US5934969A - Method and apparatus for model construction - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for model construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5934969A US5934969A US08/946,203 US94620397A US5934969A US 5934969 A US5934969 A US 5934969A US 94620397 A US94620397 A US 94620397A US 5934969 A US5934969 A US 5934969A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- creature
- elements
- mold
- model
- organs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/001—Toy-moulding appliances; Toy moulding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and improved method and apparatus for a toy product and in particular to a new and improved method and apparatus for making three-dimensional, dissectable models of animals and imaginary creatures.
- kits which allow a child to construct, from a plurality of parts, accurate reproductions of vertebrates and invertebrates, both present and past, real and imaginary.
- model kits which permit investigation and assembly/disassembly of the internal systems of an animal.
- the "organs” are arranged in an empty cavity within a rigid "skin", the user being permitted to install and remove the organs. Often the organs are visible through a clear material in which they are mounted.
- a further purpose of the present invention is to provide a model apparatus and methodology which allows the user to replicate or create the internal structure of a creature, either real or imaginary, and enclose them within additional simulated "viscera” within a "skin".
- a further purpose of the present invention is to allow a user of such a model to "dissect" the assembled creature for location and study of internal “organs”.
- Still a further purpose of the present invention is to provide such a model in which realistic bodily fluids may be encountered during the dissection process.
- Still a further purpose of the present invention is to provide such a model in which the internal organ elements may be reused, and a new "skin" recast, to extend the interest and play value of the model assembly.
- a model kit produced in accordance with the present invention comprises a kit of components for creating a model replica of a particular creature, either real, such as a frog, or imaginary, such as a "space monster".
- the kit includes a plurality of structures replicating internal organs of the creature. These may include skeletal elements, as well as soft tissue organs or systems. One or more of the soft tissue organs may be in the form of a sac or bladder into which a liquid may be loaded to simulate blood or other bodily fluids.
- a mold representing the external surface or appearance of the creature is provided into which the internal organs are placed. The mold is then filled with a casting substance, which both takes the form of the mold and surrounds and encases the internal organs.
- the model Upon curing, the model is removed. Paints and/or other pigments may be provided to allow the model's "skin" to be colored or otherwise decorated or further sculptured as desired.
- the kit may further include a "dissection" tray, upon which the completed animal may be placed.
- a set of dissection tools are provided, allowing the child to "dissect" the animal, locating and identifying the internal organs as the encapsulating material is explored. Perforation of an internal organ, either accidental or intentional, will result in the exudation of the liquid placed therein, both providing an increased level of realism to the dissection as well as an additional level of interest.
- the internal organs may be reused in connection with the molding of a subsequent creature for dissection.
- the method of the present invention comprises the assembly of the internal organs of the creature within a mold, the casting of a material about the internal organs to form a generally life-like or realistic sculpture of the creature, and removal of the model from the mold.
- the model is then dissected, exposing the internal organs.
- the fully exposed organs may then be reassembled for reuse in a subsequently-cast model.
- FIG. 1 is a representation of a mold utilized in connection with the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a representation of a portion of a "skeleton" which may be assembled as part of the internal organs of a creature;
- FIG. 3 is a representation of a soft tissue "organ” in association with an apparatus for filling the organ with an appropriate "bodily fluid”;
- FIG. 4 is a depiction of the mold in the closed configuration, with internal organs arrayed therein, for accepting the casting material
- FIG. 5 is a representation of the completed "creature” removed from the mold and placed on a dissection tray for dissection.
- the present invention may be in the form of a kit of components for the creation of a chosen creature model and its subsequent "dissection".
- the kit may include mold 10, which provides a three-dimensional outline corresponding to the outer appearance or "skin" of the creature to be constructed.
- the creature is a frog.
- a variety of creatures, both real and imaginary, may be provided, including, at true or reduced scale, both vertebrates or invertebrates, such as insects, reptiles, birds and dinosaurs, as well as fictional creatures of a variety of appearances.
