US582878A

US582878A - Chusetts

Info

Publication number: US582878A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1897-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 1914-05-18

Description

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

J. T. ROBINSON & H. J. CHAMBERLAIN.

, PAPER SCORING APPARATUS.

N0- 582,878. Patented May 18, 1897.

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2 SheetsSheet 2.

v .(No Model.)

J. T. ROBINSON & H. J. CHAMBERLAIN.

PAPER SGORING APPARATUS.

IIIIII l Patented May 18, 1897.'

UNITED STATES PATENT Ctr-Ion,

JOHN T. ROBINSON AND HENRY J. CHAMBERLAIN, OF HYDE PARK, MASSA- CHUSETTS, ASSIGNORS TO JOHN T. ROBINSON dz 00., OF SAME PLACE.

PAPER-SCORING APPARATUS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 582,878, dated May 18, 1897. Application filed December 1,1390. serial It -614,054. (No model.)

To all whom i 72m ]co11 cern,.-. suitable table or support, provided with a Be it known that we, JOHN T. ROBINSON' stop-gage and a normally stationary crossand HENRY J. CHAMBERLAIN, of Hyde Park, feed gage, and the sheet remains inert 011 the county of Norfolk, State of Massachusetts, support. Then another sheet is fed to the 5 have invented an Improvement in Paperprimary scorer by the attendant, before the Scoring Apparatus, of which the followingdesheet is engaged thereby it will act upon the scription, in connection with the aceompanycontrolling means for the cross-feed actuator, ing drawings, is a specification, like letters causing said actuator to instantly move the on the drawings representing like parts. gage forward and back once, feeding the first Io This invention relates more particularly to sheet to the secondary scorer before the secapparatus for double-scoring paper, wherein ond sheet has even been fully engaged by the primary and secondary scoring mechanisms primary scorer. By such construction the are arranged to act successively upon the interference of two successive sheets is absowork, scoring it in two directions, usually at lutely prevented, and the thickness or charl 5 right angles to each other, means being proacter of the sheet has nothing Whatever to do vided for changing the direction of the work with the operation of the controlling means, after it emerges from the primary scoring it only being necessary to bring the leading mechanism to feed it to the secondary scorer. edge of a sheet into engagement therewith to In such apparatus the Work is fed to the prioperate it. The location of the said control- 20 mary scorer sheet by sheet, usuallyand prefling means to be engaged is such that a new erably by hand, andaseachsheet passesfrom sheet cannot be presented to the action of said scorer it is engaged by a suitable methe primary scorer Without first operating chanical cross-feed to feed it to the secondary said controlling means, and the feed-gage will scorer. The feeding to the primary scorer is have been operated and returned to normal 25 dependent upon the skill of the operator and position before the leading edge of the new upon the condition of the work, for if some sheet passes in front of it, owing to the disof the sheets are under or over size, torn, or tance between the primary scorer and the taupside down the operator must interrupt the ble and the short quick stroke of the feedfeed long enough to correct such conditions gage. As a sheet remains quiet upon the ta- 0 of the work. The operator must, conseble after passing through the primary scorer 8o quently, watch not only the work as it passes until the controlling means is operated great under his hand, but he must also Watch the facility is attained in adjusting the stop and movement of the cross-feed, so as to avoid feed gages to the size of the sheets to be fouling two or more sheets, and to regulate scored.

3 5 the primary or manual feed so that a sheet The operator feeds in one sheet, and he can will be delivered from the primary scorer then quietly and easily adjust the gages until when the cross-feed is in proper position to they are correctly positioned, after which the engage it. lightest touch upon the controlling means In order to relieve the attendant of the neoperates to instantly effect the feed of the 40 cessity for watching the mechanical crosssheet to the secondary scorer, and this opera- 9o feed we have devised means whereby the tion can be repeated until the adjustment is cross-feed will not be operated to act upon made exact. the sheet passed through the primary scorer Various other novel features of our invenuntil the controlling means for the cross-feed tion will be hereinafter described in the speci- 45 actuator is operated, either by hand or by the fication, and particularly pointed out in the 5 feeding movement of the next sheet to such claims.

