US578742A - Woven fabric - Google Patents
Woven fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US578742A US578742A US578742DA US578742A US 578742 A US578742 A US 578742A US 578742D A US578742D A US 578742DA US 578742 A US578742 A US 578742A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- ply
- damask
- warps
- ingrain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 50
- 235000015847 Hesperis matronalis Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 240000004533 Hesperis matronalis Species 0.000 description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710002750 pat-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- ALFRED HEALD OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
- My invention consists of a certain improvement in the woven fabric for which I obtained Letters Patent of the United States numbered 198,615, dated December 25, 1877,- the object of my present invention being to obtain additional color effects in the pattern of the fabric without the use of any additional threads.
- Fig. 2 is an exaggerated section of the fabric, taken in the direction of the warp.
- Fig. 3 is a like exaggerated section'of the fabric, taken in the direction of the weft; and Figs.
- the ingrain ply was composed of interwoven warps, such as a a', and wefts, such as A A', and the damask ply was composed of face warps, such as h, and filling threads or wefts, such as B, alternated with iine wefts, such as c, with which one or other of the warps of the ingrain plies engaged, so as to confine the two plies of the fabric firmly together.
- the ingrain ply of my patented fabric took the place of one of the face warps of a true damask fabric, while viewed in the other light the damask ply took the place of the second ply of a true ingrain fabric.
- the weft-thread B of the damask ply was simply used as a stuerthread, and the aim of my present invention is to render this thread also available in the formation of the pattern.
- damask weft appears on the face of the fabric it is tied down by one of the in grain warps, preferably by that one which does not engage the ne weft c.
- heavy wefts m maybe applied to the back of the fabric and bound thereto either by the ingrain warps, or one of them, as shown in Fig. 4, or by a special warp n, engaging with the backing-threads and with wefts of the face fabric, as shown for instance in Fig. 5.
- damask means a web or fabric in which warps are combined with thick and thin wefts without regard to the particular shedding, eX-
- a woven fabric in which an ingrain ply composed of interwoven warps and wefts, and a damask ply composed of warps and thick and thin 'wefts are combined as described, whereby the face of the fabric is composed in part of an ingrain ply with the warps up, in part of a damask ply, and in part of damask weft-threads overlying the damask warps, substantially as specified.
- a woven fabric in which an ingrain ply com-posed of interwoven warps and wefts, and a damask ply composed of warps and thick and thin wefts are combined as described, whereby the face of the fabric is composed in IOO part of an ingrain ply, in part of L damasl; ply With the Warps up, and in part of damasl weft-threads overlying the damask Warps and tied down by the ingrain Warp, substantially as specified.
- a Woven fabric in which an ingrain ply composed of interwoven Warps and Wefts, a damask ply composed of Warps and thick and thin Wefts, and a backing-ply, are combined as described, whereby the face of the fabric is composed in part of an ingrain ply, inpart of a damask ply with the Warps up, and in
Description
(Specimens.)
A. HE A LD. WOVEN FABRIC.
No. 578,742. Pumped Mar. 16,1897.
5y 125' aways Wm M @l/070K Witnesses.'
- UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ALFRED HEALD, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
WOVENFABRIC.
SPECIFICATION forming part of LettersPatent No. 578,742, dated March 16, 1897'.
Application iiled June 8,1896. Serial No. 594,722. (Specimens.)
T a/ZZ whom, if may concern:
Be it known that I, ALFRED I-IEALD, aciti- Zen of the United States, residing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented certain Improvements in Woven Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.
My invention consists of a certain improvement in the woven fabric for which I obtained Letters Patent of the United States numbered 198,615, dated December 25, 1877,- the object of my present invention being to obtain additional color effects in the pattern of the fabric without the use of any additional threads. This object I attain in the manner hereinafter set forth, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a face view of a piece of fabric constructed in accordance with my invention, but without any attempt to represent the weave. Fig. 2 is an exaggerated section of the fabric, taken in the direction of the warp. Fig. 3 is a like exaggerated section'of the fabric, taken in the direction of the weft; and Figs. 4L and 5`are views illustrating methods of combining backing-threads with the fabric. In the fabric forming the subject of my above-mentioned patent I combined ingrain and damask plies, which were transposed according as either was required to appear upon the face of the fabric, the other ply going to the back. The ingrain ply was composed of interwoven warps, such as a a', and wefts, such as A A', and the damask ply was composed of face warps, such as h, and filling threads or wefts, such as B, alternated with iine wefts, such as c, with which one or other of the warps of the ingrain plies engaged, so as to confine the two plies of the fabric firmly together. Viewed in one light, therefore, the ingrain ply of my patented fabric took the place of one of the face warps of a true damask fabric, while viewed in the other light the damask ply took the place of the second ply of a true ingrain fabric.
In the patented fabric the weft-thread B of the damask ply was simply used as a stuerthread, and the aim of my present invention is to render this thread also available in the formation of the pattern. For this purpose I make the filling-thread B of the same material as the other threads of the fabric or of a material which will permit of its use with said other threads in the formation of the pattern upon the face of the fabric, and in those portions of the fabric where this filling-thread is to appear in the pattern I sink the damask warps b so that the weft-threads B will overlie y ply is on the back, while in the portion .fr of the fabric the damask ply is on the face, damask warps being up, and the ingrain ply is on the back, and in the portion y of the fabric the damask weft is up or on the face, the ini grain ply on the back, and the damask warp 'is down and between the two.
Wherever the damask weft appears on the face of the fabric it is tied down by one of the in grain warps, preferably by that one which does not engage the ne weft c.
When a double-faced fabric is not desired, heavy wefts m maybe applied to the back of the fabric and bound thereto either by the ingrain warps, or one of them, as shown in Fig. 4, or by a special warp n, engaging with the backing-threads and with wefts of the face fabric, as shown for instance in Fig. 5.
The term damask, as used in this specification, means a web or fabric in which warps are combined with thick and thin wefts without regard to the particular shedding, eX-
cept that the thin wefts in all cases serve as binders.
Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Pat- 4 entl. A woven fabric in which an ingrain ply composed of interwoven warps and wefts, and a damask ply composed of warps and thick and thin 'wefts are combined as described, whereby the face of the fabric is composed in part of an ingrain ply with the warps up, in part of a damask ply, and in part of damask weft-threads overlying the damask warps, substantially as specified.
2. A woven fabric in which an ingrain ply com-posed of interwoven warps and wefts, and a damask ply composed of warps and thick and thin wefts are combined as described, whereby the face of the fabric is composed in IOO part of an ingrain ply, in part of L damasl; ply With the Warps up, and in part of damasl weft-threads overlying the damask Warps and tied down by the ingrain Warp, substantially as specified.
- 3. A Woven fabric in which an ingrain ply composed of interwoven Warps and Wefts, a damask ply composed of Warps and thick and thin Wefts, and a backing-ply, are combined as described, whereby the face of the fabric is composed in part of an ingrain ply, inpart of a damask ply with the Warps up, and in
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US578742A true US578742A (en) | 1897-03-16 |
Family
ID=2647428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US578742D Expired - Lifetime US578742A (en) | Woven fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US578742A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170319311A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Water Pik, Inc. | Load sensing for oral devices |
-
0
- US US578742D patent/US578742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170319311A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Water Pik, Inc. | Load sensing for oral devices |
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