US577283A - Edward may caff all - Google Patents
Edward may caff all Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US577283A US577283A US577283DA US577283A US 577283 A US577283 A US 577283A US 577283D A US577283D A US 577283DA US 577283 A US577283 A US 577283A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- waxy
- edward
- compound
- caff
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-CVSKBELMSA-N Ivermectine Chemical group O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-CVSKBELMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
Definitions
- My invention has relation to the treatment of waterprool'ed surfaces of brick, stone, or analogous porous material; and it consists in a new and useful method or process of removing the surplus or excess of fluid or melted paraflin or other waxy substances from the surfaces of matcrials'which have been waterproofed or preserved by said paraffin or waxy compounds, particularly (though not necessanily) when they have been applied by heating.
Description
I ilwrrc ATES a'rcivr Fries,
' EDW'ARD MAY CAFFALL, OF NEWV YORK. N. Y.
METHOD OF TREATING WATERPROOFED SUB FACES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 577,283, dated February 16, 1897.
Application filed May 14, 1896.
To all whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that I, EDWARD MAY CAB-FALL,
, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of New York,
in the copnty and State of New York, have invented certain newand useful Improvements in Methods of Treating W'aterproofed Surfaces, of which the following is a specification. i My invention has relation to the treatment of waterprool'ed surfaces of brick, stone, or analogous porous material; and it consists in a new and useful method or process of removing the surplus or excess of fluid or melted paraflin or other waxy substances from the surfaces of matcrials'which have been waterproofed or preserved by said paraffin or waxy compounds, particularly (though not necessanily) when they have been applied by heating. Ileretofore the removal of the surplus or excess of the waxy compound has bten accomplished by using a solvent of such compounds, (after the treated surfaces have be- -come c001,) such as bcnzin or other hydrocarbon, and then using fatty substances or soaps to dissolve and mix with it and removing by washing; but this has been found to be slow and unsatisfactory. 'lhe waxy compound being usually white is not readily seen in crevices or carvings of stone Mn, such as white'marble and the like, and if any of the waxy substance is left upon the surface then in time this non-absorbed substance bocomcs sticky and is soon blackened by dirt, dust, &c., adhering thereto and is very difficult to remove. secure certain advantagosin facility and perfection. of operation as well as economy of time and labor I proceed as follows:
'When the surface to be treated has been sulliciently warmed so that it will absorb the waterproofing compound to the requisite depth, the said'compound is appliedthereon freely to insunethc best results. When this is done, and while the stone vor whatever is beingtre'ated is still hot, isprinklo or ruh upon the'surface a dry powder, such as whiting, marble-dust, magnesia carbonate, l'or marble andothor white stone or material; and in cases of colored stone or other treated material, a dry powder of similar color and preferably (though not ma-cssarily) ol. similarconstitucntsisemployed. 'lhon l rnwa nl To obviate these objcctitms, and to Serial No. 591,497. (No specimens.)
the powdered surfaces until the powder has completely absorbed the surplus compound that may have been left upon the'treated surfaces. The removal of this powder withthe water is made to take elfect only with great labor and difficulty, and then but unsatisfactorily. The facility of the final washing or rubbing with stone, sand, and water after my method is apparent and marked and results in a great saving of time and labor. The treated surface is by my method completely cleared of the waxy compound, thereby preventing future discolorations by dust &c., as heretofore mentioned; and the improved method obviates the use of solvents for the paral'lin, &'c. whichsolvents soften the waterproofing material and render it sticky and thus liable to catch foreign matters.
While I have described my method in conof heat, it is only because that is the prefer able and most approved way of waterproofing. The method is applicable in connection with anyof the cold processes, of course, but not with the same degree of satisfactory result, although to much advantage over the methods heretofore practiced. For instance, alter a cold surface has been treated it in be washed down with a solvent and the solvent and surplus sticky material removed by the application of the powdered material and by washing with water, sand, &c., as above oxplainml. 'lhe powdered material will greatly facilitate the washing and will produce a more perfect result than is possible without the powder.
Having now fully described my invention, what i claim as nowthercin, and desire to securo by Letters Patent, is-- l. The herein-described method of treating walcrprooled surfaces, the same consisting in. applying a waxy, absorbablc material, and upon this a powdered absorbing material, sufficient to take up the surplus waterproofingsuhsluncc, and then removingihe powder absorbed compound is quickly accomplished is washed with benzene, &c., as heretofore,-
nection with waterproofing by the application by Washing with Water, substantially as explained.
2. The herein-described method of treating waterproofed surfaces,
absorbable material in a heated state,
5 waxy,
consisting in applying terial while ing material thus app still heated, heating the absorblied, allowing it to cool,
and then removing the powder, substantially 10 in the manner explained.
Signed at; New York, in. the county and State of New York, this 23d day of April, A. D. 1896.
EDWARD MAY GAFFALL.
\Vitnesses:
W. J. MORGAN, WORTH Oseoon.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US577283A true US577283A (en) | 1897-02-16 |
Family
ID=2645973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US577283D Expired - Lifetime US577283A (en) | Edward may caff all |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US577283A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2493381A (en) * | 1947-07-01 | 1950-01-03 | Us Finishing Company | Process for crease-proofing textiles |
US2522523A (en) * | 1946-06-24 | 1950-09-19 | Corning Glass Works | Graded glass seal |
US2772185A (en) * | 1953-05-15 | 1956-11-27 | American Metaseal Mfg Corp | Treating solid objects |
US2867545A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1959-01-06 | Siemens Planiawerke Ag | Method of impregnating porous graphite and carbon articles |
US3055791A (en) * | 1959-10-27 | 1962-09-25 | Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp | Process for dewaxing paper and reclaiming cellulosic fiber |
-
0
- US US577283D patent/US577283A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2522523A (en) * | 1946-06-24 | 1950-09-19 | Corning Glass Works | Graded glass seal |
US2493381A (en) * | 1947-07-01 | 1950-01-03 | Us Finishing Company | Process for crease-proofing textiles |
US2772185A (en) * | 1953-05-15 | 1956-11-27 | American Metaseal Mfg Corp | Treating solid objects |
US2867545A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1959-01-06 | Siemens Planiawerke Ag | Method of impregnating porous graphite and carbon articles |
US3055791A (en) * | 1959-10-27 | 1962-09-25 | Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp | Process for dewaxing paper and reclaiming cellulosic fiber |
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