US579396A - Antifriction alloy - Google Patents
Antifriction alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US579396A US579396A US579396DA US579396A US 579396 A US579396 A US 579396A US 579396D A US579396D A US 579396DA US 579396 A US579396 A US 579396A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- per cent
- tin
- aluminium
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 16
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000012000 CXCR4 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061299 CXCR4 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N Digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 five per cent Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M sodium;(2Z)-2-[(3R,4S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,16S)-16-acetyloxy-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
Definitions
- a very useful antifriction metal can be made of an alloy containing copper, aluminium, tin, and zinc, the tin being in excess of the zinc and the zinc in excess of the other metals.
- the preferred proportions are about as follows: copper, three per cent. aluminium, five per cent. tin, sixty-five per cent. 5 zinc, twenty-seven per cent.
- An alloy of these proportions is the best antifriction metal for general use for rollingmills, dynamos, and high-speed machinery generally. It has a distinctive appearance, like chased silver. It melts easily, runs freely, and casts well in sand molds Without blowholes and with little shrinkage. It is lubricant in nature, light in weight, ductile, and of high crushing resistance. In melting it I prefer to add sal-amrnoniac and to stir it after fusin to clear it from dross.
- I may vary the several ingredients as follows: copper, one to five per cent; aluminium, two to six per cent; tin, forty to sixty-five per een t. zinc, twenty-five to fifty-five per cent.
- I claim 1 An alloy containing copper, aluminium, tin and zinc, the tin being present in greater proportion than the zinc and the zinc in greater proportion than the others.
Description
'rarns area since.
ANTIFRICTION ALLOY.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 579,396, dated March 23, 1897. Application fil rl December 4, 1896. $e1'ial No. 614,457. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, WILLIAM HERMAN KEM- LER, of Pittsburg, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Antifriction Alloys, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
I have discovered that a very useful antifriction metal can be made of an alloy containing copper, aluminium, tin, and zinc, the tin being in excess of the zinc and the zinc in excess of the other metals. The preferred proportions are about as follows: copper, three per cent. aluminium, five per cent. tin, sixty-five per cent. 5 zinc, twenty-seven per cent. An alloy of these proportions is the best antifriction metal for general use for rollingmills, dynamos, and high-speed machinery generally. It has a distinctive appearance, like chased silver. It melts easily, runs freely, and casts well in sand molds Without blowholes and with little shrinkage. It is lubricant in nature, light in weight, ductile, and of high crushing resistance. In melting it I prefer to add sal-amrnoniac and to stir it after fusin to clear it from dross.
\Vithin the scope of the broader claims of this specification the proportions may be varied. For example, I may vary the several ingredients as follows: copper, one to five per cent; aluminium, two to six per cent; tin, forty to sixty-five per een t. zinc, twenty-five to fifty-five per cent.
Increasing the Zinc and diminishing the tin makes a harder alloy and of higher fusingpoint.
I claim 1. An alloy containing copper, aluminium, tin and zinc, the tin being present in greater proportion than the zinc and the zinc in greater proportion than the others.
2. An alloy containing copper, aluminium, tin and zinc in about the following proportions: copper three per cent, aluminium, five per cent, tin sixty-five per cent. zinc twentyseven per cent.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
WVILLIAM HERMAN KEMLEE.
IVitnesses:
G. I. Honnsnrr, THOMAS W. BAKEWELL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US579396A true US579396A (en) | 1897-03-23 |
Family
ID=2648079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US579396D Expired - Lifetime US579396A (en) | Antifriction alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US579396A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3650735A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1972-03-21 | Luigi Monaco | Tin base alloy containing aluminum, zinc and copper |
| US20080097170A1 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 2008-04-24 | Brown Stephen J | Blood glucose monitoring system |
-
0
- US US579396D patent/US579396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3650735A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1972-03-21 | Luigi Monaco | Tin base alloy containing aluminum, zinc and copper |
| US20080097170A1 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 2008-04-24 | Brown Stephen J | Blood glucose monitoring system |
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