.
We have found that inflammable articles covered with our paint offer considerable; resistance t0 fire and that it has great preservative and anticorrosive qualities when used upon iron or steel plates exposed to the action of salt water.
Flake-white, as herein employed, is the white lead known to commerce, consisting of a highlybasic plumbic carbonate produced by the ordinary methods.
Having fully described on r invention, what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Pat-' ent, is-- 1. A paint consisting of a paint-base, such as flake-white, linseed-oil, sulfuric acid, tur o5 pentine and ammonia, substantially in the proportions herein specified.
2. A paint consisting of a paint-base, such as flake-white, linseed-oil, sulfuric acid, turpentine and ammonia, chlorid of copper, chlo- 7o rid of zinc, nitrate of mercury and cyanidpf potassium substantially in the proportions herein specified.
Dated this 16th day of August, 1896.
FRANK WVHITE. JAMES THOMSON.
Witnesses:
HENRIE I-I. HAYWARD, PETER ELLIS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US594048A true US594048A (en) | 1897-11-23 |
Family
ID=2662698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US594048D Expired - Lifetime US594048A (en) | compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US594048A (en) |
-
0
- US US594048D patent/US594048A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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