US580213A - Per hakansson - Google Patents
Per hakansson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US580213A US580213A US580213DA US580213A US 580213 A US580213 A US 580213A US 580213D A US580213D A US 580213DA US 580213 A US580213 A US 580213A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- per
- hakansson
- antiseptic
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 200000000019 wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/075—Ethers or acetals
- A61K31/08—Ethers or acetals acyclic, e.g. paraformaldehyde
Definitions
- My invention relates to antiseptic and preserving agents used for destroying micro-organisms, for neutralizing poisonous gases in the air, for arresting putrefaction, for dressing wounds, &c., and asa remedy for cutaneous diseases, sores, and inflammation; and it consists of a liquid compound composed, essentially, of acetic ether, alcohol, and a comparatively small proportion of acetic acid.
- the compound may be mixed with water and have other ingredients added to it, according to the uses to whichit is to be applied, as will be hereinafter explained.
- the compound may be in the following proportions: acetic ether, ten to forty per cent; alcohol, twenty to fifty per cent; acetic acid, two to three per cent.
- the compound is intended to be used, by evaporating it, for purifying the air of rooms, to preserve objects, or to arrest putrefaction, the compound may be used in a more concentrated form, as follows: acetic ether, sixty parts; alcohol, twenty to thirty parts; acetic acid, ten to twenty parts. This concentrated form of the compound is not, however, essential to good results.
- one part of the compound having the proportions first given above may be diluted with from one to two parts of water.
- the object to be preserved is submerged in the compound, the proportions and strength of the compound -must be varied somewhat to suit the kind of objects to be preserved and the mode of preservation.
- the compound is to be used for purifying the air in rooms by evaporation or is used on the hair or person, perfumes may be added to it, and where its continued use on the skin renders the latter dry or harsh a little glycerin or some fat or oil may be added to the compound. If in its use color is likely to be afiected by the acetic acid, the proportion of the latter may be reduced.
- WVhile I have specified the preferred proportions of the ingredients I employ in the compound, the really essential point in the proportions of such ingredients is that the acetic ether present shall be in quantity sufficient to cause the compound to act antiseptioally.
- I claim-- An antiseptic and preserving agent composed of a compound of acetic ether and alcohol in substantially the proportions specified, with a comparatively lesser percentage of acetic acid.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PER HAKANSSON, OF ESLOF, SYVEDEN.
ANTISEPTIC COMPOUND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 580,213, dated April 6, 1897.
Application filed N v r 13, 1893. Serial No. 490,871. (No specimens.) Patented in Sweden October 1, 1892, No. 4,377, in France April 1, 1893, No. 229,107, and in Belgium April 8, 1893, No.104=,213.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PER HfiKAnssoN, a subject of the King of Sweden and Norway, residing in Eslof, in the Kingdom of Sweden, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Antiseptic and Preserving Agents, (for which patents have been granted to me in Sweden, No. 4,377, dated October 1, 1892; in France, No. 229,107, dated April 1, 1893, and in Belgium, No. 104,213, dated April 8, 1893,) of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to antiseptic and preserving agents used for destroying micro-organisms, for neutralizing poisonous gases in the air, for arresting putrefaction, for dressing wounds, &c., and asa remedy for cutaneous diseases, sores, and inflammation; and it consists of a liquid compound composed, essentially, of acetic ether, alcohol, and a comparatively small proportion of acetic acid. The compound may be mixed with water and have other ingredients added to it, according to the uses to whichit is to be applied, as will be hereinafter explained.
For most purposes, and particularly when the compound is to be used only for washing or for treatment of short duration, the compound may be in the following proportions: acetic ether, ten to forty per cent; alcohol, twenty to fifty per cent; acetic acid, two to three per cent.
lVhen the compound is intended to be used, by evaporating it, for purifying the air of rooms, to preserve objects, or to arrest putrefaction, the compound may be used in a more concentrated form, as follows: acetic ether, sixty parts; alcohol, twenty to thirty parts; acetic acid, ten to twenty parts. This concentrated form of the compound is not, however, essential to good results.
\Vhere the compound is to be used as a dressing for a considerable time, one part of the compound having the proportions first given above may be diluted with from one to two parts of water.
lVhere the object to be preserved is submerged in the compound, the proportions and strength of the compound -must be varied somewhat to suit the kind of objects to be preserved and the mode of preservation.
Where the compound is to be used for purifying the air in rooms by evaporation or is used on the hair or person, perfumes may be added to it, and where its continued use on the skin renders the latter dry or harsh a little glycerin or some fat or oil may be added to the compound. If in its use color is likely to be afiected by the acetic acid, the proportion of the latter may be reduced.
When acetic ether is added to alcohol or to a mixture of alcohol and acetic acid, the effect is to produce a most powerful antiseptic and preserving agent, and yet one which contains no ingredient injurious or poisonous to man and which is not of itself injurious or poisonous to man. This is important, as it renders the use of my compound safe even in careless hands, which is not the case with antiseptic agents which contain poisonous ingredients. Poisonous is here used in the ordinary medical or chemical sense as indicating substances which if taken or inhaled in small quantities destroy human life.
WVhile I have specified the preferred proportions of the ingredients I employ in the compound, the really essential point in the proportions of such ingredients is that the acetic ether present shall be in quantity sufficient to cause the compound to act antiseptioally. I
Having thus described my invention, I claim-- An antiseptic and preserving agent composed of a compound of acetic ether and alcohol in substantially the proportions specified, with a comparatively lesser percentage of acetic acid.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
w PER HAKANSSON. Witnesses:
CARL TH. SUNDHoLM, ERNST SvANevIsT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US580213A true US580213A (en) | 1897-04-06 |
Family
ID=2648892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US580213D Expired - Lifetime US580213A (en) | Per hakansson |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US580213A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5145663A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1992-09-08 | Simmons Paul L | Biodegradable disinfectant containing anhydrous alcohol and propylene glycol |
-
0
- US US580213D patent/US580213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5145663A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1992-09-08 | Simmons Paul L | Biodegradable disinfectant containing anhydrous alcohol and propylene glycol |
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