7 primaryscorer, so that the attendant may be- Figure 1 is a top or plan View of a doublegin feeding sheets to the primary scorer at any scoring apparatus with our present invention time. Accordingly when a sheet is fed to the applied thereto. Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail 50 primary scorer it passes therethrough to a viewin elevation of the actuating mechanism for the cross-feed gage and the controlling means therefor. Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view thereof on the line a; :0, Fig. Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the clutch forming a part of the fced-gage-actuating mechanism on the line a3 as, Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a partial transverse sectional view of the clutch on the line afiar Fig. 4:. Fig. 6 is a detail of part of the controlling means, to be described; and Fig. 7 is perspective detail of the releasing mechanism for the clutch.

Referring to Fig. 1, two scoring mechanisms A and B, of usual construction, having scoring knives or cutters to cooperate with bed-rolls A and B, are shown as located at right angles to each other, a feed-table A supporting the work to be fed by an attendant sheet by sheet to the primary scoring mechanism A. The main driving-shaft A to which the bed-roll A is secured, has usual fast and loose pulleys A A and a bevel-gear a in mesh with a like gear I), fast on the shaft B of the secondary bed-roll B, to thereby rotate the bed-rolls. A suitable downhold a presses the leading edge of the sheet upon the table A as it is fed to the primary scorer, while an apron o. of usual construction directs the scored sheet to suitably-operated feed-rolls U11 whence the sheet is delivered to an intermediate table or support B and upon which it lies inert until positively fed to the secondary scorer.

Referring to Fig. 1, suitably-supported rods 2 2 above the table B support a downhold D, preferably flexible, as shown in another application, Serial No. 602,038, filed August 7, 1896, by us, and another, a third rod 3, being secured at the outer side of the table substantially parallel to the primary scorer. Upon this rod is mounted an adjustable collarl, to which is secured a stop-gage carrier 5, from which depends a stop-gage D, held in adjusted posit-ion on the rod or carrier 5 by a suitable set-screw (5,to engage the leading edge of and stop the sheet passed through the primary scorer A. As in said application the table D is grooved at Z) to receive a reciprocable cross-head b to which the cross-feed gage C is suitably secured, the cross-head having a short stroke sul'iicient to enable the feed-gage to engage one side of the scored sheet and feed it forward to the secondary scorer B.

The feed-gage C passes beneath the downhold D and is adjustable on the cross-head for sheets of different widths, and said gage is normally at rest in retracted position, as shown in Fig. 1.

A connecting rod or pitman c is pivoted at c to ears b (see dotted lines, Fig. 2) on the cross-head and depending throughthe slotted bottom of the groove 7), the other end of the rod 0 being pivotally mounted on a wrist or crank pin 0 011 a hub c, fast on a rotatable shaft O mounted in suitable bearings and 12 of the main frame.

Around the hub c we have shown a suitable adjustable friction band-brake c to hold the shaft and attached parts from accidental movement when not in operation.

Secured to the shaft B agear B is in mesh with and continuously rotates a gear 0', loose on the shaft O and forming one member of a clutch of suitable construction, the member C" having, as herein shown, an annular flange or rib on its inner face, Figs. 5 and (5, to be straddled by two lugs or projections 15 10 on a clutch-dog (I, mounted to rock in a recess (7 of the cooperating clutch member D fast on the shaft C A spring 3 normally tends to throw the dog 7) into non-radial position, Figs. 3 and 4, to lock the clutch members together and thereby effect rotation of the shaft C and consequent reciprocation of the cross-feed gage (l, but when the dog is moved into radial position against the action of the spring the lugs 15 16 release the flange 0" and disconnect the cl ntch members.

The clutch mechanism herein described is not of our invention, and no claim is herein made thereto, and if desirable other suitable clutch mechanism may be substituted therefor without departing from our invention.

Upon the main frame F is pivoted at (Z a controlling-detent (Z for the clutch, preferably having a notched end, as shown, movable into the path of and to engage the dogrl to release the clutch members and positively stop the rotative movement of the shaft C at a predetermined point, the movement of the detent being such as to allow one complete rotation of the shaft at each operation to thereby move the feed-gage C toward the secondary scorer l3 and back again to normal position. A strong spring S, fixed at one end, is secured at the other end to the detent (I to disengage it from the clutch-dog (l at the proper time, and a depending slide-rod (Z is pivoted at (7 on the detent, sliding in a bearing 0, Fig. 2. This rod, as best shown in Fig. 6, is cutaway at one side to form a shoulder (1, preferably having a slight downward incline or bevel to be engaged, when the rod is depressed as in the drawings, by a trigger f, the trigger and slide-rod being preferably made of hardened steel and polished to reduce friction. hen the trigger is set, the detent (7 is securely held in the pat-h of the dog (1 against the tension of the releasingspring S, the downward movement of the slide-rod into locking position being effected by a pin or projection on the side of the clutch member D said pin in the rotation of said member engaging a strut (1 on the slide-rod, as shown in Fig. 5. The pin reaches its lowest position after the dog (lhas passed beyond the detent (P, so that the latter is locked when the clutch has made about onehalf of a revolution.

