US572762A - Drainer-floor and tile therefor - Google Patents
Drainer-floor and tile therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US572762A US572762A US572762DA US572762A US 572762 A US572762 A US 572762A US 572762D A US572762D A US 572762DA US 572762 A US572762 A US 572762A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- tile
- drainer
- tiles
- passages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/18—Filters characterised by the openings or pores
- B01D2201/184—Special form, dimension of the openings, pores of the filtering elements
Definitions
- Zaz'zizeasea' I plan view of one of the tiles forming said floor.
- This invention relates to paper-stock drainers for papermills and analogous places, the object being to provide a floor for said drainers of improved construction whereby the outflow of the liquid from said stock and drainers is caused to be rapid and thorough, and consequently the stock is brought more quickly to a state fitting it for subsequent operations; and the invention consists in the peculiar construction of the floor-tiles and in a floor constructed therefrom, all as hereinafter fully described, and more particularly pointed out in the claims.
- Figure l is a perspective View of a portion of a floor-base and of a drainer-floor applied thereto formed from tiles constructed according to my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a top
- Fig. 3 is a section of one of said tiles on line 3 '3, Fig. 2.
- Fig. 4 is a bottom plan View of the tile shown in Fig. 2 and of those composing said floor shown in Fig. 1.
- A indicates the usual floorbase of a paper-stock drainer of a paper-mill of the common cement construction.
- Said drainer is ordinarily located under the floor of the room in which the stock-grinding engines are located, so that the ground stock and liquor contained in the tub of the engine can be discharged quickly into said drainer.
- a trough B is formed in said base A for conducting the liquor off, which filters through the drainer-floor D.
- the tiles E composing said drainer-floor each are constructed as follows: Said tiles are preferably molded from a clay mixture substantially like that employed in making brick, care being taken to prevent the presence therein of hard substances which in burning or vitrifying would cause fractures in the tile and impair their strength. Said tiles are preferably made in the general form illustrated in the The face surface of the tile is Serial No. 604,353. (No model.)
- Said channels 4 serve to direct the flow of said liquor into and through a series of vertical liquor-passages 5 between said tiles to the base A, as below described.
- Said passages 5 in the borders of the tile preferably increase gradually in depth from the edge face of the tile inwardly from the upper to the lower end thereof, and at the latter point any two of said passages in separate tiles being opposite to each other form, unitedly, an outlet-opening at the bottom of the tile of oblong form with circular ends, thereby providing ample clearance for any substance passing therethrough from the drainer.
- the passages 8 in the ends of the tile are of like form to said passages 5.
- the under side of said tile as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 4c, is of arched form, as at H, whereby under a row or rows of said tiles, as arranged in Fig. 1 in floor order, a continuous liquorconduit J is formed, which communicates with said trough B in the floor-base A.
- each tile E has fiat narrow borders 7, oppositely arranged at the bases of the said arch, which constitute the bearing-points of the tile upon said base A.
- Said passages 5 in the borders of the tile have a lateral depth at their lower ends, that is, from the edges of the tile inwardly, exceeding the width of said bases 7 whereby a free communication between said passages and the interior of each of said arched conduits J is formed when the floor-tiles are placed edge to edge, and consequently there exists no impediment to a free fiowa-ge of said liquor from the surface of the drainer-floor into said channel or drain B in the said floor-base A.
- Said tiles E composing said fioor are laidloosely side by side, as shown, preferably without cementing, so that in case any one becomes broken a substitute tile maybe conveniently applied to the floor.
- a tile for stock-drainer floors having an arched base, oppositelyarranged flat borders at the bases of said arch, and liquorpassages in the borders of said tile forming ing channels 4, on said floor, an arched liquorconduit under each row of tiles communicating with said trough, and liquor-passages between said tiles communicating with said channels and conduit, the area of said pas sages increasing from the top downward and having an opening in the borders of said arch greater than the Width of said borders, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
(No'HodeL) D. J. LANDERS.
DRAINBR PLQOR AND TILE THEREFOR.
No. 572,762. Patented Dec. 8,1896.
Zaz'zizeasea' I plan view of one of the tiles forming said floor.
drawings.
' UNITE STATES DENNIS Jj LANDERS, OF HOLYOKE, MASSACHUSETTS.
DRAlNER-FLOOR AND TILE THEREFOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 572,762, dated December 8, 1896.
