US5786474A - N-fluorosulfonimides, process for their production, as well as their use as fluorinating agents - Google Patents
N-fluorosulfonimides, process for their production, as well as their use as fluorinating agents Download PDFInfo
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- US5786474A US5786474A US08/537,769 US53776996A US5786474A US 5786474 A US5786474 A US 5786474A US 53776996 A US53776996 A US 53776996A US 5786474 A US5786474 A US 5786474A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/15—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B39/00—Halogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/20—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
- C07C17/202—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/20—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
- C07C17/202—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction
- C07C17/206—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction the other compound being HX
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/48—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/63—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/307—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
Definitions
- this invention relates to N-fluorosulfonimides, which are suitable as fluorinating reagents.
- fluorinated substances have great importance.
- electrophilic fluorinating reagents play a special role since they make it possible to exchange activated hydrogens with fluorine in one step.
- Known reagents of this type are, i.e., the gas perchloryl fluoride, which tends toward reactions that are too explosive, cesium peroxofluorosulfate, which is very difficult to store, the unstable acetyl hypofluorite, the very reactive perfluoromethane-sulfonimide, N-fluorophenyl sulfonimide (E. Differding and H. Ofner, "Synlett,” p. 187, 1991), and N-fluoro-ortho-benzodisulfonimide (F. A. Davis and W. Han, "Tetrahedron Letters" 32, p. 1631, 1991).
- N-fluorophenyl sulfonimide Although with N-fluorophenyl sulfonimide, a readily manageable, easily accessible reactive agent for electrophilic fluorination is available, its content of 60.2 g of active fluorine/kg of fluorinating agent (formula weight of N-fluorophenyl sulfonimide 315.3 g/mol) is relatively low.
- the object of this invention is to provide new compounds for more effective use as fluorinating agents for the electrophilic fluorination of activated C--H bonds.
- N-fluoromethane-sulfonimide and N-fluoro 1,3,2!dithiazinane-1,1,3,3-tetraoxide are preferred.
- the fluorosulfonimides of general formula I according to the invention exhibit a higher active fluorine content because of their considerably lower formula weight as compared with N-fluorophenylsulfonimide; for example, the N-fluoromethane-sulfonimide according to the invention with a formula weight of 191.2 g/mol has an active fluorine content of 99.3 g of fluorine/kg.
- the compounds of general formula I are readily soluble in many organic solvents.
- the sulfonimide that remains after fluorination from the active compound has significantly better water solubility than phenylsulfonimide.
- the sulfonimide that is formed in each case can be separated quite simply by washing the organic phase, for example, diethyl ether, in which the fluorinated product is present. Expensive chromatographic purification steps and the use of large amounts of solvent are thus avoided.
- N-fluorosulfonimides of general formula I is done according to the invention by reacting the easily accessible sulfonimides of general formula II
- Acetonitrile is preferably used as solvent.
- the reaction temperature is between 0° C. and -50° C.; it is preferably -40° C.
- fluorination is preferably done in the presence of an alkali fluoride, such as, for example, sodium fluoride, and if necessary, the product can be purified chromatographically (SiO 2 eluent, e.g., CH 2 CL 2 ).
- the N-fluorosulfonimides according to the invention can be used for fluorination of activated C--H bonds in aromatic compounds, enol ethers, enolates or arylates.
- the procedure according to the invention is normally such that the corresponding C--H bond is first deprotonated by reacting the substrate with a strong base, such as, for example, sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide, or an alkyllithium compound, such as, for example, tert-butyllithium, and the thus activated C--H bond is then fluorinated by allowing it to react with an N-fluorosulfonimide of general formula I.
- a strong base such as, for example, sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide, or an alkyllithium compound, such as, for example, tert-butyllithium
- the deprotonation is performed at a temperature of between -20° C. up to +40° C.
- the actual fluorination is performed at a temperature of between -100° C. and +20° C.
- a solution of 268 mg of 1-phenyl-propan-1-one in 1.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added at 0° C. to 1.3 ml of a 1.6 molar solution of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran, stirred for 15 minutes, cooled to -78° C., mixed with 382 mg of N-fluoromethanesulfonimide in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and heated slowly to room temperature. Then, it is diluted with water, extracted with diethyl ether, washed with water, dried on sodium sulfate, and concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum. 358 mg of crude 2-fluoro-1-phenyl-propan-1-one is obtained.
- a solution of 514 mg of 9-bromoanthracene in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran/diethyl ether (1:1) is mixed at -78° C. with 1.5 ml of a 1.4 molar tert-butyllithium-in-pentane solution, stirred for 30 minutes at -78° C., mixed with 382 of N-fluoromethanesulfonimide, stirred for 1 hour at -78° C., and heated slowly to room temperature. Then, it is diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried on sodium sulfate, and concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum. 606 mg of crude 9-fluoroanthracen is obtained.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
N-fluorosulfonimides of general formula I
(R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2).sub.2 NF (I),
in which
R1 means a methyl group each or together a group --(CH2)n --with n=1, 2 or 3, especially N-flouromethanesulfonimide, (CH3 SO2)2 NF, their production as well as their use for electrophilic fluorination of activated C--H bonds of organic molecules, are described.