- Such imaginary forms may be chosen to replicate "known" creatures, such as characters of television or motion picture productions, such as "Godzilla” or the like, or may constitute truly fanciful and unique creatures.
- the mold is preferably of a two-part format, such as depicted in the Figure, allowing initial access to the interior of the mold for assembly of the internal organs therein, and may be formed of a transparent material, such as plastic, to allow observation of the internal organs arrayed therein and to monitor the casting process as the mold is filled. At least one-half of the mold is preferably of sufficient depth to allow the internal organs to be arrayed therein and to provide some degree of surrounding support therefor.
- the internal structure of the creature to be replicated is developed by the assembly of a plurality of individual organ structures. As shown, they may include "bones"12 which themselves may be assembled from component parts and then connected together by the use of suitable connectors, such as complementary hooks and eyelets 14, 16, into a skeleton 18.
- the skeleton 18 may be either complete or partial. As depicted in the Figures, the skeleton 18 may include, for example, a partial rib cage area 20, having an interior space or volume in which one or more soft tissue organs may be located.
- such a soft tissue organ may be a representation of a single organ, such as a heart or lung, or a combination of organs, either associated as a partial or complete system, such as the digestive system, or unrelated but physically connected into a unitary element, such as, for example, the combination of a heart, lungs, and liver.
- the organs may also be imaginary in "function" and/or appearance.
- their construction is of a soft, plastic or rubber-like material, chosen as known in the art, to generally simulate the tactile qualities of an organ.
- one or more of the organs may be in the form of a flexible sac or bladder 22.
- a syringe or dropper-like device 24 having a tapered injector portion 26 which may be inserted through the organ wall to load a liquid 28 therein.
- the bladder may be formed of a rubber-like substance, known in the art, which self-seals when the ejector is removed, maintaining the liquid inside. Alternatively, the bladder may be provided with a sealable fill port, or a valve mechanism to accommodate the ejector.
- the kit may further include a "recipe" and the necessary components to formulate the injected liquid.
- the components may include, for example, appropriate non-toxic dyes or colorants which, when mixed with water, produces a liquid having a desired appearance. Thickening agents and/or fragrances may also be included.
- the mold After assembly of the "skeleton" and preparation of the soft tissue organs as desired, they are arranged within the mold in a desired pattern. Typically, at least in the case of actual creatures, the arrangement can at least generally replicate the actual internal structure of the creature. An accompanying text may be provided to assist the child in placing the organs in the proper location and to provide background information concerning the creature, its anatomy, and other data.
- the mold is then closed and positioned to receive molding compound, as depicted in FIG. 4.
- the kit further comprises an appropriate molding compound, either in conjunction with a hardening agent, or in a formulation which is to be combined with water and which commences a setting reaction.
- a preferred class of molding compounds are non-toxic alginates. As known in the art preferred alginates, as exemplified by the dental casting compound sold under the INSTAMOLD trademark by Activa Products, Inc., of Marshall, Tex., pass through an intermediate, gel-like phase during the curing process. It is the gel-like phase which is utilized by the present invention to allow the molded creature to have a "life-like" composition and which permits the "dissection" of the creature.
- the molding material 30, when prepared, is poured into the mold through an appropriate fill port 32 in the mold, which is coupled by a sprue 34 to the interior mold volume to be filled.
- the mold is filled with the casting material, the internal organs being surrounded and embedded thereby. With the mold filled, the material is permitted to set.
- the molding material is preferably opaque to prevent identification of the location of the organs through the compound.
- the kit may include a variety of materials to color or otherwise treat the surface of the creature, and may include paints and brushes, as well as sculpture tools, to allow mold marks to be removed from the creature and to otherwise modify the surface texture and configuration as may be desired.
- the kit also encompasses the inclusion of a "dissection" tray 36, as depicted in FIG. 5, upon which the creature 38 may be placed.
- suitable instruments including scalpel 40, tweezers, and probe-like instruments for cutting removing the molding material
- the user dissects the creature, excising the overlying set casting compound to expose the internal organs.