The triggerfis fast on a rock-shaft f, Figs. 2, 3, and 7, mounted in bearings on the main frame, a springs normally turning said rock-shaft to throw its trigger into engagement with the shoulder 01 as soon as the latter is brought into position, the pin 25 releasing the slide-rod when locked by the trigger. Obviously withdrawal of the trigger from its cooperating shoulder 61 will permit the spring S to withdraw the detent from the dog d, re,- leasing the clutch, which is thrown into operation by the spring 8 of the clutch-dog. Rocking of the shaft f to withdraw the trigger is effected by very simple and strong but eX- tremely sensitive means, and by an arrangement of levers the trigger can be operated by the lightest touch, either by a sheet of paper or by the finger of the operator.

A collarf (see Fig. 7) ismounted loosely on the rock-shaft f and a hardened-steel finger f having a preferably chisel-pointed tip f, is secured to said collar, the latter being slotted at f for a pin f in the shaft, connected bya spring 8 with the finger, the spring normally holding the finger in the position shown in Figs. 3 and 7 with the side 8 of the slot against the pin f A rock-shaft g, mounted in bearings, g Fig. 2, has fast thereon a finger 9 similar to and movable in the path of the finger f the finger '9 when swung to the right, Fig. 3, engaging finger f swinging it to rock the shaft f and withdraw the trigger f from the shoulder d As the finger g completes its swing it wipes past the finger f and the spring 8 immediately is free to return the rock-shaft f to normal position, and when the finger g swings back to the left, Fig. 3, it again wipes past finger f which, with its collar f yields to permit it, the spring 5 returning finger f to operative position. A short arm g on rockshaft 9 is pivotally connected to one end of a link 9 the other end of which is pivoted to a longer arm 9 on a rock-shaft 9 mounted to rock in a stand G below the feed-table A in front of the primary scorer A. The table is slotted at A Figs. 2 and 3, to permit the passage therethrough of a controlling-arm g fast at its lower end on the rock-shaft g and preferably curved to correspond to the curvature of the bed-roll A, the downhold a being cut away at a to permit the arm 9 to swing. A spring 8, Fig. 2, returns the said controller to the position shown when free to move, the spring acting upon and through the intermediate connections described to move the finger 9 into normal position.

The various lever-arms between the finger g and the controller g so increase the power that the lightest touch upon the said controller, whether by the finger of the attendant or by the leading edge of a sheet of material, is suffieient to swing the finger g against and to move the finger f resulting in the withdrawal of the trigger f from its shoulder and unlocking the clutch-detent, so that said arm 9 acts as a controller for the feed-gage-actuating mechanism.

WVhile the actuatin g-sprin g S for the detent is a strong one, holding the shoulder d firmly against the trigger, it really requires very little power to withdraw the latter, owing to the leverages, the slight friction between the trigger and shoulder, and the downward bevel of the latter.

The controller 9 is located in front of the primary scorer, so that if moved by a sheet being fed thereto it must be engaged thereby before such sheet is at all engaged by the scoring mechanism. As the sheet is moved forward it rocks the controller in the construction herein shown toward the bed-roll, releasing the crossfeed-actuating mechanism, and the gage is moved forward and back once, the sheet maintaining the controller more or less depressed while passing over it. It matters not, however, whether the sheet is long or short, nor how long the controller is depressed, the cross-feed gage will make but one forward stroke and its return stroke before coming to rest, for after the controlling means sets the gage -actuating mechanism into motion the latter continues to operate only through one complete cycle and is automatically brought to a stop at a fixed point. Consequently the cross-feed gage may be actuated once each time the controlling means is moved into abnormal position,whether such movement is effected by the feed of a sheet to the primary scorer or by direct movement by the attendant.