Description
This is a 371 application of PCT/EP 94/01251 filed on Apr. 20, 1994.
this invention relates to N-fluorosulfonimides, which are suitable as fluorinating reagents.
In the search for new pharmaceutical or agrochemical products, fluorinated substances have great importance. For the production of these compounds, electrophilic fluorinating reagents play a special role since they make it possible to exchange activated hydrogens with fluorine in one step. Known reagents of this type are, i.e., the gas perchloryl fluoride, which tends toward reactions that are too explosive, cesium peroxofluorosulfate, which is very difficult to store, the unstable acetyl hypofluorite, the very reactive perfluoromethane-sulfonimide, N-fluorophenyl sulfonimide (E. Differding and H. Ofner, "Synlett," p. 187, 1991), and N-fluoro-ortho-benzodisulfonimide (F. A. Davis and W. Han, "Tetrahedron Letters" 32, p. 1631, 1991).
Although with N-fluorophenyl sulfonimide, a readily manageable, easily accessible reactive agent for electrophilic fluorination is available, its content of 60.2 g of active fluorine/kg of fluorinating agent (formula weight of N-fluorophenyl sulfonimide 315.3 g/mol) is relatively low.
The object of this invention is to provide new compounds for more effective use as fluorinating agents for the electrophilic fluorination of activated C--H bonds.
It has now been found that the new N-fluorosulfonimides of general formula I
(R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2).sub.2 NF (I),
in which
R1 means a methyl group each or together a group --(CH2)n --with n=1, 2 or 3,
can be produced simply and can be used extremely well for electrophilic fluorination of activated C--H bonds.
Within the scope of this invention, N-fluoromethane-sulfonimide and N-fluoro 1,3,2!dithiazinane-1,1,3,3-tetraoxide are preferred.
The fluorosulfonimides of general formula I according to the invention exhibit a higher active fluorine content because of their considerably lower formula weight as compared with N-fluorophenylsulfonimide; for example, the N-fluoromethane-sulfonimide according to the invention with a formula weight of 191.2 g/mol has an active fluorine content of 99.3 g of fluorine/kg.
The compounds of general formula I are readily soluble in many organic solvents. The sulfonimide that remains after fluorination from the active compound has significantly better water solubility than phenylsulfonimide. As a result, the sulfonimide that is formed in each case can be separated quite simply by washing the organic phase, for example, diethyl ether, in which the fluorinated product is present. Expensive chromatographic purification steps and the use of large amounts of solvent are thus avoided.
It is considered surprising that the compounds of general formula I according to the invention, such as the known N-fluorophenylsulfonimide, are stable. In the case of the compounds of general formula I, it would actually have been expected that the very reactive fluorine would be transferred intramolecularly and/or intermolecularly to radical R1 and that the compounds of general formula I would fluorinate themselves, as it were.
The production of the N-fluorosulfonimides of general formula I is done according to the invention by reacting the easily accessible sulfonimides of general formula II
(R.sup.1 SO.sub.2).sub.2 NH (II),
in which
R1 means a methyl group each or together a group --(CH2)n --with n=1, 2 or 3,
with elementary fluorine in a suitable organic solvent.
Acetonitrile is preferably used as solvent. The reaction temperature is between 0° C. and -50° C.; it is preferably -40° C. fluorination is preferably done in the presence of an alkali fluoride, such as, for example, sodium fluoride, and if necessary, the product can be purified chromatographically (SiO2 eluent, e.g., CH2 CL2).
Advantageously, the N-fluorosulfonimides according to the invention can be used for fluorination of activated C--H bonds in aromatic compounds, enol ethers, enolates or arylates. In this case, the procedure according to the invention is normally such that the corresponding C--H bond is first deprotonated by reacting the substrate with a strong base, such as, for example, sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide, or an alkyllithium compound, such as, for example, tert-butyllithium, and the thus activated C--H bond is then fluorinated by allowing it to react with an N-fluorosulfonimide of general formula I. Depending on the base thickness and the reactivity of the C--H bond, the deprotonation is performed at a temperature of between -20° C. up to +40° C., and the actual fluorination is performed at a temperature of between -100° C. and +20° C.
After working-up, the fluorinated compounds accumulate in very high yields of up to 98%.
This invention is explained in more detail based on the examples below. The sample applications are to demonstrate the universal suitability of the compounds of general formula I for electrophilic fluorination of C--H activated compounds.