Application filed August 31, 1896.
T 0 all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, DENNIS J. LANDERS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Holyoke, in the county of Hampden and State of Massachusetts, have invented new and use ful Improvements in Drainer-Floors and'Iiles Therefor, of which the following is a specification. 7
This invention relates to paper-stock drainers for papermills and analogous places, the object being to provide a floor for said drainers of improved construction whereby the outflow of the liquid from said stock and drainers is caused to be rapid and thorough, and consequently the stock is brought more quickly to a state fitting it for subsequent operations; and the invention consists in the peculiar construction of the floor-tiles and in a floor constructed therefrom, all as hereinafter fully described, and more particularly pointed out in the claims.
In the drawings forming part of this specification, Figure l is a perspective View of a portion of a floor-base and of a drainer-floor applied thereto formed from tiles constructed according to my invention. Fig. 2 is a top Fig, 3 is a section of one of said tiles on line 3 '3, Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a bottom plan View of the tile shown in Fig. 2 and of those composing said floor shown in Fig. 1.
In the drawings, A indicates the usual floorbase of a paper-stock drainer of a paper-mill of the common cement construction. Said drainer is ordinarily located under the floor of the room in which the stock-grinding engines are located, so that the ground stock and liquor contained in the tub of the engine can be discharged quickly into said drainer. A trough B, one or more, is formed in said base A for conducting the liquor off, which filters through the drainer-floor D. The tiles E composing said drainer-floor each are constructed as follows: Said tiles are preferably molded from a clay mixture substantially like that employed in making brick, care being taken to prevent the presence therein of hard substances which in burning or vitrifying would cause fractures in the tile and impair their strength. Said tiles are preferably made in the general form illustrated in the The face surface of the tile is Serial No. 604,353. (No model.)
made with curved borders3, which constitute, when the tiles are assembled in the drainer-floor form, as in Fig. 1, grooves or channels 4:111 said floor, extending at right angles thereacross and intersecting each other, as shown. Said channels 4 serve to direct the flow of said liquor into and through a series of vertical liquor-passages 5 between said tiles to the base A, as below described. Said passages 5 in the borders of the tile preferably increase gradually in depth from the edge face of the tile inwardly from the upper to the lower end thereof, and at the latter point any two of said passages in separate tiles being opposite to each other form, unitedly, an outlet-opening at the bottom of the tile of oblong form with circular ends, thereby providing ample clearance for any substance passing therethrough from the drainer. The passages 8 in the ends of the tile are of like form to said passages 5. The under side of said tile, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 4c, is of arched form, as at H, whereby under a row or rows of said tiles, as arranged in Fig. 1 in floor order, a continuous liquorconduit J is formed, which communicates with said trough B in the floor-base A.
The under side of each tile E has fiat narrow borders 7, oppositely arranged at the bases of the said arch, which constitute the bearing-points of the tile upon said base A. Said passages 5 in the borders of the tile have a lateral depth at their lower ends, that is, from the edges of the tile inwardly, exceeding the width of said bases 7 whereby a free communication between said passages and the interior of each of said arched conduits J is formed when the floor-tiles are placed edge to edge, and consequently there exists no impediment to a free fiowa-ge of said liquor from the surface of the drainer-floor into said channel or drain B in the said floor-base A. Said tiles E composing said fioor are laidloosely side by side, as shown, preferably without cementing, so that in case any one becomes broken a substitute tile maybe conveniently applied to the floor.
What I claim as my invention is--- 1. A tile for stock-drainer floors having an arched base, oppositelyarranged flat borders at the bases of said arch, and liquorpassages in the borders of said tile forming ing channels 4, on said floor, an arched liquorconduit under each row of tiles communicating with said trough, and liquor-passages between said tiles communicating with said channels and conduit, the area of said pas sages increasing from the top downward and having an opening in the borders of said arch greater than the Width of said borders, substantially as described.