The connections between the cross feed gage and the continuously-rotated shaft B including the clutch, constitute actuating mechanism for the gage, which is governed as to its operation through the clutch-detent, its locking and releasing devices by the controller, movable either manually or by a sheet as it is fed toward the primary scorer.

Our invention is not restricted to the precise details or arrangement of construction herein shown and described, for various changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of our invention.

Having fully described our invention, what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a paper-scoring apparatus, primary and secondary scorers, a table between them, a movable feed-gage, to feed a sheet to the secondary scorer, actuating mechanism to reciprocate said feed-gage intermittingly, and controlling means for said mechanism, out of range of the sheet to be fed by said gage and automatically operated by the initial feed of another sheet, substantially as described.

2. In a paper-scoring apparatus, primary and secondary scorers, a table between them, a movable feed-gage, actuating mechanism to reciprocate it intermittingly to feed a sheet on the table to the secondary scorer, and controlling means for said mechanism, located in front of the primary scorer, and adapted to be operated by a sheet as it is fed toward said primary scorer, substantially as described.

3. In a paper-scoring apparatus, primary and secondary scorers located at right angles to each other, a table between them, a crossfecd gage thereon, actuating mechanism for said gage, to reciprocate it intermittingly to feed a sheet on the table to the secondary scorer, and a movable controller for said mechanism, located in front of the primary scorer, to be operated by a sheet as it is fed toward said scorer, substantially as described.

4. In a pa1; er-seoring apparatus, primary and secondary scorers, a table between them, a movable feed-gage thereon, actuating mechanism to reciprocate said gage intermittingly and including a clutch, a controlling device for said mechanism operated automatically by the initial feed of another sheet, and independently of the sheet to be fed by said gage, a detent for the clutch, a lock for said detent, and means to unlock the detent upon operation of the controlling device, substantially as described.

5. In a paper-scoring apparatus, primary and secondary scorers, a table between them, a movable feed-gage thereon, actuating mechanism to reciprocate said gage intermittingly and including a clutch, a controlling device for said mechanism, operated independently of the sheet to be fed by said gage, a detent for the clutch, a lock for said detent, automatically set by rotation of the clutch when released, and independent means to unlock the detent when said controlling device is operated by a sheet as it is fed toward the primary scorer, substantially as described.

6. In a paper-scoring apparatus, primary and secondary scorers, a table between them, a movable feed-gage thereon, actuating mechanism to reciprocate said gage intermittingly and including a clutch, a controlling device for said mechanism operated independently of the sheet to be fed by said gage, a detent for the clutch, a trigger to lock the detent, means operative by rotation of the clutch, to set the trigger, a trigger-finger, a second finger cooperating therewith to release the trigger, and connections between the controlling device and the second finger, whereby when said device is operatively moved the clutch will be released, substantially as described.

7. In a paper-scoring apparatus, an intermittingly-reeiprocated feed-gage, actuating mechanism therefor, including a clutch; a detent for the clutch, a spring to withdraw the detent, means operative by movement of the clutch to positively return the detent to operative position and to lock it, an independent unlocking device, comprising two fingers to cooperate one with the other, a controlling device, and connections between it and one of said fingers, whereby movement of said controlling device will release the clutch to operate the feed-gage, substantially as described.

8. In an apparatus for treating material in sheet form, a plurality of sets of devices to operate successively upon the work, intermittingly-acting mechanism to feed the work to one of said sets of devices, and controlling means for said mechanism automatically operated by a following sheet to thereby effect the feed of a preceding sheet, substantially as described.

9. In an apparatus for treating material in sheet form, a plurality of devices to act successively upon the work, a table between them, a reciprocating feed to move the work over said table to one of said devices, actuating mechanism to reciprocate said feed intermittingly, and controlling means for said mechanism, automatically operated by a following sheet to thereby effect the feed of a preceding sheet, substantially as described.

10. In an apparatus for treating material in sheet form, primary and secondary devices to operate successively upon the work, intermittingly-acting mechanism to feed the work to the secondary device, and controlling means for said mechanism, automatically operated by feed of a sheet to the primary device, whereby the feed of another sheet to the secondary device is mechanically effected, substantially as described.

111 testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

JOHN T. ROBINSON. HENRY J. CHAMBERLAIN.

Witnesses:

JOHN C. Enwnnns, AUGUSTA E. DEAN.