60 liters of a mixture of 10 parts by volume of fluorine and 90 parts by volume of nitrogen is introduced into a solution of 15 g of dimethyl sulfonimide (helferich and Flechsig, "Berichte Reports!)" 75, p. 532, 1942) in 200 ml of acetonitrile at -40° C. in the presence of 14.5 g of sodium fluoride powder within 2.5 hours. Then, it is flushed with pure nitrogen, concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum, taken up with 200 ml of ethyl acetate, filtered on Celite, concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum, and recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane. 14.9 g of N-fluoromethanesulfonimide is obtained as pale yellow crystals with a melting point of 45°-48° C. If necessary, it can be purified chromatographically on silica gel with dichloromethane.
0.5 l of a mixture of 10 parts by volume of fluorine and 90 parts by volume of nitrogen is introduced into a solution of 370 mg of 1,3,2!dithiazinane-1,1,3,3-tetraoxide (Geisler and Kuschmiers, "Chem. Ber." 91, p. 1881, 1958) in 23 ml of acetonitrile at -40° C. in the presence of 82 mg of sodium fluoride powder within 9 minutes. Then, it is flushed with pure nitrogen, concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum, taken up with dichloromethane, chromatographed on 60 g of silica gel, concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum, and recrystallized from acetone/hexane. 331 mg of N-fluoromethanesulfonimide is obtained as crystals with a melting point of 171°-172° C.
A solution of 1.18 g of 2-phenyl-malonic acid diethyl ester in 10 ml of dimethylformamide is stirred with 200 mg of sodium hydride (60% in oil) for 1 hour at 20° C., mixed slowly with 956 mg of N-fluoromethanesulfonimide at 0° C., and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, it is diluted with water, extracted with diethyl ether, washed with water, dried on sodium sulfate, and concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum. 1.353 g of crude 2-fluoro-2-phenyl-malonic acid diethyl ester is obtained.
A solution of 268 mg of 1-phenyl-propan-1-one in 1.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added at 0° C. to 1.3 ml of a 1.6 molar solution of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran, stirred for 15 minutes, cooled to -78° C., mixed with 382 mg of N-fluoromethanesulfonimide in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and heated slowly to room temperature. Then, it is diluted with water, extracted with diethyl ether, washed with water, dried on sodium sulfate, and concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum. 358 mg of crude 2-fluoro-1-phenyl-propan-1-one is obtained.
A solution of 514 mg of 9-bromoanthracene in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran/diethyl ether (1:1) is mixed at -78° C. with 1.5 ml of a 1.4 molar tert-butyllithium-in-pentane solution, stirred for 30 minutes at -78° C., mixed with 382 of N-fluoromethanesulfonimide, stirred for 1 hour at -78° C., and heated slowly to room temperature. Then, it is diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried on sodium sulfate, and concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum. 606 mg of crude 9-fluoroanthracen is obtained.
Claims (15)
1. An N-fluorosulfonimide of formula I
(R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2).sub.2 NF (I),
in which
R1 means a methyl group each or together a group of --(CH2)n -- with n=1, 2 or 3.
2. A compound of claim 1, wherein said compound is N-fluoromethanesulfonimide, (CH3 SO2)2 NF.
3. A compound of claim 1, wherein said compound is N-fluoro- 1,3,2!dithiazinane-1,1,3,3-tetraoxide, ##STR1##
4. A method for electrophilic fluorination of activated C--H bonds of organic molecules which comprises fluorinating an activated C--H on an organic molecule with a fluorinating agent which is an N-fluorosulfonimide of formula I of claim 1.
5. The N-fluorosulfonimide of claim 1, wherein R1 are together a group --(CH2)n -- where n=1, 2 or 3.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein, before fluorinating, the organic molecule with C--H bond is deprotonated by reaction with a strong base to activate the C--H bond.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the fluorinating is conducted at a temperature of between -100° C. and +20° C.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the deprotonation is conducted at a temperature of between -20° C. and +40° C. and the fluorinating at a temperature between -100° C. and +20° C.
9. A process for the production of an N-fluorosulfonimide of formula I
(R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2).sub.2 NF (I),
in which
R1 means a methyl group each or together a group --(CH2)n -- with n=1, 2 or 3, which comprises fluorinating a sulfonimide of formula II
(R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2).sub.2 NF (II),
in which
R1 means a methyl group each or together a group --(CH2)n -- with n=1, 2 or 3, with elementary fluorine.
10. The process according to claim 9, wherein the sulfonimide of formula II is fluorinated in acetonitrile as a solvent.
11. The process according to claim 9, wherein the sulfonimide of formula II is fluorinated at a temperature of between 0° C. and -50° C.
