US583725A - Process of weighting silks - Google Patents
Process of weighting silks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US583725A US583725A US583725DA US583725A US 583725 A US583725 A US 583725A US 583725D A US583725D A US 583725DA US 583725 A US583725 A US 583725A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silks
- weighting
- chlorid
- bath
- treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Definitions
- My inven tion relates to manufacture of silk; and it consists of a process of treating silks and similar fibrous fabrics chemically for the purpose of increasing their weight, luster, and softness.
- minium sulfate and finally passed through a warm bath containing a solution (3 to 5 Baum) of some silicate, preferably sodium silicate, and then washed and dried.
- a solution 3 to 5 Baum
- some silicate preferably sodium silicate
- the time required for the several operations will vary according to what grade of weight, softness, and luster of the goods is desired.
- grade as can be produced by the best heretofore-known stannic-chlorid process will require only about one-half of the time, and higher results will be obtained according to how long the material will be subjected to the actions of the bath in the several stages of the treatment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
NrTE
ATENT AUGUST BIERMANN, OF OREFELD, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO THE WEIDMANN SILK DYEING COMPANY, OF PATERSON, NEW JERSEY.
PROCESS-OF WEIGHTING SILKS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 583,725, dated June 1, 1897.
Application filed March so, 1896. Serial No, 585,453.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, AUGUST BIERMANN, a citizen of the German Empire, and a resident of Crefeld, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Loading Silks, (for which Letters Patent of the Empire of Germany were granted to me and to my assignee, Fuller, March 11, 1896, N 0. 5,532,) of which the following is a specification.
My inven tion relates to manufacture of silk; and it consists of a process of treating silks and similar fibrous fabrics chemically for the purpose of increasing their weight, luster, and softness.
I have found that by using salts of aluminium, especially sulfates of aluminium, in combination with a stannic-chlorid bath the desired results of such treatment of the silks will be greatly increased, the fabrics so treated will be heavier, softer, and more lustrous, and the consistency of the fiber will not be affected thereby. If such increase in weight and luster of the goods is not required, the process may be greatly accelerated by the combination of salts of aluminium with the heretofore-used stannic-chlorid process, as the process thus augmented will produce the same results in less than one-half of the time.
In treating silks and similar fibrous fabrics for the above-stated purpose I proceed as follows: The material is first treated in a stannicchlorid bath of to Baum and then, after being wrung and Washed to remove the superfluous chlorid of tin accumulated thereon, transferred to a warm bath composed of some soluble phosphate (for instance, of sodium phosphate) and then again washed. The material is then treated in a warm bath of alu- (No specimens.) Patented in Germany March 11,1896,No. 5,532.
minium sulfate and finally passed through a warm bath containing a solution (3 to 5 Baum) of some silicate, preferably sodium silicate, and then washed and dried.
The time required for the several operations will vary according to what grade of weight, softness, and luster of the goods is desired. Such grade as can be produced by the best heretofore-known stannic-chlorid process will require only about one-half of the time, and higher results will be obtained according to how long the material will be subjected to the actions of the bath in the several stages of the treatment.
I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent The process of treating silks and similar fibrous fabrics for the purpose of increasing their weight, softness and luster consisting of the followingsteps: first, treating the material in a stannic-chlorid bath of 25 to 30 Baum, then removing the superfluous chlorid of tin accumulated thereon; second, subjecting it to the action of a soluble phosphate such as sodium phosphate dissolved in a warm bath and again washin g it; third, treating the material in a warm bath of aluminium sulfate; fourth, passing it through a warm bath containing a solution (3 to 5 a silicate such as sodium silicate Washing and drying the same.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I have signed my name in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
AUGUST BIERMANN.
and then WVitnesses:
JAMES FROULKA, W. HAUPT.
Baum) of
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US583725A true US583725A (en) | 1897-06-01 |
Family
ID=2652397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US583725D Expired - Lifetime US583725A (en) | Process of weighting silks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US583725A (en) |
-
0
- US US583725D patent/US583725A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US583725A (en) | Process of weighting silks | |
| US8303A (en) | Improvement in chemical processes for fulling vegetable and other textures | |
| US1661879A (en) | Treatment of cellulosic materials | |
| US2179505A (en) | Process of finishing textile material | |
| DE843395C (en) | Process for improving in particular the ironing resistance of fiber material | |
| US1825178A (en) | Process for the treatment of fibers or fibrous materials | |
| US2036036A (en) | Fabric finishing | |
| US809869A (en) | Bleaching fibers. | |
| US2383963A (en) | Methods of treating furs | |
| GB266466A (en) | Improvements relating to the finishing mercerising and ornamenting of textile material | |
| US1751089A (en) | Method of producing a wool finish on cotton goods | |
| US1945449A (en) | Method of making resilient cellulosic textile fibers | |
| US142063A (en) | Improvement in removing vegetable fiber from felted fabrics | |
| US2472511A (en) | Manufacture of blankets, blanket material, felt substitutes, and carpet material | |
| US1439517A (en) | Cotton fiber and process of making same | |
| US713936A (en) | Process of glossing yarn. | |
| US1896620A (en) | Method of treating vegetable fibrous material and resulting product | |
| US1677852A (en) | Textile lubricant and process | |
| US130245A (en) | Improvement in the treatment of asbestus for the production of textile fibers | |
| US655854A (en) | Process of dyeing khaki. | |
| US300720A (en) | Recovering rubber from waste | |
| US737236A (en) | Fibrous or filamentary material. | |
| US2252730A (en) | Method of treating and finishing cellulose and cellulosic fibers and products | |
| US667520A (en) | Process of lustering and stiffening yarn, &c. | |
| US1731245A (en) | Treatment of vegetable fibrous material and resulting product |