DENNIS J. LANDERS. \Vitnesses:
H. A. CHAPIN, E. E. RICE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US572762A true US572762A (en) | 1896-12-08 |
Family
ID=2641459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US572762D Expired - Lifetime US572762A (en) | Drainer-floor and tile therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US572762A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2662343A (en) * | 1950-06-30 | 1953-12-15 | Robert S Rice | Pavement providing for plant growth |
US2682813A (en) * | 1950-07-27 | 1954-07-06 | Gilbert J Scofield | Paper machine suction box cover |
US3421417A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1969-01-14 | Jan Carel Pilaar | Pavement |
US3645177A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1972-02-29 | Emil R Hargett | Pavement drainage system |
US3795180A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1974-03-05 | Conwed Corp | Plastic net deck surface and drainage unit |
US4566235A (en) * | 1982-11-20 | 1986-01-28 | Hartmut Groll | Tile block |
US4627764A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1986-12-09 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Paving stone, process for manufacturing same and device for carrying out the manufacturing process |
US4850165A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1989-07-25 | Ohern Iyn Yeong | Heat resistance brick |
US4896996A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-01-30 | Mouton William J | Wave actuated coastal erosion reversal system for shorelines |
US4998844A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1991-03-12 | Charles C. Garvey, Jr. | Wave actuated coastal erosion reversal system for shorelines |
US5201843A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-04-13 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking paving stone for open drainage ground cover pattern |
US5286139A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1994-02-15 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking paving stone for closed and open drainage patterns |
US5797698A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-08-25 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. | Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces |
US6250850B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-06-26 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US20040151550A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2004-08-05 | Price Gerald P. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US6939077B1 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2005-09-06 | Formpave Holdings Limited | Paving block |
US20090180833A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-16 | Buch Douglas J | Pavedrain |
US20120213582A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Studio5051, Llc | Permeable paving system |
US8459896B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-06-11 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | Permeable paving system |
US20140169878A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Permeable surface covering units and permeable surface covering |
US20160032539A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-04 | Douglas J BUCH | Permeable Paving System |
US10640929B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-05-05 | Pavedrain, Llc | Ground water filtration system |
US11162229B1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-11-02 | Berry Outdoor, LLC | Paver system |
-
0
- US US572762D patent/US572762A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2662343A (en) * | 1950-06-30 | 1953-12-15 | Robert S Rice | Pavement providing for plant growth |
US2682813A (en) * | 1950-07-27 | 1954-07-06 | Gilbert J Scofield | Paper machine suction box cover |
US3421417A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1969-01-14 | Jan Carel Pilaar | Pavement |
US3795180A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1974-03-05 | Conwed Corp | Plastic net deck surface and drainage unit |
US3645177A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1972-02-29 | Emil R Hargett | Pavement drainage system |
US4627764A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1986-12-09 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Paving stone, process for manufacturing same and device for carrying out the manufacturing process |
US4566235A (en) * | 1982-11-20 | 1986-01-28 | Hartmut Groll | Tile block |
US4850165A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1989-07-25 | Ohern Iyn Yeong | Heat resistance brick |
US4896996A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-01-30 | Mouton William J | Wave actuated coastal erosion reversal system for shorelines |
US4998844A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1991-03-12 | Charles C. Garvey, Jr. | Wave actuated coastal erosion reversal system for shorelines |
US5286139A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1994-02-15 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking paving stone for closed and open drainage patterns |
US5201843A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-04-13 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking paving stone for open drainage ground cover pattern |
US5797698A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-08-25 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. | Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces |
US6939077B1 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2005-09-06 | Formpave Holdings Limited | Paving block |
US6682269B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2004-01-27 | Rockwood Retaining Walls Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US20030194279A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-10-16 | Price Gerald P. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US6592301B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-07-15 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US20040151550A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2004-08-05 | Price Gerald P. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US20050123362A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2005-06-09 | Price Gerald P. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US6910833B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2005-06-28 | Rockwood Retaining Walls Inc | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US6250850B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-06-26 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US7090438B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2006-08-15 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US7351014B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2008-04-01 | Mortarless Technologies, Llc | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US20090180833A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-16 | Buch Douglas J | Pavedrain |
WO2009091875A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-23 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | Pavedrain |
US8251607B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2012-08-28 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | System and apparatus of fluid storage using paver blocks |
US8366343B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-02-05 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | Apparatus for fluid storage using paver blocks |
US8459896B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-06-11 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | Permeable paving system |
US20120213582A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Studio5051, Llc | Permeable paving system |
US20140169878A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Permeable surface covering units and permeable surface covering |
US20160032539A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-04 | Douglas J BUCH | Permeable Paving System |
US10640929B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-05-05 | Pavedrain, Llc | Ground water filtration system |
US11162229B1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-11-02 | Berry Outdoor, LLC | Paver system |
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