12. The method of claim 9, wherein the fluorinating is conducted in the presence of an alkali fluoride.
13. A process according to claim 10, wherein it is fluorinated as a temperature of between 0° C. and -50° C.
14. The process of claim 11, wherein the temperature is -40° C.
15. The process of claim 3, wherein the temperature is -40° C.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4313664A DE4313664C2 (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1993-04-20 | N-fluoromethanesulfonimide, process for its preparation and its use |
| DE4313664.8 | 1993-04-20 | ||
| PCT/EP1994/001251 WO1994024098A1 (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1994-04-20 | Ξ-fluorosulphonimides, method of preparing them and their use as fluorination agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5786474A true US5786474A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
Family
ID=6486426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/537,769 Expired - Fee Related US5786474A (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1994-04-20 | N-fluorosulfonimides, process for their production, as well as their use as fluorinating agents |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5786474A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0695290B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH08512286A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE159936T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2160994A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4313664C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994024098A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10121741A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-14 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Process for the synthesis of low-carrier · 18 · F labeled compounds |
| JP6359906B2 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2018-07-18 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | Method for producing fluoromalonic ester derivative |
| WO2021060276A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | Fluorinating agent and method for producing fluorine-containing compounds |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0252431A2 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-13 | Kali-Chemie Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of N-fluorsulfon amides |
| US4828764A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1989-05-09 | Research Corporation | N-Fluoro-N-Perfluoromethyl sulfonamides |
| US5072040A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1991-12-10 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Process for synthesis of sulfonylimides |
| US5254732A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-10-19 | Allied-Signal Inc. | N-fluorosulfonimides and their application as fluorinating agents |
| US5403957A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1995-04-04 | Wagner; William J. | Method for preparing N-fluorosulfonimides |
| US5552533A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-09-03 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Preparation of (8S)-8-fluoroerythromycins with N-F fluorinating agents |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0211578A3 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-11-11 | Research Corporation | N-fluoro-n-perfluoromethyl sulfonamides |
-
1993
- 1993-04-20 DE DE4313664A patent/DE4313664C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-20 AT AT94915088T patent/ATE159936T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-20 WO PCT/EP1994/001251 patent/WO1994024098A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-20 JP JP6522788A patent/JPH08512286A/en active Pending
- 1994-04-20 US US08/537,769 patent/US5786474A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-20 EP EP94915088A patent/EP0695290B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-20 DE DE59404536T patent/DE59404536D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-20 CA CA002160994A patent/CA2160994A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4828764A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1989-05-09 | Research Corporation | N-Fluoro-N-Perfluoromethyl sulfonamides |
| EP0252431A2 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-13 | Kali-Chemie Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of N-fluorsulfon amides |
| US5072040A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1991-12-10 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Process for synthesis of sulfonylimides |
| US5254732A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-10-19 | Allied-Signal Inc. | N-fluorosulfonimides and their application as fluorinating agents |
| US5403957A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1995-04-04 | Wagner; William J. | Method for preparing N-fluorosulfonimides |
| US5552533A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-09-03 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Preparation of (8S)-8-fluoroerythromycins with N-F fluorinating agents |
Non-Patent Citations (10)
| Title |
|---|
| Aleinikov et al, Fluorine Chemistry, vol. 58, No. 2 3, 1992, p. 141 Synthesis and . . . N Fluoroalkylsulfonamides. * |
| Aleinikov et al, Fluorine Chemistry, vol. 58, No. 2-3, 1992, p. 141 "Synthesis and . . . N-Fluoroalkylsulfonamides." |
| Barnette, J. of ACS, vol. 106, No. 2, 1984, pp. 452 454 N Fluoro N Alkylsulfonamides . . . Carbanions. * |
| Barnette, J. of ACS, vol. 106, No. 2, 1984, pp. 452-454 "N-Fluoro-N-Alkylsulfonamides . . . Carbanions." |
| Davis et al, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 132, No. 13, 1991, pp. 1631 1634 N Fluoro o . . . Fluorinating Reagent. * |
| Davis et al, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 132, No. 13, 1991, pp. 1631-1634 "N-Fluoro-o . . . Fluorinating Reagent." |
| Differding, Synlett, No. 03, 1991, pp. 187 189 N Fluorobenzenesulfonimides . . . Fluorinations. * |
| Differding, Synlett, No. 03, 1991, pp. 187-189 "N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimides . . . Fluorinations." |
| Geiseler et. al., "Uber Das Schwingungsspektrum . . . ", Chemische Berichte, vol. 91 (1958), pp. 1881-1891. |
| Geiseler et. al., U ber Das Schwingungsspektrum . . . , Chemische Berichte, vol. 91 (1958), pp. 1881 1891. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2160994A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| DE4313664C2 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
| DE4313664A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| EP0695290B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
| ATE159936T1 (en) | 1997-11-15 |
| DE59404536D1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| EP0695290A1 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
| JPH08512286A (en) | 1996-12-24 |
| WO1994024098A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
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