- one or more of the internal organs may be of the bladder-type, the user must exert care during the dissection, lest he or she puncture an organ, releasing the enclosed bodily fluid.
- the dissection process may be continued until the entirety of the internal organs are exposed and released from the surrounding matrix.
- the internal organs such as the soft tissue organ 22, may be removed from the creature for further study, the skeleton, for example, being further disassembled into its constituent bones.
- the internal organs are each constructed of a material to which the molding material does not permanently and rigidly bond, thus facilitating the removal of the casting material from the organs, both to facilitate dissection and to allow possible reuse.
- model kit of the present invention provides an increased level of realism and interest over conventional biology-oriented model kits, while allowing for extended play and re-use of components.
- modification and adaptions to the invention are possible without departing from the intended scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/946,203 US5934969A (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Method and apparatus for model construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/946,203 US5934969A (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Method and apparatus for model construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5934969A true US5934969A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
Family
ID=25484109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/946,203 Expired - Lifetime US5934969A (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Method and apparatus for model construction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5934969A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6254396B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-07-03 | Delta Education, Inc. | Teaching device for science experiments |
US6589096B1 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2003-07-08 | Hasbro, Inc. | Apparatus and method for creating and destroying a solid exterior/liquid interior toy |
WO2005071639A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Models imitating internal organs and the real anatomy |
EP1685548A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-08-02 | Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais | Collection of cytological and histological models of human embryonic and fetal development for visually impaired persons |
US20070015437A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Dominic Laurienzo | Toy vehicle overlaid with a removable material suitable for removing the layer of removable material with a toy material remover |
US20070155517A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-05 | Portia Perry | Artificial blood puddle |
US20070243511A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Tamarkin Dawn A | Tactile cell model |
US20080318489A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-25 | Eisenhut Anthony R | Radiation curable arts and crafts toy |
US8460005B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-06-11 | Audrey-Sioux Pompey | Kit for building a model of a cell |
US8864548B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-10-21 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy with viscous skeleton |
FR3009503A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-13 | Heller Joustra | MOLDING DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SUBJECTS |
EP3135359A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | Sega Toys Co., Ltd. | Accessory preparation toy |
FR3111084A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-10 | Maped | Figurine modeling kit and method |
US11850533B1 (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-26 | Mga Entertainment, Inc. | Kit for creating miniature replica of a food or beverage item |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3722108A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-03-27 | Weatherby Nasco Inc | Injection training aid |
US4518367A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-21 | Marvin Glass & Associates | Figure including means for extruding plastic substance |
US4708836A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-11-24 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Process for producing an artificial cranium and a prosthetic head |
US4738647A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-04-19 | Mattel, Inc. | Activity toy for forming and dissolving a figure toy |
US5620326A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-04-15 | Simulab Corporation | Anatomical simulator for videoendoscopic surgical training |
US5722836A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-03-03 | Simulab Corporation | Reflected-image videoendoscopic surgical trainer and method of training |
-
1997
- 1997-10-07 US US08/946,203 patent/US5934969A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3722108A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-03-27 | Weatherby Nasco Inc | Injection training aid |
US4518367A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-21 | Marvin Glass & Associates | Figure including means for extruding plastic substance |
US4708836A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-11-24 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Process for producing an artificial cranium and a prosthetic head |
US4738647A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-04-19 | Mattel, Inc. | Activity toy for forming and dissolving a figure toy |
US5620326A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-04-15 | Simulab Corporation | Anatomical simulator for videoendoscopic surgical training |
US5722836A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-03-03 | Simulab Corporation | Reflected-image videoendoscopic surgical trainer and method of training |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6254396B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-07-03 | Delta Education, Inc. | Teaching device for science experiments |
US6589096B1 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2003-07-08 | Hasbro, Inc. | Apparatus and method for creating and destroying a solid exterior/liquid interior toy |
EP1685548A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-08-02 | Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais | Collection of cytological and histological models of human embryonic and fetal development for visually impaired persons |
WO2005071639A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Models imitating internal organs and the real anatomy |
US20070015437A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Dominic Laurienzo | Toy vehicle overlaid with a removable material suitable for removing the layer of removable material with a toy material remover |
US20070155517A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-05 | Portia Perry | Artificial blood puddle |
US7651333B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-01-26 | Tamarkin Dawn A | Tactile cell model |
US20070243511A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Tamarkin Dawn A | Tactile cell model |
US20080318489A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-25 | Eisenhut Anthony R | Radiation curable arts and crafts toy |
US8465337B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Anthony R. Eisenhut | Radiation curable arts and crafts toy |
US8460005B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-06-11 | Audrey-Sioux Pompey | Kit for building a model of a cell |
US8864548B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-10-21 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy with viscous skeleton |
FR3009503A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-13 | Heller Joustra | MOLDING DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SUBJECTS |
EP3135359A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | Sega Toys Co., Ltd. | Accessory preparation toy |
US10232278B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-03-19 | Sega Toys Co., Ltd. | Accessory preparation toy |
FR3111084A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-10 | Maped | Figurine modeling kit and method |
US11850533B1 (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-26 | Mga Entertainment, Inc. | Kit for creating miniature replica of a food or beverage item |
US11969667B1 (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2024-04-30 | Mga Entertainment, Inc. | Kit for creating miniature replica of a food or beverage item |
US11992786B1 (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2024-05-28 | Mga Entertainment, Inc. | Kit for creating miniature replica of a model object |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5934969A (en) | Method and apparatus for model construction | |
US6685481B2 (en) | Cardiac surgical trainer and method for making same | |
KR100614147B1 (en) | Three-dimensional model | |
US4323350A (en) | Anatomical model | |
CN103847100A (en) | Molded article producing method and molded article | |
US2763070A (en) | Plastic molded anatomical model and method of molding plastic articles | |
US10864659B1 (en) | Methods and systems for creating anatomical models | |
US4312826A (en) | Method for fabrication of physiological models | |
GB2328068A (en) | Soft organ demonstration aids | |
CN108323502A (en) | A method of quickly turning over fish head model processed | |
US4735752A (en) | Method for forming taxidermic model parts | |
CN111210705A (en) | Human body medical application model made of silica gel and epoxy resin and manufacturing process | |
US7322826B2 (en) | Soft tissue model | |
JP3746779B2 (en) | 3D model and method for manufacturing 3D model | |
US4781597A (en) | Artificial bird bodies for taxidermy | |
US6474641B1 (en) | Container with associated puzzle | |
Hakim et al. | Transplantation surgery | |
US20220284831A1 (en) | Model for teaching in dental disciplines | |
US3848346A (en) | Process of preparing skeletal-vascular casts | |
JP2003029623A (en) | Model of living body and method for producing the same | |
JP2020146195A (en) | Clay toy system and intellectual-training play method | |
US4359320A (en) | Jaw set for snake mount | |
JPH0526603Y2 (en) | ||
Ghazi et al. | Synthetic Models | |
JP7347848B2 (en) | Tooth model for dental treatment training and its manufacturing method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REHKEMPER ID, INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:REHKEMPER, STEVEN F.;REHKEMPER, JEFFREY G.;REEL/FRAME:008765/0200 Effective date: 19970930 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NATURAL SCIENCE INDUSTRIES, LTD.;REEL/FRAME:016914/0584 Effective date: 20050805 Owner name: GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC, AS AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:NSI INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016914/0592 Effective date: 20050815 Owner name: NSI INTERNATIONAL, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC;REEL/FRAME:016914/0629 Effective date: 20050815 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HSBC BUSINESS CREDIT (USA) INC., NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:NSI INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:018505/0672 Effective date: 20061016 Owner name: NSI INTERNATIONAL, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC, AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:018505/0684 Effective date: 20061016 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NSI INTERNATIONAL, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE, WHICH WAS INCORRECTLY LISTED AS A "NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS" PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 018505 FRAME 0684;ASSIGNOR:GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC, AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:018545/0953 Effective date: 20061016 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment |
Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment |
Year of fee payment: 11 |